英语的前缀和后缀意义汇总.doc

英语的前缀和后缀意义汇总前缀改变词义，后缀改变词性。前缀和后缀各有其特定的意义，大致总结如下：PREFIX 1.a-:of;on;intensive;negative,not,without;ad-；ab-.2.ab-:away from,off.3. ad-:to;at;for.4. aer(o)- :relating to air .5.al-:all.6.ambi-:on both sides,around.7.amphi-:on both sides,around.8.an-:negative,not,without.9.ana-:upon,up,on.10.ante-:before.11.anti-:against.12.arch-:chief,first .13.astro- :relating to stars .(planets space )14.aqu(a)-:relating to water.15.audi (o)-:relating to sound and hearing .16.auto-:self,without help .17.be-:to make;to cover with;upon;by;intensive.18.bene-:well,good.19.bi-:double,two.20.bio- :relating to life and living things .21.by-:less important ;near .22.cata-:down,downwoards.23.cent(i)-:hundred ,hundredth .24.circum-:around,round about.25.con-:together with,wholly.26.contra-:against,opposit.(contro-,counter-)27.cross-:through;across;many.28.de-:down,downward;apart;negative;intensive.29.deca-:ten.30.deci- :tenth .31.demi-:half.32.di-:double,twice.33.dia-:through,between,across.34.dich(o)-:two.35.dis-:apart; negative;intensive.36.duo-:two,double.(du-,dou-,do-)37.dys-:badly,ill.38.en-:to make;to put in(on around ).39.epi-:upon.40.eu-:well.41.ever-:more and more,always.42.ex-:out,outward;beyond;former.43.extra-:beyond.44.for-:away from.45.fore-:before.46.forth-:towards.47.geo- :relating to earth .48.hecto-:hundred.49.hemi-:half.50.hetero-:other,different.51.hexa-:six.52.homo-:same.53.hyper-:above,beyond.54.hypo-:under.55.hydr(o)-:relating to water or hydrogen.56.in-:into;negative,not,without.57. infr(a)-:under,after.58. inter-:between,among.(enter-,intel-)59. intr-:within,inward.60. iso-:equal,same.61. kilo-:thousand.62. macro-:large,long.63. mal(e)-:badly,ill.64.matr(i)-:relating to woman.65. mega-:large,strong,million.66. meta-:above;behind;of change.67. micro-:small.68.mid- :middle .69. milli-:thousand,thousandth.70.mini-:small.71. mis-:wrong(ly),bad(ly),ill.72.mono-:single,sole,alone.73.mult(i)-:many,much.74.ne-:negative,not,without.75.neo-:new.76.non-:not.77.ob-:against;towards;intensive.78.octa-:eight,eighth.(octo-)79.omni-:all.80.out-:out,outward;beyond.超越、胜过81.over-:above;beyond;upside-down.过度,颠倒82.paleo-:ancient.83.pan(to)-:all.84.para-: like;beside;beyond; against(抗、防)85.pen-:almost.86.penta-:five.87.per-:through,thoroughly,away.88.peri-:around,round about.89.photo- :relating to light .90.poly-:many.91.post-:after,behind.92.pre-:-:in favor of ;in public;in place of;before,t(o)-:chief,first.95.pseudo-:false.96.psycho- :relating to the mind .97.quadr(i)-:four.98.qat(e)r-:four.99.quasi-:like;partly.类似的、部分的、准的100.quint-:five.（quinque-）101.re-:again,back.102.retr(o)-:backward.向后、追溯、归还103.se-:apart,away.104.semi-:half;partly.105.sept-:seven.106.sex-:six.107.step-:orphaned.后、继108.sub-:under.分、支，次、亚109.super-:above,over.(sove-,sop-,sur-)110.syn-:together,with,same.111.tele-:far away.112.tetra-:four.113.trans-:across;change.(tra-,tran-,tres-)114.tri-:three,threefold.115.twi-:two.116.ultra-:beyond.117.un-:not;the reversal of an action相反的动作。118.under-:under,beneath.119.un(i)-:one.统一120.up-:up,aloft.121.vice-:in place of.代替、代理、副的122.with-:against,backward.SUFFIX1.-aholic:对上瘾的人；狂。（-oholic）2.-eer:专家，从事职业的人3. -esque:风格，式样。4. -ette: small小。5. -fold:times倍，重。6.-like:像的，相同的。7.-logy :the science or study of 8.-let:small