英语八年级上unit1备课笔记1.doc

英语八年级上unit1备课笔记1Reading part1 A Best friends学习目标知识目标理解与本单元主题相关词汇,短语，重点句型能力目标通过阅读了解文中所出现的三个好友的基本情况；理解用形容词来描述朋友外貌和个性品质的语篇。（共两课时）（1） 原文通读并详细讲解文中的生词第一段分析Teenagers magazine is holding a writing competition.It is inviting teenagers to write about their best friends.These are the first three entries for the competition.1teenager n. 13岁到19岁的年轻人，青少年It is not easy to educate teenagers. 教育青少年不是件容易的事。2 magazine n. 杂志 I bought the magazines on my way home. 3 hold (join) a writing competition 举行（参加）写作Hold v. 握住,拿着,持有The city is held by the enemy. n. 把握,控制,船舱 Hold yourself still for a moment while I take your photograph.4 entry 进入,入口,登记 How many entries are there for the high jump?第二段分析 I want to tell you about my best friend Betty.She is as slim as I am.She has short hair.5 slim a. 苗条的,细长的 Im trying to get slim. v. 减轻体重,变苗条 vi. 减轻体重She tries to get fit and slim down.她努力使身体健康苗条。as slim as与一样苗条 asas 与一样 / not as (so).as 不如 as.as用法：1用于表示不同人或物同一性质的比较，意为“和一样 。例如：The tree is as tall as the building(is) 2用于表示同一个人或物不同性质的比较，意为“既又” 。例如：This swimming pool is as wide as it is long.3用于表示两个人或物不同性质的比较，表示程度相同或相当，意为“而”。在否定句中结构是“ so/asas ”。例如：He was as handsome as his wife was beautiful He was as experienced as his brother was green 他经验丰富，而他兄弟却涉世未深。4 “as + 形容词或副词原级 + as” 结构的变体形式是“ as + 形容词 + a + 单数名词 + as 或 as + many/much + 名词 + as ”。意为“和一样 。例如：I dont want as expensive a car as this. I dont want a car as expensive as this We have been best friends for a long time.句子分析补充：We have been best friends for a long time.Have/has done(过去分词)1. 属于现在时态，与和现在相关的时间状语连用。过去什么时间发生不知道或不重要，只强调对现在的影响或结果。如：“已经通过，有看到过，已经完成(具体什么时间没说)”等等。I have already written the letter but have not posted it yet.He hasnt seen her lately（最近，非具体时间）.Have you seen her this morning? (“morning”is related to now，it is still morning.)If yes, what time exactly did you see her? 比较： Did you see her this moring? (morning is past.)I have just missed my stop!He has told me his name, but I have forgotten it. 2. 表示一个从过去某个时间开始，延续或经常性地重复到现在并可能持续下去的动作，常与表示一段时间的时间状语连用。如：so far, /up to present, /up till now, /by now（直到现在），/since(自从过去时间或过去时的从句), /for along time（很长时间），/in the past/last few years（在过去的几年里），/these days（目前） Has it stopped raining yet（=before now）?So far, I havent received a single letter from my brother.Scientists have found the way to cure the cancer by now.Betty is generous.She is willing to share things with her friends.6 generous a. 慷慨的,宽宏大量的 Wages here are generous. 这里报酬优厚。 be generous to sb 对某人慷慨/大方7 be willing/ready to do sth 愿意做某事 Are you willing to be monitor of our class.8 share sth. with sb. 与某人分享某物 The two girl always share their secrets.She is also very helpful and is ready to help people any time.She helps me with my homework and she always gives seats to people in need on the bus.9 help sb with sth 在.方面帮助某人 / help sb (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事相关词组：help others any time 任何时候帮助别人 help people in need 帮助需要帮助的人 10 be ready to help others 乐于助人 相关词组：be ready to do sth 乐意做某事/准备做某事get ready to do sth 准备做某事 get ready for sth 为作准备 = prepare for sthany time 随时,任何时候补充词组：in time 及时,迟早,终有一天 on time 准时正点 in no time立刻,马上atatime每次，一次 atonetime同时，曾经1. Its time for sth.; Its (high) time for sb. to do sth.; Its (high) time that后接从句时该用虚拟语气。2. Thisisthefirst(second,third.)time结构要求后面使用完成时态。helphelp sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事 help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事。help to do sth. 有助于做某事 with the help of 在帮助下help sb. out 帮助某人克服困难，渡过难关、解决问题 help oneself （ to ） be of some/ no/ much help to sb. 对某人有些 / 没有 / 很有帮助11 give seats to someone in need 让座给需要帮助的人need (n) in need 有需求 be in ( great) need of sth 需要 (主语是需要的人或地方) We are in great need of food . need (vt) sb need to do sth 某人需要干某事 sth need doing 某物需要被做 need (情态动词 情态动词) 常用于一般疑问句与否定句 Need I do sth？