高考英语形容词、副词热点考查内容及近年高考题和专题练习整理.doc

一、高考英语形容词、副词热点考查内容及应对方法形容词、副词是中学英语重要语法项目，也是高考重要考查内容，本文拟谈其热点考查内容及应对方法。 一、考查形容词与副词区别 考点说明：形容词与副词均属修饰性词类，但因被修饰内容有所不同而具备不同的用法，高考非常注重对此进行考查，在单项选择题和短文改错题中出现了大量此类试题。 典型题例： 1. These oranges taste_. (MET1991) A. good B. well C. to be good D to be well(划线选项为正确答案，下同) 析： A。taste为连系动词，应用形容词加以修饰。 2. Im sure well have a wonderfully time together. (NMET1995短文改错) 析：time为名词，应用形容词修饰，所以wonderfully应改为wonderful。 3. Unfortunate, there are too many people in my family. (NMET1999短文改错) 析：Unfortunate应改用副词Unfortunately来修饰整个句子。 4. In one year the average child will see 25,000 television commercials, all planned and writ- ten by grown-ups to make children want things that they dont real need. （NMET 2003北京春季短文改错） 析：need为行为动词，应用副词修饰，所以real应改为really。 方法揭秘：形容词与连系动词连用及修饰名词；修饰行为动词、形容词、副词、过去分词及整个句子用副词。 二、考查级的范围 考点说明：两个事物进行比较应使用比较级，三个或三个以上事物进行比较应使用最高级。 典型题例： 1. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_known for his plays. (NMET1998) A. the best B. more C. better D. the most 析：该句将他在短篇小说上的名气与他在戏剧上的名气作比较，应使用比较级，而在这里应用better，而不是more。 2. John has three sisters. Mary is the_ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 析：三者之中进行比较应使用最高级,clever的最高级形式为cleverest。 3. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. (MET1990) A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 析：该句将我们采纳他的计划和不采纳他的计划两者进行比较，应使用比较级，根据money和people是可数名词还是不可数名词以及and的逻辑性应选C。方法揭秘：分析数量关系确定使用比较级还是最高级；分析名词的可数性确定其修饰语；分析连词的逻辑性并进行综合考虑。 三、考查比较级、最高级使用注意点 考点说明：使用比较级时应将主语排除在被比较的范围之外，因为主语只能和他人或他物相比，而不能和自己相比；使用最高级时应将主语包含在最高级的范围之内，否则离开这个范围，主语便不能成为这个范围中的最高级。 典型题例： 1. English is better than _.A. any language B. any languages C. any other language D. all languages 析：英语不可能比任何语言都好，因为任何语言包括英语自身，所以应选C。 2. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other C. another 析：加拿大和亚洲国家不属同一范畴，所以应选A。 3. He is the tallest of all_. A. his classmates B. his friends C. his students D. the students 析：A、B、C均不包括他，所以为错误选项，只有D包括他，为正确答案。 方法揭秘：解比较级试题时应确保被比较两者不属同一范围，如属相同范畴，应在被比较的名词前加other，else等词汇。解最高级试题时应确保主语被置身于最高级范围之内。 四、考查比较级的重要句型 考点说明：比较级有许多热点句型：from bad to worse/worse and worse（每况愈下）；more and more （越来越多的，越来越.）；the +比较级，the+比较级（越.越.）； to make the matter worse/whats worse/worse than all/worse than ever （更糟糕的是）等。 典型题例： 1._the temperature, _ water turns into steam. A. The high; the fast B. Higher; faster C. The more higher; the faster D. The higher; the faster 析：分析语境逻辑可知，两空白处表示越.，越.。 2. In recent years travel companies have succeeded in selling us the idea that the further we go, _. (NMET2001上海) A. our holiday will be better B. our holiday will be the better C. the better our holiday will be D. the better will our holiday be 析：该句后半句表示我们走得越远，假期过得越好。 3. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn,_. (NMET2002上海) A. the more for life are you equipped B. the more equipped for life you are C. the more life you are equipped for D. you are equipped the more for life 析：该句后半句表示你学得越多，对生活越适应。 方法揭秘：分析语境含义和句子结构看是否符合the+比较级，the+比较级句型的需要。 五、考查as.as同级比较句型 考点说明：该句型结构为：as+形容词/副词原级+as，表示某人/物和另一人/物一样.。 典型题例： 1. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced_tractors in 1988 as the year before. (MET1990) A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 析：该句受语境制约应使用倍数式同级比较句型：A is x times as . as B，其意为A是B的x倍。 2. She doesnt speak _ her friend, but her written work is excellent. (NMET1993) A. as well as B. so often as C. so much as D. as good as 析：该句语境暗示应使用同级比较句型。 3. It is generally believed that teaching is _ it is a science. （NMET2001） A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as 析：本题的语境逻辑决定了空档处应使用同级比较句型。 方法揭秘：分析语境是否表示同级比较，确保as . as中间应为形容词、副词原级。 六、考查比较级的程度修饰语 考点说明：比较级的程度修饰语有：基本程度副词：much, very much, a lot, a great deal, far, by far, even, still, a bit, a little, rather, any (用于疑问句和否定句)；具体数词；抽象数词；倍数；分数；百分数。 典型题例： 1. -How did you find your visit to the museum? (MET1991) -I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was_ than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much interesting 析：句中than制约该句应使用比较级，形容词、副词比较级前面可使用far等程度副词修饰。 