非谓语动词-用法区别.docVIP

高三英语语法专题复习讲义(7)Part I非谓语动词用法比较 I Analysis 非谓语动词的用法比较make 主动语态被动语态句法功能一般式 进行式 完成式 一般式 完成式 主 宾 表 定 状 补不定式 to do to be doing to have done to be doneto have been done 现在分词 doing having done being done Havingbeen done 动名词 过去分词 done 1、 作主语时的比较：不定式与动词-ing（动名词）1）Its not good for you to smoke so much.（特指）2）Smoking is a bad habit, which you should get rid of. （泛指）3）_ is a good form of exercise for both young and old AThe walk BWalking CTo walk DWalk4）I dont think it any use _ with him about it now.A. to quarrel B. quarrelling C. quarrel D. quarrels 2、作表语时的比较：动词不定式、动词-ing（动名词、现在分词）与过去分词1）Our job today is to sweep the floor. 2) The news I heard just now is very astonishing.3）The car is broken and we have to have it repaired.3）The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier，_ it more difficult Anot make Bnot to make Cnot making Ddo not make 3、作定语比较：不定式、动名词、分词 【比较】The houses _(build) last year are for the teachers . The houses _( build) next year are for the teachers. The houses _( build) now are for the teachers .1） The Olympic Games，_in 776 BC，did not include women players until1912（NMET 1997） Afirst playing Bto be first played Cfirst played Dto be first playing 2）When I got back home， I saw a message pinned to the door，_Sorry to miss you； will call laterAread Breads Cto read Dreading3）Alicc , Im going to the supermarket. Do you have anything _ ?-I think not. Thank you,anyway.A. to buy B.bought C. buying D. to be bought4、作宾语比较：动词不定式和动名词 1）We agreed _ here，but so far she hasnt turned up yet Ahaving met Bmeeting Cto meet Dto have met2）I would appreciate_ back this afternoonAyou to call Byou call Cyou calling Dyoure calling3）The light in the office is still onOh，I forgot _ Aturning it off Bturn it off Cto turn it off Dhaving turned it off4）You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting Well，now I regret _ that Ato do Bto be doing Cto have done Dhaving done5、作宾语补足语和主语补足语比较：动词不定式、分词1） The patient was warned _ oily food after the operationAto eat not Beating not Cnot to eat Dnot eating 2）Paul doesnt have to be made_He always works hard Alearn Bto learn Clearned Dlearning 3）The manager discussed the plan that they would like so see_ the next year Acarry out Bcarrying out Ccarried out Dto carry out 4）The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him. A. not toB. not to do C. not do itD. do not to5）Charles Babbage is generally considered _ the first computer. A. to have invented B. inventingC. to invent D. having invented 6) Robert is said _abroad. but I dont know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study Cto be studying Dto have been studying7） The missing boys were last seen _ near the river. A. playingB. to be playing C. play D. to play 8） Mr. Brown was disappointed to see the washing machine he had _(repair) went wrong again . 高考常见句型分析：*感官动词see、watch、observe 、notice 、look at 、hear 、listen to *使役动词 have + sb/sth. + do / doing / done 比较 get 用法 Ill have my bike _(repair) tomorrow. Tom had his leg _(break) while playing football. Mr. Smith had his house _(break) into while he was on holiday. The workers had the machines _(run) day and night. I wont have you _(speak) to your dad like that.*leave sb / sth. doing / undone / to do 1）Its wrong of you to _(让机器一直运转着)。2）The guests _, because they didnt taste good. (大部分的菜没有动)3）He left , _ all the rest work. (留下我去做)。4）We hurriedly ended our meeting, _(留下很多问题待解决) * with sb./sth. doing / done / to do 1) 原因状语(1)With the man _ us ahead, we had no trouble finding the village.A.To guide B.Guiding C.Guided D.To have guide(2) With a lot of work_, she doesnt have time to rest. A.to do B.to be done C.doing D.done(3) With the machine _all the time, we finished harvesting crops in time.A.to work B.worked C.working D.Being working2) 时间状语(1)The street looks more beautiful with all the lights _.A.are on B.on C.to be on D.been on(2)With our problem _, we all felt happy.A.to settle B.to be settled C.settled D.being settled(3)With his work_, the secretary began to walk home. A.to do B.doing C.done D.to be done3) 伴随状语(1) She left the offices with tears _.A.in her eyes B.in eyes B.being in eyes D.to be in eyes(2) The man found the door with both his eyes _.A.to be closed B.being closed C.closed D.closing(3)We felt uncomfortable with two waitresses_. A. standing by B.to be standing by C.stood by D.being standing by(4)The murderer was brought in, with his hands_. A.to be tied behind B. tied behind C.tying behind D.being tied behind(5)You cant see well _.A. with the glasses on B.being on the glasses C.with the glasses to be on D.with the glasses 4) 后置定语(1) Do you know the man _ a book in his hand? A.with B.having C.being D.A and B(2) Please offer your seat to the woman _ a baby in her arms.A.carrying B.having C.with D.all the above6、作状语的比较：动词不定式、动词-ing（现在分词）与过去分词1）You were silly not _ your car. A. to lock B. to have locked C. locking D. having locked2）Helen had to shout _ above the sound of the music.A. making herself hear B. to