八年级英语上册教学重难点.docVIP

新目标八年级英语上册教学重难点默认分类 2009-11-25 13:58:12 阅读746 评论0 字号：大中小订阅 Nothing is difficult if you work hard.Lesson plan( by Cailing Lee )Time: 40 minutesClass: Class 155 and 160 , Grade eight, Ejia Middle School.Content: Unit 1 how often do you exercise?Properties: cards, pictures and a tape recorder.Teaching objectivesa)Words &phrases: how often, hardly, twice, once, difference, look after , although, etc .b)Learn to talk about how often do you do things.c)一些表示频率的副词: Always, usually, often, never, hardly ever, sometimes.d)句子结构: What do you usually do on weekends? How often ? 及回答.Key words and Key Phrases 1.one -once一次-first 第一2.two -twice 两次-second 第二3.three-third 第三-three times 4.health 健康（名）-healthy 健康的（形）-unhealthy不健康（形）5.hard 难的-hardly 几乎不6.ever曾经 -never 从不7.different不同的（形）-difference 不同（名）8.active活跃的；积极的 -activity 活动9.little less -least 10.good -better best 11.much/ more most 12.junk food 垃圾食物13.eating habit 饮食习惯14.healthy lifestyle 健康生活方式15.animal world 动物世界16.high school 高中17.student activity survey 学生活动调杳18.the result for / of - -的结果19.as a result of - 由于-的结果20.get good grades 获得好的成绩21.keep sb. in good health 保持某人处于健康的状况22.look after 照顾，照料= take care of 23.surf the internet 网上冲浪，上网24.play sports 做运动25.play soccer 踢足球26.watch TV 看电视27.write down 记下28.do some exercise 做运动 29.do homework 做家庭作业30.do housework 做家务31.go to the movies 去看电影32.go skateboarding 去踩滑板33.like doing sth. 喜欢去做某事34.like to do sth. 喜欢去做某事35.want sb. to do sth. 想要某人去做某事36.help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事37.try to so sth. 尽力去做某事38.be good for 对-有益39.be bad for 对-有坏处 = be not good at 40.be good at 在-方面学得好41.be different from 与-不相同 = be not the same as 42.be the same as 与-完全相同43.how often 多久一次44.how many 多少45.how many hours多少个小时 46.hardly ever 几乎不，很少=seldom47.every day 每天48.once a day 一天一次49.twice a week 一周两次50.three times a month一个月三次51.four or five times a term 一学期四或五次52.five times two years 两年五次53.on weekdays 在工作日54.on weekends 在周末55.as for 至于56.of course 当然57.kind of 有几分，稍微 = a little bit 58.a lot of 许多= many = lots of Important and difficult points1.-What do you usually do on weekends? - I usually play soccer. 2.-What do they do on weekends? -They often go to the movies. 3.-What does he do on weekends? -He sometimes watches TV. 4.-What does she sometimes do on weekends? -She sometimes surfs the Internet. 5.-How often do you exercise? -I exercise every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month. / once a month. 6.-How often does Cheng Watch TV? -He watches TV twice a week. 7.- How often does she eat vegetables? -She eats vegetables three times a day. 8.-Whats your favorite program? -Its Animal World. 9.-How many hours do you sleep every night? -I sleep nine hours every night. 10.-The results for “ watching TV” are interesting. 11.-My mother wants me to drink it. 12.-she says it is good for my health. 13.My eating habits are pretty good. 14.I try to eat a lot of vegetables. 15.My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. 16.Good food and exercise help me to study better. 17.I think Im kind of unhealthy. 18.Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her. 19.A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. 1. How often do you exercise? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用 Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month.2. What do you usually do on weekends? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer.3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World.4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。5. As for homework, most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her. want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good .这里pretty相当于very 。12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables, usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades. help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better. help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy. kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”17. What sports do you play? 18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health. keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级20. That sounds interesting.这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） ,get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。