整理2010中考英语真题分类汇编--词语用法.doc

2010中考英语真题分类汇编-词语用法近似词辨析-动词 (D)1 . There was a fire in the street last night, but the firemen_ within twenty minutes. A. took it out B. brought it out C. worked it out D. put it out (B)105. - A new book on show to lose weight is _ soon. - Really? I cant wait to read it. A. giving out B. coming out C. working out D. selling out ( B)145. The famous writer introduced us his new book that will _ next month. A. give out B. come out C. put out ( B)135. Bill doesnt like the sunglasses in the ad because they cant _ the sun well. A. take out B. keep out C. clean out D. look out (C)10.We had to _our discussion because one of us suddenly got ill. A. take off B. turn off C. break off(A)25. Please _ the tigers. Its dangerous to take photos with them. Oh, I see. Thank you. A. keep off B. take off C. get off D. turn off(A)38. Please _ the tigers. Its dangerous to take photos with them. Oh, I see. Thank you. A. keep off B. take off C. get off D. turn off(A)17.You shouldnt _ your hope. Everything will be better. A. give up B. fix up C. cheer up D. put up(B)162. - TV and computer are so popular these days. - Yes, they can _ our eyes to the outside world. A. call up B. open up C. turn up D. take up(B)79. It was a difficult time, but we never _ hope. A. put up B. gave up C. picked up D. used up(B)82 Karin found some waste paper on the floorShe it and threw into the future. A put; up B picked up C turned; up D looked up (B)111. - Fangfang failed in the singing competition. She must be very sad. - Lets go and _. A. wake her up B. cheer her up C. pick her up(B)49. Eton College in England was _ in 1440 by King Henry VI to give free education to poor students. A.cleaned up B. set up C. fixed up D. cheered up(C)12. - How can I _ well with my lessons, Dad? - Practice makes perfect. A. work on B. hold on C. get on D. keep on(B)109. - Many students dont know how to _ stress and become worried. - I think theyd better ask their teachers for help. A. agree with B. deal with C. quarrel with D. come up with(A)72. Peter, what if your parents go out? They ask me to _ myself. Alook afterBlook up Clook for Dlook through(C)29. Why couldnt you the correct spelling of the word? Err. . . I hadnt got a Chinese-English dictionary at hand. A. look for B. look down C. look up D. look at(A)152. The bus is coming. Be careful when you _ the bus. A. get on B. get off C. get up D. get to(A)84My father has decided to _ smoking. Thats good news for us. Agive up Bgive out Cgive in Dgive to(D)131. - I find it too difficult to learn English well. I want to drop it. - English is very important in our daily life. Never _. A. give up it B. give it up C. give away it D. give it away(A)103. It is good habit to _ all your things in correct places. A. put away B. put up C. put out D. put off(B) 46. Attention, please. The flight has to be_ because of the heavy rain. A. put on B. put off C. put away D. put up(B)56. It is a good habit for us that we should never todays work till tomorrow. A. put on B. put off C put up . D put down( A)96. Its cold outside. Please _ your coat. A. put on B. put away C. put up D. put out(A)37. Mike his computer and checked his e-mail. A. turned on B. turned off C. turned up D. turned down(B)24.I felt it hard to keep up with my classmates. But whenever I want to _, my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. go on B. give up C. run away D. give back(A)127. - Do you know how to pronounce this word? - Yes. I _ in the dictionary yesterday. A. looked it up B. worked it out C. gave it away D. picked it up(B)44. Though Jack was poor and sick, he never _ any chance to write. That is why he finally became a successful writer. A. agreed to B. gave up C. looked for D. thought of(A)94.He never _ no matter how many difficulties he has. A. gives up B. gives in C. works out D. goes away(C)40. I feel it hard to keep up with my classmates in study and sometimes I lose heart. But whenever I want to , my teacher always encourages me to work harder. A. go on B. run away C. give up D. look out(A)142. A great meeting about weather change _ in Copenhagen(哥本哈根) in December,2009. A. took place B. took pride C. took care D. took after(B)3. Unlike Chinese, Americans _ their meals with knives and forks. A. used to taking B. are used to taking C. used to take D. are used to take(D)21. We have _ up early in order to catch the early bus. A. used to get B. been used to get C. used for getting D. been used to getting(B)16. Danny did all kinds of things to make the baby _. A. to stop crying B. stop crying C. to stop