make herself hearC. making herself heard D. to make herself heard3）We hurried to the classroom only_ none there. A. to find B. found C. finding D.to have found4)_ in the queue for half an hour, Tom suddenly realized that he had left his wallet at home. A. To wait B. Have waited C. Having waitedD . To have waited 5)The old man, _abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. A. to work B. working C. to have worked D. having worked6) Suddenly, a tall man driving a golden carriage _ the girl and took her away, _ into the woods. A. seizing ., disappeared B. seized ., disappeared C. seizing, disappearing D. seized ., disappearing7）The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, _ that he had enjoyed his stay here.A. having addedB. to add C. addingD. added8)_ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. LostD. To los9) The research is so designed that once_ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun10) After his journey front abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _A. exhausting B. exhausted C. being exhausted D. having exhaustedPart II 高考链接1.Passeagers are permitted _only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.A.to carry B. carrying C. to be carried D. being carried2.On hearing a phone call from his wife _ she had a fall, Mr.Gordon immediately rushed home from his office. A. says B.said C.saying D.to say3._ into English, the sentence was found to have an entirely different word order.A. Translating B. Translated C. To translate D. Having translated4. Its important for the figures _ regularly.A. to be updated B. to have been updated C. to update D. to have updated5.Ladex doest feel like _ abroad.Her parents are old.A. study B. studying C. studied D.to study6.Simon made a big bamboo box_ the little sick bird till it could fly.A.keep B.kept C.keeping D.to keep7._ an important role in a new movie,Andy has a chance to become famous.A.Offer B.Offering C.Offered D.To offer8.Sarah pretended to be cheerful,_nothing about the argument. A. says B: said C. to say D. saying9.The island,_to the mainland by a bridge, is easy to go to. A. joining B. to join C. joined D. having joined10.More highways have been built in China,_it much easier for people to trave form one place to another.A. making B. made C. to make D. having made11.Claire had luggage _an hour befor her plane left. A.check B.checking C.to check D.checked12.Sit down, Emma. You will only make yourself more tired, _ on you feet.A. to keep B. keeping C. having kept D. to have kept13.Twenty students want to attend the class that aims to teach _to read first. A. what B. who C. how D. why14._around the fire, the tourists danced with the local people. A. Gather B. To gather C. Gathering D. To be gathering15.Do you wake up every morning_ energetic and ready to start a new day?A. feel B. to feel C. feeling D. felt16.More TV programs,according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.A.to raise B.raising C.to have raised D. having raised17.The fact that so many people still smoke in public place _that we may need antionwide campaign to raise awareness of the riks of smoking.A.suggest B.suggests C.suggested D.suggesting18.Recently a survey _prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.Acompared Bcomparing Ccompares Dbeing compared19.The next thing he saw was smoke _ from behind the house.A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen20. Bats are surprisingly long-lived creatures, some _ a life span of around 20 years. A. having B. had C. have D. to have21.Even the best writers find themselves _for words. A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 22.If they win the final tonight, the team are going to tour around the city _by their enthusiastic supporters.A. being cheered B. be cheered C. to be cheered D. Were cheered23.The ability _an idea is as important as the idea itself A expressing B expressed C to express D to cover24.the players _from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game .A selecting B to selected C selected D having selected25.Tom asked the candy makers if they could make the chocolate easier _ into small pieces.A. break B. breaking C. broken D. to break26.Look over there-theres a very long, winding path_up to the house.A. leading B. leads C. led D.to lead27. Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams.A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. renmind28.The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. held B. holding C. be held D. to hold29.Tsinghua University, _in 1911,is home to a great number of outstanding figures.A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded01. I remembered the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 12安徽A. locking B. to lock C. having locked D. to have locked 02. When for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. A. asking B. asked C. having asked D. to be asked 12安徽03. One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.12北京A. corrects B. correct C. to correct D. correcting04. _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 12北京A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use05. _ at the door before you enter my room, please. 