新编实用英语3课件Unit1HonestyIstheBestPolicy.ppt

PART I Being All Ears PART II Talking Face to Face PART III Maintaining a Sharp Eye PART IV Trying Your Hand,Unit 1,Honesty Is the Best Policy,PART I,Festivals and Holidays,Being All Ears,Words to Know Short Conversations Situational Dialogues Passage Listening,Words to Know,1. Easter n. 复活节 2. bet v. 确信 3. origin n. 血统 4. even. 前夕 5. mistletoe n. 槲寄生(寄生于其他树木的常绿灌木， 其小枝作为圣诞节的装饰) 6. cranberry n. 蔓越橘， 小红莓 7. doorway n. 门廊 8. fruitcake n. 干果 蛋糕 9. onwards adv. 向前 10. approach v. 接近；即将来临 11. carol n. 颂歌,Short Conversations,Directions: Listen to the dialogues and fill in the blanks with the words you have hear. 1. A: Where are you planning to spend your _? B: Im just staying _. 2. A： The summer _ is coming soon. Where do you plan to go for your vacation? B： Im thinking of going to Hawaii _. What about you? 3. A： Did you have _ on your vacation? B： Yes， and I _ you had a wonderful time， too. 4. A： Next Monday is the Chinese Spring Festival. We Chinese here will _. Will you join us? B： Yes， I will. Many people there? A： Very many. All the _ ， including those from Taiwan and Hong Kong， professors and staff members of Chinese origin will take part in the party.,Short Conversations,5. A： Im very happy to spend Chinese New Years Eve with you. B： Its _ you could come. The dinner is ready. Lets go in. A： Oh， my goodness! So many dishes and they all smell _.,Situational Dialogues,Dialogue 1 You will hear a dialogue between Peter and Henry. They happen to meet in the street one day. 1. How long does Sallys vacation last? A. Seven days. B. Ten days. C. Twelve days. D. Sixteen days. 2. How many countries did she visit during her last vacation? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Two. 3. What places did she visit in those countries? A. Parks. B. Schools. C. Capital cities. D. Museums. 4. How did she go to those places? A. By car. B. By coach. C. By train. D. By train or by bus. 5. How many Countries is Sally going to visit next vacation? A. Only one. B. Only two. C. Only three. D. None.,Dialogue 2 Dialogue 2 Directions： In this dialogue， Susan is telling us something about a traditional western holiday， Christmas. 1. How many American families have Christmas trees at Christmas time? A. One third. B. Two thirds. C. Three fifths. D. One fifth. 2. What is the exciting moment to Americans? A. Decorating Christmas trees. B. Going to church. C. Gathering around the Christmas tree and opening gifts. D. Not mentioned. 3. What does mistletoe stand for in ancient times? A. Good luck. B. Fun. C. Kiss. D. Love. 4. Is cookie a special Christmas food? A. No. B. Not sure. C. Yes. D. Not mentioned. 5. What are included in a traditional Christmas dinner? A. Turkey and ham. B. Sweet potatoes and vegetables. C. Cranberry sauce and nuts. D. All above.,Passage Listening,1. Directions: Listen to the passage and fill in blanks with the exact words you have heard.,From November onwards，it is _to forget that Christmas is coming. Colored lights decorate many town centers and shops， along with shiny _ ， and artificial snow painted on shop windows. In streets and shops， “Christmas trees” will also be decorated with lights and Christmas ornaments. Shopping centers become busier as _ approaches and often stay open till late. Shopping center speaker _ Will play Christmas “carols”the traditional Christmas Christian songs， and groups of people will often sing carols on the streets to _ for charity. Most places of work will hold a short Christmas party about a week before Christmas.,Passage Listening,By mid-December， most homes will also be decorated with _ ， colored lights and paper or _ decorations around the rooms. These days， many more people also decorate garden trees or house walls with colored electric lights， a habit which has long been _ in the USA. In many countries， most people post Christmas _ to their friends and family， and these cards will be hung on the walls of their homes. In UK this year， the British Post Office expects to handle over 100 million cards each day， in the _ before Christmas.,2. Directions: Listen to the passage again and answer the following questions in brief. (1) Are shop windows decorated with real snow when Christmas is nearing? _ (2) When do the shopping centers become busier? _ (3) Whats a carol? _ (4) To whom do people post greeting cards? _ (5) How many cards are handled in Great Britain? _,PART II,Talking Face to Face,Festivals and Holidays,Follow the samples Useful Sentences and Expressions,中国人在国内过节日，最重要的莫过于春节了。