2. If there were no examinations, we should have _ at school. (NMET1994) A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time 析：该句把有考试的生活和没有考试的生活作比较，应使用比较级，比较级前面的修饰语可为much等程度副词。 3. Youre standing too near the camera. Can you move_? (NMET2000上海) A. a bit far B. a little farther C. a bit of farther D. a little far 析：该句后半句表示你能离照相机更远一点吗？。显然，该空应使用比较级，比较级前面的修饰语可为a little等程度副词。 方法揭秘：记住比较级前面只能用特定词汇修饰。 七、考查比较级与冠词搭配关系 考点说明：不含than的比较级前面可加不定冠词修饰，构成a/an +比较级+单数可数名词结构，表示一个更.的人/物。被比较者被明确提供时，比较级前面应加定冠词the修饰。 典型题例： 1. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard_. (NMET1996) A. the better voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice 析：该空表示一副更好的嗓音，应用a better voice表示。 2. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. （NMET2002） A. a high B. a higher C. the higher D. the highest 析：该空表示一个更好的智商，应用a higher。 3. Which is _ country, Canada or Australia? (NMET1992) A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger 析： 本题用or提供被比较的两者，此时，比较级前面应使用the加以修饰。 方法揭秘：分析语境含义，确定是否符合a/an+比较级+单数可数名词结构的需要；寻找两者被明确提供的标志性词汇是否符合比较级前面加定冠词结构的需要。 八、考查比较级和同级比较区别 考点说明：比较级表示一事物比另一事物更.，同级比较表示一事物（不）和另外一事物一样.，高考常设置特定语境对两者进行区别。 典型题例： 1. John plays football _, if not better than, David. (NMET1994) A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as 析：该句表示约翰踢足球如果不比大卫好至少和大卫一样好，应填as well as。 2. The pianos in the other shop will be _, but _. (MET1990) A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheap; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 析：该句表示另外一家商店的钢琴将更便宜，但没有这么好，将比较级和同级比较作比较，应选C。 方法揭秘：根据语境含义和句子结构分别使用比较级和同级比较句型，若题干为省略句应根据语境逻辑寻找被比较的对象，然后再进行比较级和同级比较分析。 九、考查易混形容词与副词区别 考点说明：高考经常设置语境考查易混形容词、副词及短语的区别。 典型题例： 1. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining_. (NMET1996) A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily 析：雨下得大应用 rain heavily/hard表示。 2. He left in such a hurry that I _ had time to thank him. (NMET2001上海春季) A. almost B. hardly C. even D. nearly 析：分析语境逻辑可知，该空表示几乎没有。 3. The lessons given by Mr. Smith are always _and interesting. (NMET2001上海春季) A. lovely B. lovingly C. lively D. vividly 析：lively and interesting短语，生动有趣。 方法揭秘：分析语境、逻辑来推断空档所需是形容词还是副词；根据句子结构的需要推断所需是形容词还是副词。 二、近年高考中形容词和副词1. _to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills. （2000全国）（C）ABrave enough students BEnough brave studentsCStudents brave enough DStudents enough brave2. Its always difficult being in a foreign country, _if you dont speak the language. （2000全国）（D）Aextremely BnaturallyCbasically Despecially3. It is generally believed that reading is_ it is a science. （01全国）（D） A. an art much as B. much an art as C. as an art much as D. as much an art as4. Many people have helped with canned food, however, the food bank needs _ for the poor. （01北京春季）（A）Amore Bmuch Cmany Dmost5. In that case, there is nothing you can do _ than wait. （01北京春季）（B）Amore Bother Cbetter Dany6. I am surprised that you should have been fooled by such a （an）_trick. （01北京春季）（D）Aordinary Beasy Csmart Dsimple7. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has _ IQ. （02全国）【】a higha higherthe higherthe highest 8. All the people _ at the party were his supporters. （02北京）（A）A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important9. Would you like to come to the dinner party here on Saturday? Thank you. Id love to, _ Ill be out of town at the weekend. （02北京）（D）A. because B. andC. soD. but10.It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. （02北京）（A）A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing11. Im very with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. Mm, it does have a smell. （02北京春季）（D）A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; plcasedC. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant 12. Two middle-aged passengers fell into the sea. , neither of them could swim. （02北京春季）（C）A. In fact B. Luckily C. Unfortunately D. Naturally13. