2012职称英语重难点词组.doc

重难点词组 1)动词词组根据其后的搭配又可分为动+名；动+介；动+副；2)后接动名词的固定搭配、形容词词组、易混词组动词+名词形式have/gain access to可以获得gain/have an advantage over胜过，优于take advantage of利用，趁之机do/try ones best尽力，努力make the best of充分利用，妥善处理catch ones breath屏息，歇口气take care of照顾，照料take charge of担任，负责take a delight in以为乐takeinto account考虑pay the way for为铺平道路pay attention to注意get the best of 胜过get thebetter of打败，致胜take care小心当心take a chance冒险一试keep company with与交往make a/the difference有影响，很重要put into effect实行，生效take effect生效，起作用keep an eye on留意，照看find fault埋怨，挑剔come/go into force生效，实施be friends with对友好，与交上朋友keep ones head保持镇静carry/bring into effect使生效，使起作用come/go into effect生效，实施catch one eye引人注目make a face做鬼脸catch fire着火make friends交朋友，友好相处 make fun of取笑，嘲弄lose heart丧失勇气，失去信心get hold of抓住，掌握throw/cast light on使明白，阐明havein mind记住，考虑到，想到come/go into operation使投入生产，使运转keep/hold pace with跟上，与同步take place发生，进行come to the point说到要点，扼要地说get/learn by heart记住，背诵keep house管理家务，做家务bear/keep in mind记住make up ones mind下决心putin order整理，检修play a part in起作用take the place of代替bring/carry into practice实施，实行make progress进步，进展make sense讲得通，有意义keep in touch保持联系lose touch失去联系putto use使用，利用lead the way带路，引路make way让路，开路give rise to引起，使发生catch the sight of发现，突然看见take ones time不急不忙，从容进行keep track通晓事态，注意动向make use of利用give way让路，让步make ones way前进，进行keep ones word遵守诺言attempt at企图，努力interference in干涉appeal to呼吁，要求attitude to/towards态度，看法influence on影响interference with妨碍，打扰introduction to介绍lots of大量，很多a matter of(关于)的问题reply to回答，答复a lot(of)许多(的)，大量(的)fall in love with相爱，爱上a number of若干，许多a series of一系列，一连串credit card信用卡 next door隔壁face to face面对面地a few有些，几个a little一点，稍微，一些，少许quite a little相当多，不少the moment(that)一就IDcard身份证no doubt无疑，必定out of doors在户外as a matter of fact实际情况，真相quite a few还不少，有相当数目的little by little逐渐地no matter无论no more不再fair play公平竞赛；公平对待rest room厕所，盥洗室side by side肩并肩，一个挨一个step by step逐步all the time一直，始终once in a while偶尔，有时word for word逐字地in demand有需要，销路好primary school小学heart and soul全心全意ahead oftime提前once upon a time从前no wonder难怪，怪不得decline with thanks婉言谢绝动词+介词形式account for说明(原因等)allow for考虑到arrive at达成，得出ask for请求，要求begin with从开始break off断绝，结束break up中止，结束；打碎，折断aim at瞄准，针对appeal to呼吁，要求ask after询问，问候attach to附属于，隶属于break into闯入break through突破bring about带来，造成bring down打倒，挫伤；降低bringforth产生，提出bringforward提出bring up教育，培养，使成长call for邀请；要求，需求call off放弃，取消call on/upon访问，拜访；号召，呼吁care for照管，关心；喜欢，意欲early on继续下去；从事，经营come to总计，达到；苏醒，复原count up把相加bring out使出现；公布；出版build up积累；堵塞；树立，逐步建立；增进；锻炼catch at抓住(东西) call up召集，动员；打电话carry off夺去carry out贯彻，执行；实现count on依靠；期待，指望cover up掩饰，掩盖deal with处理，对付，安排fill in/out填充，填定get into进入，陷入go into进入；研究，调查go through经历，经受；详细检查go without没有也行keep to保持，坚持live up to不辜负cut across走捷径，抄近路do without没有也行get