英语名词单数变复数主要有以下规则.doc

Unit4 I like知识点一音标。English/gl/ do/du:/ dont/dnt/ kite/kat/ love/lv/ car/k:/ bus/bs/ bike/bak/ puppet/ppt/ puzzle/pzl/ doll/dl/ balloon/blu:n/ colour/kl/ clean/kli:n/ Dad/dd/ red/red/ yellow/jel/ brown/bran/ orange/rnd/ 二短语。1. in English 用英语（表达） 2. like puppets 喜欢木偶 3. 喜欢这个气球like this balloon 4.喜欢那个拼图like that puzzle5.没什么，不要紧Thats OK. /Thats all right. 6 我也是Me, too.7很，非常very much 8非常感谢thank you very much9.看，朝看look at 10看我的风筝look at my kite 11看公共汽车look at the bus 12喜爱玩具娃娃love dolls 13在厨房 in the kitchen 14洗汽车clean the car 15放风筝fly the kite/ fly a kite/fly kites 16爱屋及乌 Love me, love my dog.三句型。喜欢某类物品，like后用复数。喜欢某一个物品，like后用单数。1.当你想表达自己喜欢某类物品时，可以说 I like s. （like后用复数）2.当你想问别人是否喜欢某类物品时，可以说 Do you like s ? （like后用复数） Yes, I do./ No, I dont.3.当你想问别人是否喜欢这（那）个物品时，可以说 Do you like this/that? （like后用单数） Yes, I do./ No, I dont.4.当你想问别人近处的物品用英语说是什么时，可以说 Whats this in English? Its a/an 5.当你想问别人远处的物品用英语怎么说时，可以说 Whats that in English? Its a/an6.当你与别人有同感时，可以说 Me, too.7.当你想送别人东西时，可以说 Heres a/an for you.四名词单数变复数主要有以下规则：1直接加-s。 例：friend friends, catcats2、以s、x、ch、sh 、z结尾的词，加-es。例：bus buses; box boxes; watch watches; dress dresses; sandwich sandwiches; peach peaches 3、以辅音字母+y结尾的名词，将y改变为i，再加-es。例： story stories; family families; library libraries; 4、以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加 s，如：keykeys, monkeymonkeys.5、以-f或-fe结尾的名词，多为将-f或-fe改变为-ves，但有例外。 例：knife knives; scarf scarves 6、以-o结尾的名词，无生命的加s，有生命的加es。例： piano pianos; photo photos; 反例 tomato tomatoes; potato potatoes;7、部分单词的复数形式不变。 例：fish fish; sheep sheep; 8、极少数单词，其复数形式没有任何规律,需记忆。例：man men; woman women; child children; foot feet; mouse mice。五规则名词复数s/es的读音规律1.在清辅音后读/s/,如：books, tapes2.在浊辅音和元音后读/z/，如：pens, pencils, dogs, rooms, rulers, keys3.(1)在t后读/ts/，如：cats, rabbits, puppets, kites, (2)在d后读/dz/，如:birds4.在/s/z/t / /d/后读/z/ ，如：buses , boxes, purses，peaches, orangesUnit4 练习一写出下列单词的复数。purse_ bus_ knife_ family_ key _peach_ monkey_ scarf_ photo_ box_library_ watch_ dress_ man_ child_monkey_ dress_ pencil box_ woman_二给下列单词结尾的s/es读音进行归类.pens, rulers, pencil cases, bookmarks, pencils, books, dogs, cats, tigers, lions, pandas, monkeys, bears, rabbits, keys, dresses, umbrellas, crayons, fans, bottles, purses, tapes, cars, buses, bikes, watches, puppets, puzzles , kites, dolls, boxes, oranges, peaches 1./s/_2./z/_3./Iz/_4/ts/_三辨音。（用T或F表示）1.do dont ( )2. kite like( ) 3.love doll( ) 4.car bookmark ( ) 5. puppet puzzle ( ) 6. look balloon ( ) 7.colour clean ( ) 8. yellow brown( )9. orange dog ( )10. let red ( )11 Dad fan ( ) 12. orange good 13.juice jacket( ) 14.key kitchen( ) 15.English think( )四用所给词的适当形式填空。1.Nancy is a _(love) girl.2. What do you like ? I like _( balloon).3.Happy _(teacher) Day!4.That toy tiger is _( David).5. This red dress is _(she) mothers.6. Do you like this _(crayon)? No, I _.7.Do you like _ (crayon)? Yes, I _.8. Is this _(you) puppet? No, it _. Perhaps its _(he) puppet.五连词成句。1. you, I, like, dolls, no, do, dont(? .) _2. a, is, puppet, you, here, for, brown(.) _3.is,its, an, that, English, orange, what, in, car(?.) 4. is, balloon, you, this, for(.) _5. her, this,