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home. （03全国卷）（A）Amuch too heavyBtoo much heavyCheavy too muchDtoo heavy much14. - I hear they arent pleased with the house youve chosen for them - Well , _ could they live in such comfort ? （03北京）（A） A. where elseB. what else C. howD why15. He did it _ it took me. （03北京）（D） A. one-third a timeB. one-third timeC. the one-third timeD. one-third the time16. - You dont look very .Are you ill?- No, Im just a bit tired. （03北京春季）（B）AgoodBwellCstrongDhealthy17. Mr. Smith used to smoke_ but he has given it up. （04天津）(B)A seriouslyB heavilyC badlyD hardly18. The_house smells as if it hasnt been lived in for years. （04江苏）(A)A. little white wooden B. little wooden whiteC. white wooden little D. wooden white little19. _ students are required to take part in the boat race. （04浙江）(A) A. Ten strong young Chinese B. Ten Chinese strong young C. Chinese ten young strong D. Young strong ten Chinese20. The number of people present at the concert was _than expected .There were many tickets left. （04福建）(A)Amuch smallerBmuch moreCmuch largerDmany more21. It is _ any wonder that his friend doesnt like watching television much. （04广东）(D)A. no B. such C. nearly D. hardly22. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. （04广东）（D）A. such B. that C. more D. very23. The great success of this programme has been _ due to the support given by the local businessmen. （04广东）（D）A. rather B. very C. quickly D. largely24. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _ suggestions. （04广西） （B）A. careful B. practical C. effective D. acceptable25. It is re ported that the United States uses _ energy as the whole of Europe. （04广西） （D）A. as twice B. twice much C. twice much as D. twice as much26. That doesnt sound very frightening, Paul, Ive seen _. What did you like most about the film? （04湖南） （B）A. better B. worse C. best D. worst27. Everyone was on time for the meeting _ Chris, whos usually ten minutes late for everything. （04湖南） （C）A. butB. only C. even D. yet28. John Smith , a successful businessman , has a car . （04辽宁） (B)Alarge German white Blarge white German Cwhite large German DGerman large white 29. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _ a native speaker. （04上海） (C)A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than 30. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much_ she was getting. （04全国I） (A)A heavierB heavyC the heavierD the heaviest31. I dont mind picking up your things from the store. _, the walk will do me good. （04全国I） (D)A Sooner or laterB StillC In timeD Besides32. I must be getting fat-I can _ do my trousers up. （04全国II） (B)A fairlyB hardlyC nearlyD seldom33. Lizzie was_ to see her friend off at the airport. （04全国IV） （B） A a little more than sadB more than a little sadC sad more than a littleD a little more than sad34. If you cant come tomorrow, well _ have to hold the meeting next week. （04全国IV） （D） A yetB evenC ratherD just35. There at the door stood a girl about the same height _. （04北京春季）（B） A. as meB. as mine C. with mineD. with me 36. _, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless. （04上海春季）（A） A. Strangely enough B. Enough strangely C. Strange enough D. Enough strange37. I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is _ than John. （04上海春季）（B） A. more efficiently a worker B. a more efficient worker C. more an efficient worker D. a worker more efficiently38. This _ girl is Linds cousin. (05北京卷) (A) A. pretty little SpanishB. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty littleD. little pretty Spanish 39. - Have you been to New Zealand?- No. Id like to, _. （05山东卷） (D)A. tooB. thoughC. yetD. either 40. Mr. Smith owns _ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. （05山东卷）(B)A. largerB. a largerC. the largerD. a large 41. - _ that he managed to get the information?