非谓语动词题与解析.doc

0分1、_to sunlight for too much time will do harm to ones skin. A.Being exposed B.Exposed C.Having exposed D.After being exposed. 解析：C 用动名词的被动形式是因为skin和动词expose之间是动宾关系而非主谓关系。 B. Exposed 过去分词短语只可以作定语、表语、补语和独立结构（状语），不可以用作主语。C.Having exposed 这里不需表达完成的意思，况且需要用被动形式 D.After being exposed. 介词短语只能充当状语，同样不能作主语 2、The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu,_the students to return to their classroom.A.enabling B.having enabledC.to enable D.to have enabled解析：A enable“使能够”在此句中表结果B动作与谓语动词同时发生，用完成时不合适CD目的状语前一般不接逗号3、It wont be any use _ to borrow any more money.A. you to try B. of your trying C. trying you D. your trying解析：D 此题易错选B，be no use of doing sth 是一个短语，意思是：做.没有用。此句中your trying作逻辑主语。4、Most students expect _ more review classes before the coming exams. A.it to be B.there to be C.that to be D.to be解析：B there be非谓语形式可在句中作主语、宾语、状语和定语。A. 作动词宾语时，通常用there to be结构，而不用there being。能这样用的及物动词为：expect,like,mean,intend,want,prefer,hate等。例如：We dont want there to be any comrades lagging behind. 我们不希望有任何同志掉队。5、Have you any letters_, sir? No,thanks.You may take a rest.A.to type B.to be typed C.to be typing D.typed解析：B to type 有信，自己打 to be typed有信，别人帮着打6、Ladies and gentlemen,please remain_until the plane has come to a complete stop.A.seated B.seating C.to seat D.seat解析：A seat 的意思是“使坐下”，及物动词，表示就坐时，有两种：be seated或seat onself状语中的主语与谓语动词seat是主动关系，所以根据seat的短语搭配，可以有以下俩种表达：Ladies and gentlemen,please remain seated until the plane has come to a complete stop.（这里省略了be）Ladies and gentlemen,please remain seating themselves until the plane has come to a complete stop.Remain+过去分词/不定式的被动/现在分词/名词/形容词7、In his victory speech,_before a huge crowd of his supporters,Obama declared that“Change has come to America.”A.having delivered B.to be delivered C.delivering D.delivered解析：D 直译：在他获胜的演讲中，发表于他众多的支持者面前，奥巴马宣称：“变化已经来到了美国”。（这段话是奥巴马说的，被奥巴马说的）deliver的主语是这段话而不是奥巴马吗，故C错8、At the beginning of class , the noise of desks _ could be heard outside the classroom. A.opened and closed B.to be opened and closedC.being opened and closedD.to open and close 解析：C “将要被打开和关上的桌子（的声音）”，明显不通，排除BD；即使用过去分词做后置定语，则