Grammar语法： 1. 表频率的词汇和短语： always usually often never hardly ever sometimes seldom once a day twice a month three times a week every two weeks once in a while 2. 做事情的频率（how often you do things）: What do you usually do in the morning? I usually read English books. Sometimes I walk in the garden. I hardly ever exercise. I eat vegetables twice a week, but I never eat junk food. 3. 如何提问频率“多久一次” How often does he play tennis? He plays tennis every day. How often do you drink milk? I drink milk once a day. How often do they go to the movies? Sometimes. Lesson plan( by Cailing Lee )Time: 40 minutesClass: Class 155 and 160 , Grade eight, Ejia Middle School.Content: Unit 2 Whats the matter ?Properties: cards, pictures and a tape recorder.Teaching objectives1.词汇.让学生熟记这些单词，能够很熟练地指出表示身体部位的某些单词.2.能够用所学的单词谈论身体并且能给出中肯的建议.3.通过听力练习，争取能够提高学生的听力能力.4.文化欣赏，中国文化.5.words .6.How to talk about the health and give the adviceKey words and Key Phrases1.foot -feet （复数）2.tooth-teeth（复数）3.tradition 传统（名）-traditional 传统的（形）4.west 西方-western 西方的（形）5.real 真的-really 真正地（形）6.ill 病的-illness 疾病（名）7.balance 平衡-balanced平衡8.stress 压力-stressed 有压力的，紧张9.tooth -toothache10.stomach -stomachache11.head -headache12.lie -lying （现在分词）13.good / well -better -best1.hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶2.traditional Chinese doctor 中医3.a balance of Yin and Yang 阴阳平衡4.a balanced diet 协调的饮食5.hot Yang foods 热阳性的食物6.conversation practice 对话练习7.host family 寄宿家庭8.get ill 得病，生病9.have a cold / fever / stomachache / toothache / sore back / sore throat 患有感冒/发烧/胃痛/牙痛/背痛/咽喉痛10.see a doctor 看医生11.see a dentist 看牙医12.lie down and rest 躺下休息13.sleep eight hours a night 一晚上睡八小时14.take some medicine 服药15.make a conversation 进行对话16.feel / get tired 感到累17.fell / get better 感到好多了18.get / be stressed out 感觉压力很大19.stay healthy 保持健康20.give advice to sb. 给某人提供意见21.take ones advice 采纳某人的意见22.need to do sth. 需要去做某事23.go to the party 去参加晚会24.a few 几个，一些=three or more25.too much 太多的26.much too 太27.at the moment =now 在此刻，现在28.for example 例如29.two hours ago两小时之前Important and difficult points1.-Whats the matter? = Whats wrong? = Whats the trouble? = Whats up? -Im not feeling well. I have a cold / fever / stomachache / toothache / sore back / sore throat-Maybe you should see the doctor. -Thats good idea. 2.You have a sore throat. You should drink some hot tea with honey.3.He has a fever. He should drink lots of water. 4.She has a toothache. She should see a dentist. 5.Tom has a stomachache. He should lie down and rest. 6.You shouldnt eat anything for 24 hours. 7.Dont get stressed out. It will make you sick. 8.I hope you fell better soon.9.Im sorry to hear that you are not feeling well. 10.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of Yin and Yang to be healthy. 11.Everybody gets tired sometimes. 12.My host family is really nice. 1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ?with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。 I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. Thats too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy .to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowGrammar语法： 1. 询问别人身体状况： Whats wrong with you? Whats the matter with you? Whats the trouble? 2. 提出建议（give advice and make suggestions） Whats wrong with you? I have a headache. You should go to bed and have a rest. You shouldnt work late. I have a fever. You should drink a lot of water. You shouldnt be stressed out. Lesson plan( by Cailing Lee )Time: 40 minutesClass: Class 155 and 160 ,Grade eight, Ejia Middle School.Content: Unit 3 What are you doing for vacation ?Properties: cards and a tape ,a large wall calendarTeaching objectives1.Words & phrases: babysit ,get back , fishing , rent , think about , decide(on) , tourist etc.2.How to talk about future plans .3.现在进行时表示将来计划或行动.4.特殊疑问句（where , when , how long引导）Key words and Key Phrases 1.decide（动） -decision （名）决定2.photo-potatoes （复数）3.tomato -tomatoes （复数）4.tour 旅游-tourist旅游者5.nature 大自然-natural （形）大自然的6.baby -babysit -babysitting (现在分词)7.shop -shopping (现在分词)8.plan -planning (现在分词)9.get got （过去式）10.think -though （过去式）11.forget -forgot （过去式）1.Sports camp 运动型野营2.Vacation plan 假期计划3.Something different 不同的事物4.Spend -on sth 在-（某物）上花-（钱或时间）= Spend -in doing sth5.The Great Wall 长城6.Go camping / hiking / bike hiking / fishing / swimming /shopping / sightseeing /skating / dancing 去野营/去远足/去骑车旅行/去钓鱼/去游泳/去买东西/去观光/去滑冰/去跳舞7.go to = leave for 到-去8.go away 离开9.go for vacation 去度假10.get back = come back = return 回来11.take a walk 散步= have a walk 12.take a vacation 度假= spend a vacation13.take -with 随身携带-14.have a good time = have fun = enjoy oneself 玩得高兴15.a place to do sth. 