- Oh, a friend of his helped him. （05山东卷） (D)A. Where was itB. What was itC. How was itD. Why was it 42. John is very lazy. He falls _ behind in his studies. (05(广东卷) (B) A. very B. far C. more D. still 43. To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break it into parts. （05湖北卷） (A)AdownBupCoffDout 44. What a table ! Ive never seen such a thing before .It is it is long. （05湖北卷） (C)Ahalf not as wide asBwide not as half asCnot half as wide asDas wide as not half 45. - How is everything going on with you in Europe? - Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped, _. (05江苏卷) (A) A. though B. instead C. either D. too 46. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels_ desire to go to bed. (05江苏卷) (D)A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least 47. Is your headache getting_? No, its worse. （05全国卷3） (A)AbetterBbadClessDwell 48. Must I turn off the gas after cooking ? Of course . You can never be careful with that . (05江西卷) (B)Aenough Btoo Cso Dvery 49. There was such long queue for coffee at the interval that we _ gave up. （05上海卷） (A)A. eventually B. unfortunatelyC. generouslyD. purposefully 50. At times, worrying is a normal, _ response to a difficult event or situation - a loved one being injured in an accident, for example. （05上海卷） (C)A. effective B. individualC. inevitableD. unfavorable 51. My mother always gets a bit _ if we dont arrive when we say we will. （05浙江卷） (A) AanxiousBashamed Cweak Dpatient 52. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year. （05浙江卷） (B)Athe bestBbetterCthe most Dmore 53. If it is quite _ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. （05天津卷） (A)A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. comfortable 54. John is the tallest boy in the class, _ according to himself. （05安徽卷） (B)A. five foot eight as tall as B. as tall as five foot eightC. as five foot eight tall as D. as tall five foot eight as 三、形容词和副词强化训练1. To plant the tree, we must dig _.A. a three feet deep holeB. three-foot-deep a holeC. a hole three feet deepD. a three-feet-deep hole2. I think he is one of the best men youve _ found.A, never B. already C. ever D. once3. _ the boys grown! He is almost _ his father.A. What, as tall as B. What, taller than C. How, as tall as D. How, taller than4. I havent got _ nails to mend the cupboard. I need another three of them.A. enough big B. big enough C. much bigger D. many enough5. Henry knows little of physics _ of chemistry.A. as well as B. no less than C. and still more D. and still less6. The dish is delicious! Well, at least its _ the one I cooked yesterday.A. as bad as B. no worse than C. as well as D. no better than7. Do you think the weather is good enough for a picnic? Yes. You couldnt hope for _ at this time of the year.A. a nice day B. the nice day C. a nicer day D. the nicest day8. It makes Thomas no better, and it makes you _A. best B. good C. well D. worse9. With the help of the new equipment, our factories produced _ VCD players in 2000 as the year before.A. as many as twice B. twice more than C. as twice many D. twice as many10. I had invited 50 guests to the party, but actually twice _ came.A. more than B. as many C. as much D. less than11. Why didnt you go to the cinema last night? It was something _ interesting.A. far less B. more or less C. much more D. any further12. The population of many Alaskan cities has _ doubled in the past five years.A. larger than B. more than C. as greatly as D. as much as13. This is a good place for a picnic. Yes, it couldnt be _ .A. better B. best C. worst D. worse14. How do you like your teacher of English? Well, no one teaches _ here.A. well B. poorly C. best D. better15. In the poor parts of Americas big cities there is a lot of crime, _ .A. and much of it is serious B. much of it is seriousC. and many more is serious D. more of it is serious16. Do you like cats? Of course. They are _ a kind of pet. They can do much good for their masters.A. better than B. more than C. no more than D. no better than17. The newly-built theatre is _ the old one.A. as twice big as B. twice more bigger than C. twice the size of D. tw