高考英语大一轮复习module4asocialsurvey_myneighbourhood课件外研版必修1

Module 4 A Social SurveyMy Neighbourhood,基础知识梳理,考点知识导练,基础知识梳理 抓主干 固双基,1. /IksteInd/ vt.交换v.改变,变化 . 2. /fd/ vt.买得起;有能力支付adj.付得起的, 买得起的 . 3. /svaIv/ vi.死里逃生;大难不死n.幸存 n.幸存者,生还者 . 4. /ftnt/ adj.幸运的;吉祥的n.运 气 . 5. /trIst/ n.旅游者;观光客n.旅游 n. 旅游业 . 6. /trktIv/ adj.有吸引力的;吸引人的v. 吸引 n.吸引;吸引力 .,exchange,change,afford,affordable,survive,survival,survivor,fortunate,fortune,tourist,tour,tourism,attractive,attract,attraction,7. /kItekt/ n.建筑n.建筑师 . 8. /stv/ vi.饿死n.挨饿,饿死 . 9. /naIzeIn/ n.组织v.组织 adj.有组织的,有条理的 . 10. /nImplId/ adj.失业的;没有工作的n. 失业,失业状况 . 11. /kjpeIn/ n.职业v.使用,占用 . 12. /prfenl/ adj.专业的n.职业 . 13. /fsIneItI/ adj.迷人的;吸引人的vt. 使着迷,神魂颠倒 n.魅力 . 14. /b/ vt.打扰;烦扰;麻烦 15. /prt/ vt.接近 n.方法,途径 16.neighbourhood /neIbhd/ n. , 17.gorgeous /ds/ adj. .,architecture,architect,starve,starvation,organisation,organise,organised,unemployed,unemployment,occupation,occupy,professional,profession,fascinating,fascinate,fascination,bother,approach,四邻;街坊,美丽的;宜人的,1.put 搭起,建起;张贴;修建;举起 2.get 摆脱 3. number 许多;大量(= great ) 4.pay 偿还 5. far到目前为止 6. to now到目前为止 7. now 到目前为止 8. weekends 在周末,up,away,from,a,of,a,many,back,so,up,till,at,1. six years we last saw each other, you know.你知道,自从我们上次见面以来已有六年了。 2.And Ive visited your hometown.这是我第一次到你的家乡参观。,Present perfect tense (现在完成时),Its,been,since,this,is,the,first,time,考点知识导练 解疑难 提知能,1.bother vt.烦扰,打扰;使不安 vi.操心;麻烦;烦恼 n.麻烦,困难;令人烦恼的人或事物,英文典例: Dont bother with the letters;they are not urgent. 不要为这些信件操心,它们不是急件。 I am sorry I have you so many questions. 真抱歉,我用这么多的问题打扰了你。 Why bother asking if youre not really interested? 如果你不是真的感兴趣,干吗费口舌打听呢?(朗文P221) 特别提示:bother指扰乱某人心绪而使之不安,强调动作而不是心理,它表示暂时的、无关紧要的“困扰”“烦恼”,或者是向别人请教或请求帮忙时,用来表示客气,其主语多为人。,bothered,with,2.approach vt.接近;靠近;走近 n.接近;通路;方法;步骤,英文典例: Approaching the vehicle,they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.(2016全国,完形填空) 他们走近汽车,看见一位妇女试图从毁坏的车窗里爬出来。 They took a more reasonable ,conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives. (2015陕西,阅读理解D) 他们采取了一种更为合理的方法,向他们的孩子们诠释了在学校取得成 功是如何能够改善他们的生活的。 The leaves were turning brown with the approach of autumn. 随着秋天的临近,树叶变成了褐色。(朗文P76) 写作联想:典例其他表达方式 The leaves were turning brown with autumn approaching/coming. The leaves were turning brown as autumn approached/came. The leaves were turning brown as autumn drew near.,approach,3.exchange vt.&n. 交换,交流,兑换,【巧学助记】,英文典例: Would you like to places me?I dont think youre comfortable in that seat. 请你跟我换一下地方,好吗?我想你坐在那个座位上不舒服。 Id like to exchange some pounds for dollars. 我想把一些英镑兑换成美元。 They have offered to release the hostages,but what do they want in exchange?他们提出可以释放人质,但他们想要什么作为交换? (朗文P646),exchange,with,4.afford vt.买得起;有能力支付;(有时间)做;承担得起(后果);提供; 给予,英文典例: She ran at the school championships barefooted because she couldnt afford shoes.(2016江苏,阅读理解D) 因为买不起鞋子,所以她光着脚参加了学校锦标赛。 This is so small a shop and we cannot things on account. 我们的店小,赊不起账。 Television and the Internet afford much pleasure to many people. 电视与因特网给许多人带来很多乐趣。 特别提示: afford意为“买得起,负担得起”,常与can,could,be able to连用,后接名词、代词或不定式。,afford,to,sell,5.survive vi.死里逃生;大难不死 vt.幸存,生还,幸免于;从中挺过来,英文典例: She coughed and choked and could hardly survive her first few weeks.(2016天津,完形填空) 她咳嗽,呛水,前几周几乎挺不过去了。 Scientific research shows that women tend to survive their husbands. 科学研究表明妇女往往比她们的丈夫寿命长。 I dont know how you all manage to Jeremys salary. 我真不知道你们只靠杰里米的薪金是怎样过活的。(朗文P2017) 特别提示: survive表示“从地震、火灾、事故等中幸存下来”时,是及物动词,应为survive the earthquake/fire/accident etc.,survive,on,6.put up,【巧学助记】,英文典例: Many blocks of flats in the 1990s. 许多公寓式建筑群都是20世纪90年代建的。 Put your hands up! You are arrested. 举起手来!你被捕了。 They agreed to put two foreign students up over the summer. 他们同意夏季为两个外国留学生提供膳宿。 Theyre putting new street signs up. 他们正在张贴新的路标。,were,put,up,词语辨析:,Their marriage was on love and mutual respect. 他们的婚姻建立在爱慕和相互尊重的基础上。 They decided to a business after graduation. 他们决定毕业后开一家工厂。 Shes a new career for herself. 她开创了自己的事业。 A tent has been for our rest tonight. 我们搭起帐篷准备今天晚上休息。,founded,set up,built,put up,7.get away from离开;逃脱;摆脱,英文典例: I wont be able to the office before 7. 我7点钟之前无法离开办公室。 I dont know how they manage to get away with paying such low wages.我不知道为什么他们支付这么低的工资而未受处罚。 (朗文P814) After Christmas Im going to get down to some serious job-hunting. 圣诞节后我打算开始认真地找工作。,get,away,from,8.Its been six years since we last saw each other,you know. 你知道,自从我们上次见面以来已有六年了。,英文典例: It has been/is two