at得蓟，接近；意思是go after追求go for竭力想到得；喜爱；支持，拥护go with伴随，与协调improve on改进lie in在于live on/by靠生活，以为食look after照管，照料look for寻找，寻求look over检查查看，调查make for走向，驶向；有助于play with以为消遣，玩弄run for竞选see to注意，负责，照料，修理live through度过，经受过look at看望，注视look into调查，观察，过问；窥视look through仔细查看，浏览，温习occur to被想到，被想起refer to参考，查阅，涉及，提到run into撞上，偶然碰见send for派人去请，召唤；索取send in呈报，递交，送来set aside挑出，拨出，留出；拒绝stand by支持，帮助；袖手旁观stand against反抗，抵抗take after与相像take in接受，吸收；了解，理解touch on关系到，涉及turn to变成；求助于，借助于serve as作为，用作sit for参加stand for代替，代表，意味着stick to坚持，忠于，信守take for把认为是，把看成是take to喜欢，亲近turn into变成形容词的固定搭配 be able to(do)能(做)，会(做)be absent from缺勤，缺课be accustomed to习惯于be active in积极于be alive to发觉，感觉，对敏感be angry with对.发怒be anxious for急切盼望，渴望be ashamed of为感到害臊be about to(do)即将，正要be abundant in富于，富有be acquainted with与相识，熟悉be afraid of恐怕，害怕，担忧be angry at因某事生气be anxious about担心，为担忧be anxious to(do)渴望(做)be aware of意识到be bad at拙于，不善于be based on根据，以为基础be beside oneself忘乎所以be badly off生活穷困be bent on热恋于，一心想be better off处境较好，情况好转be born in出生于.be bound to(do)一定会，不得不be burned out住所被烧光be busy with忙于be careful of爱惜，注意be born of出生于(家庭)be buried in沉思，陷入，专心于 be busy(doing)忙着(做某事) be busy about忙于.be careful to(do)务必注意(做)be certain to(do)一定(做)，必然(做)be confident in对有信心be clever at擅长于be composed of由组成be connected with与有关be covered with被覆盖be curious to(do)很想(做)be derived from由得到be capable of能够be characterized by以为特征be combined with与结合be concerned about关心，挂念be coupled with与.配合be crowded with挤满，拥塞be dependent on/upon取决于，依赖be determined to(do)决心(做)be different from与不同be divided into被分成be eager to(do)急于要(做)be equal to等于be fed up厌烦be m for适合，胜任 be free from没有.的，不受影响的be frightened at受.惊吓be divided by被除be eager for渴望be engaged in忙于，从事于be famous for以着名be filled with充满be fond of喜欢，爱好be friendly to对友好be glad to(do)乐于(做)，对感到高兴be good at(doing)善于，擅长be grateful to感谢，感激be independent of脱离而独立，与.无关be interested in对.感兴趣be involved with涉及be known as被称作，以着称be late for迟到be mad about迷恋be good for适于，在期间有效 be identified as被认为是be indispensable for对.必不可少的be involved in包括中，被卷入be kind enough to(do)承好意，恳请be known to为.所熟知be likely to(do)可能要，像是要be made from由制成(化学变化)be made of由制成(物理变化)be mixed up混杂，混在一起be obliged tm.for.因而感激be pleased to(do)乐于be popular with得人心的，受欢迎的be prepared for做打算;对做好准备be proud of以自豪，因.感到满意be ready to(do)装备好(做);乐意(做)be made up of由组成be obliged to(do)被迫(做某事)be well off生活富裕 be pleased with对感到满意be possessed of具有，拥有be present at出席be provided with装备有be ready for为.准备好be regarded as被认为是，被当做是be rich in富于be rid of除去，摆脱be satisfied with对.满意，满足于be short for是的缩写(简称)be sick for渴望be sick of对.感到厌倦be strict with对要求严格be supposed to(do)应该，非不可get rid of摆脱，除掉be second of次于be short of短缺be sick in bed病在床上be sorry for对感到抱歉be suited to适合于be sure of坚信，确信be sur