neednt do sth 情态动词 Must I ？ No,you neednt/ dont have to. Betty want to be a singer and travel around the world when she grows up.We may not get to see each other often but we will always be best friends.12want to be想做某事，但还没有做，表将来 hope to be a famous social worker希望成为一著名的社会工作者 travel around the world 环游世界13grow up 长大,成熟 grow up healthy and sound 健康成长补充 grow up 长大 grow into 长成 Grow angry; grow closer. (逐渐变得.) 越来越生气；逐渐接近14get to 1.到达, 抵达 Have we got to the zoo yet? 2.开始 Now lets get to the real work.3.抓住; 接触, 和取得联系 We must try to get to the essence of things.4.弄清底细 We must get to the bottom of the matter.课堂提问：1 Why does the writer say Betty is generous? 2 Is Betty helpful? Why? 第三段分析I have a wonderful friend named Max.He is very tall,almost 1.75 meters.However,he has poor eyesight because of too much computer work at night.He wears small,round glasses and they make him look smart.15 almost 副词 adv. 几乎, 差不多, 差一点; 将近 词义辨析：这些副词均有“大约，差不多”之意。almost:指在程度上相差很小，差不多。nearly:与almost含义基本相同，侧重指数量、时间或空间上的接近。about:常可分almost和nearly换用，但about用于表示时间、数量的“大约”时，实际数量可能多也可能少。16 because / because of的用法区别because of working on the computer too much at night =because he works on the computer too much at night因为下大雨，我们没做早操。We didnt do morning exercises because it rained heavily.We didnt do morning exercises because of the heavy rain.I like playing basketball because it can relax me.I like playing basketball because of my father. because 是连词，其后接句子；because of 是复合介词，其后接名词、代词、动名词、原因状语从句等。 17make sb. look smart 使某人看上去精干/ make sb. look really pretty and kind Max has a good sense of humour.I never feel bored or unhappy when he is with me.He tells funny jokes and always makes me laugh.18 have a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感 humo(u)r (n) 幽默-humorous(adj) 幽默的 a humorous writer have a sense of humour/time/duty/beauty有幽默感 /时间感 /责任感 /美感19feel bored or unhappy 感到无聊或不高兴 feel nervous and really uncomfortable bored/ boringbored （人感觉）无聊，乏味 boring （某物）无聊乏味乏味的会议使大家都感到很无聊。 The boring meeting made everyone feel very bored.20 tell funny jokes 讲有趣的笑话 tell me funny jokes 给我讲有趣的笑话Make sb do sth 使某人做某事使我快乐make 作使役动词make me happy (make + 宾语 + 形容词)让我笑make me laugh (make sb. do sth.) His legs are very long and they do not fit under the school desks.He can walk fast but when he walks past the desks,he often knocks over our books and pens.He is so funny!21.walk past 经过 补充： walk through 草草地对付 walk in 走进来 walk slowly 徐行 take a walk散步22. knockoff 将从碰落 补充：knock into 与相撞 Knock out 击昏，击倒 knock over 碰翻 Knock down 击倒，撞倒 knock out 累得筋疲力尽 课堂提问： Why does Max wear glasses? 4 Does Max have a good sense of humour? Why? 第四段分析I though of my good friend May when I read your advertisement.She is small and she has straight,shoulder-length hair.Everyone thinks she is pretty.23 think of 想起、记起、想出 think over 仔细考虑(代词放中间) think about/of （doing）考虑做某事24advertisement place an advertisement; advertise登广告May is a true friend.When something worries me,I can always go to her.I can tell her anything because she can keep a secret.She is kind and never says a bad word about anyone.25a true friend 一个真正的朋友 true (adj)-truly(adv)-truth(n)真相、真理（ appearance is not so important, but a friend should be helpful and honest. We all want a true friend）26worry sth worry sb 某事使某人麻烦 sth make sb worried 使某人焦急/担心sb worry about sb/sth = sb be worried about 某人为担心27keep secrets =keep a secret 保密 keep secrets for sb 为某人保密.tell others her friends secrets 将朋友的秘密告诉别人28say a bad word about sb 说某人坏话课堂提问： May is a beautiful girl, isnt she? 6 Is May a true and kind friend? Why? （二）课文练习1 Complete the table NameBettyMaxMayAppearanceSlim, short hairTall, poor eyesight (wear glasses)Small, have s