一个去做某事的地方16.finish doing sth 完成某事17.decide to so sth. 决定去做某事18.plan to do sth. 计划去做某事19.think about 考虑20.rent videos 租录像片21.make a sentence 造句22.show sb. sth. 出示某人某物=,let sb see sth.23. show sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人24.how long 多久，多长时间25.how about -怎么样= what about 26.next week 下星期27.this weekend 本周末28.for three days 共计三天29.at home 在家Important and difficult points1.-What are you doing for vacation? -I am visiting my grandmother. -How long are you staying? - I am staying for four days. 2.-What is she doing for vacation? -She is babysitting her little sister. -How long is she staying? -shes staying for a week. 3.-What are they doing for vacation? -Theyre relaxing at home. -When are they going? -Theyre going next week. 4.-Where are they going? -They are going to Tibet.5.-Who is she going with? -She is going with her parents. 6.-How is the weather there? -Im hoping the weather will be nice. 7.That sounds nice / interesting.8.Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 9.He is leaving for Hong Kong the first week in June. 10.I want to d something different. 11.Ben is going to Canadas Great lakes. 12.Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside. 13.I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 14.What are you doing for vacation?你假期要干什么? 15.Hes going camping with his parents他要和父母去野营。 16.Shes babysitting her sister她要照看她妹妹。 17.Im going on Monday周一我要去。 18.How long are you staying?你要呆多长时间? 19.Im going hiking in the mountains我要到山中远足。 20.Im going sightseeing我要去观光。 21.Im taking walks，going fishing，and going bike riding 我要散步，钓鱼，骑自行车。 22.Im renting videos and sleeping a lot 我要租赁录像带并且要大睡一觉。 23.I want an exciting vacation! A no-stress vacation! 我要过一个令人激动的假期!一个没有压力的假期! 1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister . Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents .with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school .show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用9. Whats it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 问某人某事11. Ben Lambert, the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer! take a vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考虑 / decide on 决定这里的about和on都是介词13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面 14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 离开A地去B地19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）Grammar语法：一般将来时： 1.现在进行时 “be+ 动词 ing” 可以用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作。 What are you doing for vacation? Im visiting Tibet. Where are you going on May Day? Im going to the beach. How many students are coming to out party tomorrow? Fifty. 2.“be going to+ 动词原形 ” 表示主观打算去做某事，表示 “ 人 ” 打算，计划，决定要去做的事。 They are going to travel in China. Look at the clouds!It is going to rain. Are you going to be a teacher when you grow up? Yes,I am.2.用 “shall 动词原形 ” 或 “will 动词原形 ” 表示一般将来时。 （ shall 只用于第一人称） We shall go to the beach this Sunday. My brother will finish middle school in a year. These birds wont fly to the south in winter. When will they begin the work? Lesson plan( by Cailing Lee )Time: 40 minutesClass: Class 155 and 160 ,Grade eight, Ejia Middle School.Content: Unit 4 How do you get to school?Properties: cards, pictures and a tape recorder.Teaching objectivesa)Words & phrases: get to , how far , bicycle , subway , minute , mile , bus stop .b)Talk about how to get to places (谈论出行方式)c)take the bus /subway /train /taxi , ride a bike /walk .d)how引导的特殊疑问句，表示乘坐何种交通工具的方式.how far ,how long 引导的特殊疑问句.e)复习基数词及时间的表示方法.f)了解中外文化的差异.Key words and Key Phrases 1.quick （形）快的，迅速的quickly （副）快地，迅速地2.north（名）北方-northern （形）北方的3.worry（动）担心 -worried （形）担心的4.get -got （过去式）5.take -took （过去式）6.go -went （过去式）7.ride -rode（过去式）1.the way of doing sth. 做某事的方法2.the means of transportation 运输方式3.the bus station = the bus stop 公共汽车站4.not all students 并非所有的学生5.the number of -的数目6.a number of 许多的，一些7.a small number of 一些8.a large number of