江苏省徐州市铜山区马坡镇2018届中考英语一轮复习9下Unit3.docx

9下 Unit 3Robots一、复习单词表A 拼读易错四会单词brainwhatevergeneralsatisfysatisfiedproperlycompletelylaystorecoinprivatespreadunsurecustomerthroughregretproductB 重要单词用法1.exploreexploreroutoutersmoothlymore smoothlysmoothsmoothervirus-virusesbattery-batteriesstandardstandardsproperproperlylaylaid-laidlays-laying放 搁lie-lay-lain-lies-lying躺下，位于lie-lied-lied-lies-lying说谎forgetforgot-forgottenforgetfulgetgotgotsureunsuresurely2.postvt.邮寄post-posted-postedThank you for _(post)the letterforme.Would you please_(not post)the complaint lettertothe robot shop?n.邮件/邮政 _邮局 _海报 _邮递员 _/复数_明信片 _3.suitn. 套装 His business _were ironed smoothly.vt.适合White clothes _ me well.suitableadj.more/most suitablebe suitable for sth/doing sthDavid is creative and organized,he is the _(suitable)student to be themonitorin our class.Who do you think would be suitable for_(enter) the film industry?4.storevt.储藏Dried food can be_ for a longer time.n.商店More than one big _has been built in my hometown.5.holdvi.等待，不挂断holdheld-heldplease_andIwill put you through.vt.容纳The hall can_500 people.举行The robot show is _at the town hall.握住，拿 Its very small and soft andIlike _ it inmy hand.6.satisfyvt.满足，使满意satisfiessatisfyingsatisfiedThe big cake was not enough _his hunger.His answer always _us.His answer is always_.对某事、某人感到满意be satisfied with = be pleased with=be happy withDaniel is not _with his robot at all.7. ordervt.订购My father _ a bike _me for my birthday yesterday.v.命令The bossorderedhim _( not smoke) in the office.n.MayItake your _,please? 请问你要点什么？Armstrongreceived the _(命令) to cut the flight short.Shekeeps all her things in good _(次序).Animal signs appearin a fixed _(次序).8. needv.行为动词need sthneed to do sthneed sb to do sthdont need to do sthsth need doing =sth need to be doneI need someone _(help) me.My bike needs _( fix).情态动词You need _(not go) now.Must I finish the work now?No, you _.()You neednt _those things if you _them.A.buys/needntB. buy/dont needC. to buy/needD. to buy/needntn.必要There is no _to wait in line.需要，欲望The robot satisfiedMr Jiangs_.需求help people in _缺乏Our school is in_ofmoney to build a big playground.9.no longer= not any longer 不再Ican no longerwait. = I can _ wait _.10. privateadj.私人的私人文件_Heis teaching English in a _ school.11. spreadvt & vi使散开，扩散spreadspreadspreadspreadingSeeds are _ by the wind.The illness has _ all over the country.12. throughadv.Dont hang up, please!Iwill _(为你接通电话).prep.walk_(穿过)a forestIpulled myself slowly _(穿过黑暗).A moment of fear went _ my mind .It is not very cold _(整个)the whole winterthis year.Youcanget knowledge_(以，凭借)theInternet._(凭借勤奋), you can be successful.I _（浏览）the questions carefully before answering them.13.first of all首先in all总共，合计after all毕竟()-Im sorry, sir.Icant finish the work on time.- Never mind. _, the work is quite difficult.A. At leastB.inallC. After allD. First of all14. regretvt. & vi.后悔，遗憾regrettedregrettingregret doing sth./ regret having done sth 后悔做过某事I dontregret _(have)toldher my thoughts.She regrets _(not buy) that book.Do asItell you, or you _ it later on.regretto do sth. 对将要做的事感到遗憾I regret_(have)to leavehome, but I have no choice.Iregret_(tell)you that Mr White has passed away.15. producevt.导致，产生productn.产品，成果productionn.生产，产量These new types of energy _little pollution.You can get your money back if you wouldnt accept our _.Rice _ has been increased by 20-3016.messn.可数名词，常用单数形式，意思是“杂乱，不整齐”be in a mess杂乱不堪make a mess搞得一团糟() Ive made _of my life.A. such messB. such a messC. so messD. so a pletevt.He_thehomework on timeyesterday.adj.in a complete messThis is a_(彻底的) waste of time.adv.stopworking _Many buildings were _(complete) destroyed.18.up to standard达到标准work to high _(标准)19.customer (s)n.顾客，消费者Customer Manager 客户经理Customer Service Department客户服务部（售后服务部）customer message 顾客留言customer first顾客至上custom (s)n.习俗，风俗20.ironvt.熨烫ironed-ironed-ironingWhen he got up in the morning, his business suit _smoothly.n.