12北京A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock06. The party will be held in the garden, weather . 12全国卷A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit07. Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting. 12全国卷A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to08. Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank. 12湖南A. to use B. used C. using D. use09. The lecture, _at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 12湖南A. starting B. being started C. to start D. to be started10. _an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 12江苏A. Based B. Basing C. Base D. To base11. The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog them. 12辽宁A. to follow B. following C. followed D. follows12. Rod loves clocks. However, he never manages to put them together again. 12辽宁A. taking apart B. giving away C. making up D. turning off13. This machine is very easy . Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes. 12辽宁A. operating B. to be operating C. operated D. to operate14. George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. 12山东A. to be told B. telling C. being toldD. told15. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. 12山东A. providing B. provided C. having provided D. provide16. _ in a long queue, we waited for the store to open to buy a New IPad. 12陕西A. Standing B. To stand C. StoodD. Stand17. If he takes on this work, he will have no choice but _ an even greater challenge. 12陕西A. meets B. meeting C. meet D. to meet18. Tom took a taxi to the airport, only _ his plane high up in the sky. 12四川A. finding B. to find C. being found D. to have found19. I looked up and noticed a snake _ its way up the tree to catch its breakfast. 12四川A. to wind B. wind C. winding D. wound20. Before driving into the city, you are required to get your car _. 12四川A. washed B. wash C. washing D. to wash21. He got up late and hurried to his office, _the breakfast untouched. 12天津A. leftB. to leaveC. leavingD. having left22. No matter how bright a talker you are, there are times when its better _ silent. 12浙江A. remain B. be remaining C. having remained D. to remain 23. I think Tom, as the head of a big department, should either study regularly or _ his job. 12浙江A. quits B. to quit C. quitting D. quit24. Its such a nice place, Mother said as she sat at the table_ for customers. 12浙江A. to be reserved B. having reserved C. reserving D. reserved 25. _to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 12重庆A. Having been asked B. To ask C. Having asked D. To be asked26. Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will in the future of our company. A. to be made B. being madeC. made D. having been made 12重庆27. Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision. 12重庆A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. consideredPart 3 综合能力训练 第四部分 任务型阅读 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)When Carla Fisher and her husband announced plans to travel the globe with their young daughters for a year, some friends called them crazy. Seven years later, with wonderful memories and a book documenting their world travel, the Fishers now seem like global trailblazers (先驱者). “Its really encouraging to hear that many other people want to educate their kids in that manner,” said Fisher.Some parents are trying to raise knowledgeable and open-minded “world citizens”. Others want to give their children the skills theyll need to compete globally. “There is a huge amount of interest in spending time abroad at all stages of life and increasingly, as a family with children,” said Maya Frost, author of “The New Global Student”. She knows American families in every corner of the globe who have made that choice. “Theres so much more to education than school,” said Tessa Hill, who recently returned to her Houston-area home, after driving her family across North and Central America and Europe in a motor home for 13 months. “World travel is an education in people, cultures, language, travel skills, street smarts and in how lucky we are to live in the United States.” When Hill and her husband began considering extended global travel, their middle child, Charles, 13, was surprised. “My first reaction was well, are we really going to do this?” Charles said. “But it did sound like great fun.” Charles said missing his friends was the hardest part. He stayed in touch via e-mail and made some new friends along the way, playing soccer with kids in France and learning about rugby from youths in Ireland.“Id definitely recommend this to other kids,” Charles said. “It was such a great opportunity to see different countries and learn geography a different way.”To make re-entry smoother, most school officials prefer that families work out