而在西方国家，很多人就不知道春节为何物，这就是文化传统的不同造成的。在英国、美国这样的国家，人们要过圣诞节、复活节、感恩节等。这些节日很多都与宗教有关，这与宗教在人们的生活中占有重要位置是分不开的。 到了异域他乡，就要入乡随俗，即使无法完全融入他们的节日生活，但要与老外人打交道，也总得有所了解。中国人过春节，人们总要问候一声“新年好”，或者道一声“恭喜发财”。西方人过圣诞节、新年等节日，也要说一声“Merry Christmas”和“Happy New Year”.虽然各民族的节日风俗各不相同，但大家都把节日当做休闲和聚会的好时机。,Topic Introduction,Sample 1 The Easter is coming， Shasha will go to Denver and Atlanta while her friend Tom and his friends will have a party. Shasha： Happy Easter! Tom： Thanks a lot. And you too! Shasha： Whats your plan during the Easter vacation? Tom： My friends and I are going to give a party. Why not join us? Shasha： No， thanks. Im going to Denver and Atlanta tomorrow. Tom： Thats a big trip. Youll travel around the country， right? Shasha： I think so.,Follow the samples,Sample 2 Yin Pings friend David wants to know something about the Chinese New Year， so he asks Yin Ping for an introduction. David： Do many people in China celebrate Christmas Day? Yin Ping： No， not very many. Only a few people know about Christmas Day. David： I hear the Chinese New Year is the most important. Yin Ping： Thats right. We Chinese celebrate our Spring Festival， also called the Lunar New Years Day， and it is the most important festival in China. David： When do you celebrate it? Yin Ping： It depends on the lunar calendar. Generally， it falls on a certain day of the second half of January or the first half of February. David： Oh， I see. What does it mean? Does it mean the beginning of spring? Yin Ping： Yes. It also means the family reunion. On New Years Eve we have the Family Reunion Dinner. Nearly everyone is given several days off. David： Why do you use red color? Yin Ping： Because in Chinese culture， red color is the lucky color. Its the symbol of happiness and good luck. David： Oh， thats very interesting.,Sample 3 The Christmas is coming and in the meantime， Yin Ping wants David to tell her something about Christmas Day. Yin Ping： Could you tell me something about your Christmas Day? David： Well， its celebrated every year by Christians for the birth of Jesus Christ on December 25. Yin Ping： How do you celebrate it? David： We can have fun， and forget everything else. Also， we have a very big dinner， and all the family members return home. Yin Ping： Do you have a long vacation? David： Yes. we dont need to be busy working all day long until after New Years Day. Yin Ping： Thats full of fun. Ive never experienced Christmas Day. David： Wish you a merry Christmas! Yin Ping： You too.,Useful Sentences and Expressions,* Happy Easter! * Wish you a merry Christmas! * Have a merry Thanksgiving Day! * Are you planning anything for Thanksgiving Day? * Whats your plan during the Easter vacation? * Christmas Day is a reunion day. * The Dragon Boat Festival is in the honor of an ancient poet. * The Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. * The Spring Festival is also called the Lunar New Years Day.,Useful Sentences and Expressions,* Generally，it falls on a certain day of the second half of January or the first half of February. * The Spring Festival also means the family reunion. * On New Years Eve we have the Family Reunion Dinner. * Im very happy to spend Chinese New Years Eve with you. * Lets drink for the coming New Year! * Where do you plan to go for your vacation? * I will make use of these nine days during Thanksgiving. * I have a lot of things to take care of during summer. * As for me， vacation is no vacation without sea. * Did have a good time on your vacation? * I bet you had a wonderful time.,PART III,Maintaining a Sharp Eye,Honesty： Is It Going Out of Style?,Text A,Detailed Study of the Text (A),Detailed Study of the Text (A),1. It can be argued such a person may not mean much. 人们可以争论说，这样的回答也许没有多大意义。 It can be argued （that）意为“人们可能争论说” 例如：有人可能会争论说马克思主义并不十全十美，但它毕竟改变了历史的进程。 