铁large iron and steel industry熨斗usean ironto make the clothessmooth.21.smoothlyadv.平整地，顺利地Itll take three hours if everything goes _(smooth).22. tidyvt.&vi收拾，整理tidyit/them upadj.爱整洁的，整洁的tidytidiertidiestuntidyuntidieruntidiestIts better to keep _(tidy).Mumkept me _(tidy) the room for an hour.()- Suzy, your room is really _, things are all over the floor.-Sorry,Mum. Ill _right now.A.tidy/tidy upB. untidy/ tidy upitC. untidy/ tidy upD. tidy / tidy them up二、重要词组及句型用法1.Im complaining about you to the robot plain about/ of plainabout/ of sth to sb.向某人抱怨(投诉)某事My brother often _ _me _his poor English.我弟弟经常向我抱怨他英语差。complain + that从句complain too much 抱怨太多()Some (of the)students _the exam was too hard/difficult.A. complain aboutB. complain thatC. complainedaboutD. complained that2.I dont know when Ill post the letter for you.=Idont know _the letter for you.3.So they could do whatever theyreasked to.（宾从）That allowed Mr Jiang to do whatever heliked.( 宾从)()Dont lose heart_difficulties you meet.A.whateverB. wheneverC. whoeverD. however() Dont stand up until you are _.A.toldB. told toC. ask toD.asked() You are welcome to let us know _you are not satisfied with it.A.whateverB. wheneverC. whereverD. however4. He is alwaystoo busy tohave any time to relax.tooto 太而不() They are _ with each other _the time.A.too busytalking /torememberB. too busy talking/ to forgetC.too busy to talk/ torememberD. too busy to talk/ to forget5.His flat looks as good as new.as good as简直是，和.几乎一样A miss is _a mile.失之毫厘谬以千里。His writing isas_ as yours.He writesas_ as you do.6.It seemed that in general the robot satisfied Mr. Jiangs needs.in general大体上， 从总体上来看general形容词总的，首席的，普遍的Su Ning is now the _manager of the company.-what do you think of the car?-_（ 总的来说 ），the car has a good quality.7.After A few comfortable weeks, however, things started to go wrong.()- When did he come back from Beijing?-He came back _.A.half an hour afterB. half an hourlaterC. in half an hourD.forhalf an hourgo wrong出现问题go（系动词）+形容词不见了_发疯了_变质了_()Lots of things _during that time, Ikept spelling the words _.A. go wrong/wrongB. went wrong/ wrongC.went to wrong/wronglyD. was wrong/wrong()I dont know_it,It doesnt work completely.A.what wrong is withB. anything is wrongC. what is trouble withD. whatthe matter is with8.The robotcaught a virusandno longerworkedproperly.catch感染、患病患感冒_患癌症 _Whatis the _(properly) way to greet people in the UK?9. knock things over.撞翻东西knock at/on the door敲门knock down撞倒knock into someone 撞上某人10.They can also betoo much trouble.troublen.麻烦I think its too much trouble _(own) a robot.have trouble doing sthhave trouble with sthget into troubleWhats the trouble with you ?troublevt.麻烦Im sorry to trouble you.11. What might cause a robot notto work properly?causen.原因the cause of my problemvt.导致造成The bad weather _many accidents yesterday.导致某人做某事causesb to do sthWhat cause the coach _(change) his mind?12.Tickets are free for children under 12.be free for sb对某人免费You willreceivea copy of Robot magazine for free.do sth for free免费做某事There will be a _film this weekend,childrencan watch it _in their _time.childrenat 12/under 12 /over/above 1212岁（以下/以上）的儿童13.The priceofa ticket is￥20forpeople 12 years and above.The price of the book is very _(高).() Do you know_ the price_theticket is _students under14?A.how much/of /ofB. how much/of /forC. what/ of/forD. what/for/of14.Would you like to have it checked?wouldlike sb to do sth/ want sb to do sth想要某人做某事have sth.done. 让(叫/使/请)别人做某事We had the machine _(fix)just now.He has had his hair_(cut).have/make/ let sb. do sth.get sb to do sth让(叫/使)某人做某事His boss often has him _(work)for 14 hours a day.He has _( work) all day to raise his big family.15.There are also some differences in pronunciation.be different fromdifferent_(名)silent_(名)important_(名)pronounce_(名)_(发音)it correctlycorrect _(发音)16.How long do you expect your robots batteries to last?expectsth.expect sb. to do sthHow his parents expect him _(make) more progress!Classical music has a _(last) value.The classical music concert_(last) for two hours by now.17.Iwould like to get my money back.getsth back=have sth back18.However,we hope that you will give it a try.tryn.give it a try.