to cry D. stop to cry(C)26. I think people should stop _ trees, or the environment will become worse. A. cut down B. to cut down C. cutting down(D)61. James, Im too tired. Lets stop _ a rest. A. having B. have C. to having D. to have(C)120. On her way home Lucy saw a thief _ in a shop. She stopped_ 110 at once. A. steal, calling B. stealing, calling C. stealing, to call(D)41. Just before the Chinese class, I suddenly realized that I forgot _ my Chinese text book. A. bring B. bringing C. and bring D. to bring(A)53. -Mary dances best in our school. -I agree. Ill never forget _ her dance for the first time. A. seeing B. to see C. see D. seen (B)108. World Wxpo 2010 Shanghai China _ people from all over the world to the theme “Better City, Better Life”. A. attends B. attracts C. allows D. advises(C)150. Your homework is well done. Just _ some small mistakes in it. A. create B. connect C. correct D. control近似词辨析-其它状语(D)43. - Xiao Wang, _ will it take to fly to Guangzhou? - Sorry, I dont know. A. how far B. how soon C. how many D. how long(B)59. -_ have you been away from your hometown, Janet? -Since 5 years ago. A. How many B. How long C. How much D. How often(D)65. _ should we clean the library? Twice a week. A.How many B. How much C. How long D. How often (A)169. -_ TV do you watch every day? - About two hours. A. How much B. How many C. How long D. How often( A)165. - _ people visit the 2010 Shanghai World Expo every day? - About 300,000. A. How many B. How much C. How long D. How often(A )146. - _ do you have an art festival in your school? - Once a year. A. How often B. How many C. How soon(A)148. - _ is it from here to the railway station? - About ten kilometres. A. How far B. How fast C. How soon D. How often(D)90_ do you have PE lessons? There times a week AHow long BHow soon CHow many DHow often(C)93. _ can we get there. In five minutes. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long(B)97 - _ have you stayed in this school? - For three years. A. How far B. How long C. How often D. How many(D)110. _ will you come back? In a week . A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon ( A )62. _can we board our plane? In twenty minutes. A. How soon B. How long C. How often( A )63I wonder_ youll water this kind of tree Once a week Ahow often Bhow long Chow soon Dhow much( B )69. _ will you be away? In a couple of weeks. A. What timeB. How soonC. How often D. How long( B )72. _ is “The Same Song” shown on CCTV-3? Once a week. A. How long B. How often C. How soon( B )82 - do you read English newspapers？ -I read 21st Century every day. A How long B How often C How many D How much(A)70. Do you think yesterdays math problem was difficult? Yes. I could _ work it out. Ahardly Beasily Cfinally Dnearly(A)166.- Its raining _ outside. - Yes, its really wet, I hate it. A. heavily B. coldly C. quietly D. Badly(A)117.It is terrible. Its raining so _ that we can _ go out. A. hard, hardly B. hard, hard C. hardly, hard(C)102. They clapped and shouted _ when they saw Yao Ming appear on the ground. A. hardly B. quietly C. excitedly D. angrily(D)15. I couldnt get through the door because there was a big box _. A. by the way B. on the way C. out of the way D. in the way(C)50. Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these hobbies can get _ of schoolwork. A. on the way B. by the wayC. in the way D. out of the way(B)2. Hurry if you want to be _ for the beginning of the movie. A. at times B. in time C. all the time D. from time to time(C)144. This kind of dress is _ this year, and I really want to get one. A. in danger B. in trouble C. in style(A)62. -Look! Its raining heavily. _ take a raincoat with you? -Well, Ill take one right now. A. Why not B. Why dont C. Would you mind D. Would you like(B)130. - Our teacher wants us to be _ when we talk with the foreigners. - Yes, we should believe in ourselves A. comfortable B. confident C. unusual D. energetic(C)106. - Wow, so many beautiful cars! I dont know which one to buy. - Any way, you have to make a _. A. conclusion B. connection C. decision D. presentation语法结构(B)13. There are so many kinds of computers in the shop. I really dont know _ to choose. A. what B. which C. how D. Where(C)88Michael Jordan has failed over and over again in his lifeAnd thats _ he succeeds Awhat Bwhen Cwhy Dwhere(A)19.They were all so tired that they could _. A. do nothing but sleep B. do anything but sleep C. do nothing but to sleep D. do anything but to sleep(C)85Most of the young people enjoy _ Jay Chous songs. Asing Bsang Csinging Dto sing(B)104. We are all