It can be argued that Marxism is not perfect, but it has changed the course of history after all. 2. Colleges and universities across the nation have decided to do more than talk about the rise in student cheating. 全国各地的大专院校已经那个决定采取行动，而不是一味地的谈论学生作弊现象的上升。 across=throughout,后面跟的是表示范围的名词如 world, nation ,country, city等。 例如：舞蹈团开始了他们在欧洲大陆的旅行。 The troupe begin their trip across the European countries. do more than talk=do something instead of just talking,意为“不止说说而已” 例如：我们必须不仅是说说而已，该是采取行动的时候了。 we must do more than talk . Its time for action.,Detailed Study of Text A,Detailed Study of the Text (A),3. As 409 students filed out of their exam, they found all but one exit blocked.当409名学生鱼贯走出考场时，他们发现除了一个出口外，所有的出口全堵了。 all but 意为“除了外都” 例如：除了三名成员外，其他人都交了所得说。 All but three of the members have paid their income taxes. 4. Students who said theyd left theirs in the dorm or at home had a mug shot taken. 那些声称把他们的（身份证）落在宿舍里或者家里的学生被拍了免冠照片。 have something done 意为“让人替自己做某事” 例如：我通常自己打印论文，但是这一次我让莉莉替我打印了。 I usually type my paper myself, but this time I had it typed by Lily. 5. What is important in both stories, however, is that honesty was seen as an important part of the American character.然而在两个故事中都很重要的一点是，诚实过去一向被看作是美国人性格中一个重要的组成部分。 what is important in both stories 是主语从句，是整个句子的主语，that 引出的从句是表语从句。,Detailed Study of Text A,PART III,Maintaining a Sharp Eye,Honesty and Trust,Text B,Detailed Study of the Text (B),Detailed Study of the Text (A),1. Psychologically speaking， honesty and trust is a socially learned and confirmed behavioral rule and an expectation that people have for themselves and others， of the organizations and institutions in which they live， and of the natural and moral social orders that set the fundamental understandings for their lives. 从心理学的角度来说，诚信是得到社会认知和肯定 的行为规则，是人们对自己和他人的行为、对所处的组织和制度以及使人类对自身生存有了基本认识的自然秩序和道德社会顺序的期待状态。 “副词+speaking ”经常放在发表观点的句首，意为“ 地说” 例如：specifically speaking (具体来说), honestly speaking,(说实话), roughly speaking（大致上说）, personally speaking （从个人角度看）. order 在该句中作名词意为“秩序” 例如：有些教师觉得很难维持课堂秩序。 Some teachers find it difficult to keep their class in order.,Detailed Study of Text B,Detailed Study of the Text (A),2. The most important point the psychologists try to make about honesty and trust is that it is not just an idea， a political or moral teaching， but a way of living. It is an issue that matters to almost everybody. 心理学家想要说的最重要的一点是，诚实不是意识形态、 政治或者道德的说教，二十生活的方式，它对每个人都有重大意义。 make a point = make ones point ，意为“说明观点，常年供奉解释出自己提出的事” 例如：他在会上说明的最重要的观点是，我们必须马上开始这个项目。 The most important point he made in the meeting was that we should start the project right now.,Detailed Study of Text B,Detailed Study of the Text (A),英国是一个体育王国，也是许多最流行的体育运动的故乡。英国人都是体育运动的爱好者，他们主要的体育运动有以下几种： 1.板球（cricket）。板球是英国特有的运动， 它只在英联邦国家如澳大利亚、印度、巴基斯坦和西印度群岛流行。在英国，几乎每个村子都有自己的板球俱乐部。一场出色的板球比赛往往要持续三天的时间。 2.足球（football）。对于英国人来说，足球比板球更为重要。足球季节前后长达八个月的时间。职业足球俱乐部在英国极为常见，每个城镇都至少有一个足球俱乐部。每年五月在伦敦举行的足总杯是足球赛季的最高潮。 3.橄榄球（rugby）。 橄榄球运动因发源于著名的拉哥比公学（Rugby Public School）而得名。英式橄榄球使用的是一个鸡蛋形的球。球手不穿防护外衣，很容易受伤。在英国的许多地方，打橄榄球的多是业余球员，但在英国北部则有一些职业橄榄球队。,Detailed Study of Text C,4.赛马（horse racing）。在英国，受欢迎程度仅次于足球的运动是赛马。英国法律禁止星期日赛马，因此其组织形式和其他国家有很大不同。英国的赛马比赛都在工作日和工作时间段举行。英国赛马场上的气氛在很大程度上仍像十八世纪那样热烈，且上流社会和普通平民是分开参赛、观赛的。 除了以上体育运动外，英国人还喜欢打高尔夫球（golf）和网球（tennis），许多高尔夫球场也是重要的商业交往中心。在英国的学校里，男生在冬季打橄榄球和踢足球，在夏季多打板球。女生冬天多打无挡板篮球（netball）和曲棍球（hockey）， 夏天则打网球和一种垒球（baseball）。对于中国校园里流行的男式篮球，英国男生则不感兴趣。,PART ,Trying Your Hand,Applied Writing,Grammar,General Writing A process is a series, a sequence, an orderly progression. One step or event follows another: first this, then that, then something else. You generally write a Process paragraph to accomplish one of two tasks 1.To describe how to make or do something 2.To describe how something works,Applied Writing,Tips in Writing a Process Paragraph Follow strict chronological (time) order (but try to make it as interesting as possible) If you are describing how to do something, indicate any special needs before you describe step one Be sure you complete the process (dont leave out any steps) Try to anticipate any difficulties and tell the reader what might be done to make the job more pleasant Tell the reader what to do if something goes wrong Define any unfamiliar terms,Applied Writing,Outline of a Process Paragraph Topic Sentence