none和noonenothing.doc

不定代词none和no one _ of the reasons was true. A. None B. No one C. Nothing D. All 这道题的正确答案是？ “all of + 可数名词复数”作主语时，句中谓语动词要用复数形式。nothing和no one后不可以接of短语。none后可以接of短语，作主语时，句中谓语动词多用单数形式。所以这道题的答案应该是A。 no one ,none与nothing区别1.none 1)可与of连用；2)谓语动词用单或复数；3)具体指什么人或物；4)一般用来回答how many +n, how much +n及含any+n引起的疑问句。请看：None of the money on the table is mine. 桌子上的钱没有一分是我的。 None of us enjoys / enjoy getting up early. 我们没人喜欢早起。 None of the boys has / have passed the history examination. 男孩子中没有人历史考试及格。 1)None of us have/has seen him.2)How many students are there in the room? None.3)Is there any water in the thermos? None.4)How much money do you have on you? None.2.no one= nobody1)不与of连用；2)谓语动词用单数；3)只能指人，但不具体指什么人；4)一般用来回答who,及含anyone,anybody引起的疑问句。如： 1) No one like a person with bad manners. 2)Who is in the room? No one. （nobody一般不能单独作为答语。） 3)Is there anyone in the room? No one. Nobody 作主语，谓语动词用单数。如： Nobody knows me because I dont wear glasses now.3.nothing1)指物；2)谓语用单数；3)一般用来回答含anything的一般问句及what引起的特殊问句。请看：1) Is there anything in the sky? Nothing2). What is in the box? Nothing.顺口溜将帮你记得更清楚。none与No one好分辨， 具体人、物把none填。不知何人与何物， No one 、 nothing是一路。No one人，nothing物， 保你不会出错误。 练一练：1 Who is in the classroom? 谁在教室里？ _. 谁都不在。（一个人也没有） 2 _ _ (=Nobody) knows about it.没有人了解此事。3 Who was late today? 今天谁迟到了？_.谁也没有迟到。4 _ _ knows the answer 5 _ of them have(has)arrived 6_ could lift it. 你们中没有人可举起它。- Did any one call me up just now?-刚才有人打电话给我吗?-_ -没有。 7_ of them know the story.他们都不知道这个故事（主语）8ow many foreigners have you met in the exhibition ?展会上你遇见多少外国人？_.一个也没有（宾语）9_of the information is correct.信息都不正确 _ of the soldiers are(is)afraid of difficults.战士们都不怕困难 10 They were all tired, but _ of them would stop to have a rest. 11 _ likes her. 没人喜欢她。 12 _ knows how to do the work. 没有人知道怎样做那项工作。 13 How many people are there in that room? 那个房间里有几个人？_.一个人也没有。How many birds are there in the tree? 树上有多少只鸟？ _ 一只也没有。3)Can you see anything without glasses? _.什么也看不到。14_ likes it. 没人喜欢它。15_ of the food was left. 一点食物都没留下。16_ of the books is are interesting. 没有一本书有趣。none 往往暗示有一定的范围（这种范围通常就表现在其后的of短语上），而 no one 或 nobody 则不暗示这种范围（同时也不接表范围的of短语）。比较：“Did any of your friends come to see you？” “None.” “你的朋友当中有谁来看过你吗？” “一个也没来。”（None为None of my friends之略）“Did anyone come to see you？”“No one.” “有人来看过你吗？”“谁也没来。”比较：“Didanyofthemcometoseemethismorning？“_” “今天早晨他们中有谁来找过我？”“没有什么人。” “Didanyonecometoseemethismorning？“_”今天早晨有谁来找过我？”“没有人。” 选择：I thought there would be many students in the hall, but when I got in, I found _.A.none B.no oneC.nobody D.nothing思路分析： no one只能指人，后不能接of短语，