looking forward to _ more than HK$6,500 for the Qxfam. A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised(C)116. People eat sweet dumplings for good luck on_ A. Spring Festival B. Mid-autumn Festival C. Lantern Festival(A)121._ me the truth, or I wont let you leave here. A. Tell B. To tell C. Telling(D)4. The boy spends at least as much time reading as he _. A. writes B. is writing C. does to write D. does writing(B)98. Today is Susans birthday. Among those _are some old friends of mine. A. inviting B. invitations C. to invite D. invited(A)119. Dont throw waste paper everywhere. Its our duty to keep our school_. A. clean B. cleaned C. cleaning(C)33. Dont worry. All the children by the nurses. A. are well taken care of B. take good care of C. are taken good care D. take good care(C)137. - Which class won the match in the end? - Im not quite sure. Perhaps _ did. A. Class Third B. Third Class C. Class Three D. Three Class名词做定语，单复数(A)6.What a pity! Liu Xiang didnt win the _ hurdles（跨栏）. A.110-meter B.110-meters C.110 meter(A)31. Each of us has to write a report every two weeks. A. two-hundred-word B. two-hundreds-word C. two-hundreds-words D. two-hundred-words(D)23.Can I help you? Id like _ for my twin daughters. A. two pair of shoes B. two pairs of shoes C. two pair of shoe D. two pairs of shoes(A)30. You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? I did Christmas shopping. A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of(B)9.In our school library, there_ a number of books on science and the number of them _growing larger and larger. A. is; are B. are; is C. have; is(B)95.The reading room_ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be(D)86There are _ people in the supermarket. Its so crowded. Ahundred Bhundreds Chundred of Dhundreds of依据句意选词(B)7. What is the_of the 2010 World Expo（世博会）? It is “Better City, Better Life”. A. song B. theme C. Custom( D )14. - Could you tell me something about the boy who helped you just now? - Sorry, I know nothing about him. We are_. A. friends B. neighbors C. classmates D. strangers(B)36. Its said that you have moved into a new house. Yeah， and we need to buy some _in the mall nearby. A. food B. furnitureC. hamburger ( A)42. When I was a student, I liked to sit in the front of the classroom so that I could see the words more clearly on the _. A. blackboard B. desk C. dictionary D. postcard(C)51. -Do you know the way to the post office? -Yes. Follow me and Ill _ you. A. call B. pick C. show D. invite(B)52. -Are you _ the dark? -Oh, yes. I always go to sleep with the light on. A. used to B. afraid of C. interested in D. good with(D )55. The land in the southwest of China is in great need of . Yes ,it hasnt rained for a long time there. A. milk B. tea C coffee D water (C)58. Something is wrong with my _. I cant see anything around me. A. nose B. ears C. eyes D. mouth(B )66. This piece of music _ beautiful. A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. smells (A)167. This kind of paper soft. A. feels B. tastes C. smells D. sounds(D)163. -Shall we go for a picnic in the park this Saturday? - Oh, that _ good. A. feels B. looks C. tastes D. sounds(A)89The cookies _ goodCould I have some more? Ataste Bsmell Cfeel Dsound(C)115. - Have you ever heard the song “ My heart will go on”? - Yes, it _ beautiful. All of us like it very much. A. smells B. looks C.sounds(A)160. -Michael likes flying around the world. - I think being a _ is just right for him. A. pilot B. policeman C. cook D. doctor(A)122. - Whats your job, Henry? - Im a _. I work late. Im very busy when people go out to dinners. A. waiter B. reporter C. teacher D. nurse(B)54. -What _ do you have for Paul? -I think he should study harder than before. A. news B. advice C. help D. information(C)69. Sandy didnt tell her parents that she was going home because she wanted to give them a _. A. gift B. call C. surprise D. note (C)73. -Are you scared of the flight? -No, just a little _. A. angry B. serious C. anxious D. calm(D)164 - Fathers Day is coming. What should I buy for my father? - Why not _? He likes sports. A. a scarf B. a key ring C. a pair of jeans D. a pair of running shoes(B)161. - Where can I keep these books? -Here is a box full of bananas. You can _ it and put the books in. A. throw B. empty C. sell D. bring(B)91. Please pick up the _. Dont keep it on the floor. A. water B. paper C. books D. bottles(A)92. Im sorry, I didnt _ you clearly. Would you say it again? A. hear B. notice C. see D. watch(B)99.On April 14 2010, a terrible _ hit Yushu, Qinghai. We were