试一试它Wouldyou like to have a _？tryvt.try-tried-tried-triestry it/them on试穿try out for sth 参加选拔tryto do sth试图做try ones best to do sth尽最大的努力做tryChinesefood 品尝中国食物He never gave up though he _(try) many times but failed.三、语法复习简单句和复合句之间的转换(I)一般是将一个短语变成一个从句或把一个从句变成一个短语。(一)用复合宾语，即“主语+谓语+宾语+宾补”这种结构语改写。I saw he went into that house just now I saw him go into that house just nowI heard she was singing in EnglishI heard her singing in EnglishIthinkthatitisimpossibletofinishtheworktoday.IthinkitimpossibletofinishtheworktodayConclusion:谓语动词+宾语从句谓语动词+宾语+宾补see, notice, hear, watch+ sb + do / doingfind, make, think, feel, keep,leave+ sb + adjfind, make, think, feel+ it + adj. + to do sthconsider, make, find+ sb+ prep.phrase(二)用“疑问词+ 动词不定式”将宾语从句转换成简单句。I dont know how I can get to the robot shop._You dont know whom you can talk to._注意：疑问词why不能和动词不定式连用。宾语从句中从句的主语和主句的主语一致时，才可以转换.疑问词在宾语从句中做主语时不能改成动词不定式(三)用“动词不定式”将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转换成简单句。1.sothat引导的结果状语从句(否定)用“tooto”结构转成简单句。The boy is so young that he cantdress himself.The boy is too young todress himself.The question is so difficult that I cant answer it.The question is too difficult for me to answer.2.sothat引导的结果状语从句(肯定)用“enough to do”结构转成简单句。The girl is so tall that she can reach the apples on the tree.The girl istall enough to reachthe apples on the treeThis hall is so large that it can hold 2000 people.This hall islarge enough to hold2000 people3. so that引导的目的状语从句用“in order to do sth”结构转成简单句。Mary bought a camera so that she could take pictures.Mary bought a camerain order to take picturesTom got up early so that he could catch the first bus.Tom got up earlyin order to catch the first bus.注意：用动词不定式将结果状语从句或目的状语从句转成简单句的前提是从句的主语和主句的主语一致。四、语篇复习A 阅读Reading，完成以下信息表。A robot brought some _to Mr Jiangs life.ReasonsMr Jiang can _have any time to relax._It made breakfast ,ironed his business suit _ and prepared his lunch box.It would_go shoppingwhile he was at work.The flat would look as _as new.After dinner, the robot would _ up.He had more time to do _he liked.DisadvantagesThings went _after the robot caught a virus.It no longer worked _.It began to make _mistakes.Food was _on thebed. Milk was _in the rubbish bin. His _papers were spread all over the floor. His flat was in a _mess.ConclusionIn general, the robot _Mr Jiangs needs. It made his life much _. But it also made too much _.Mr Jiang did not know how to _with it. Finally, he decided to _the robot back to the robot shop.Answers:changeshardlyAdvantagessmoothlyalsogoodtidywhateverwrongproperlystupidlaidstoredprivatecompletesatisfiedeasiertroubledealgiveB复习Task,完成书面表达。随着时代的发展和科技的进步，机器人开始走入我们的生活。作为一名学生，你觉得自己需要一个机器人吗？下面是九年级五班学生做的一份调查报告，请用英语介绍调查的结果，并说说自己的看法。要求：1.覆盖要点，内容充实，结构合理，语言流畅，书写工整。2. 90词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。支持方反对方人数30 (2/3)15 (1/3)理由机器人能做大量的工作，使生活更加轻松；1.价格不菲；2.使人变得懒惰；3.容易出问题。Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life. Here is the result._One possible version:Our class made a survey on whether we need robots in our everyday life. Here is the result.Two thirds of us think we need robots, because they can help us with lots of everyday jobs and they can make life easier. But one third of us think we dont need to have robots. They say robots cost too much and they can cause some unexpected problems. They also think robots can make people lazy.I think that a robot can help with housework and make it possible for us to spend more time on something more important and exciting. So I would get a robot if possible.五 四会词组及句型A 词组complain to sb about sth向某人抱怨(投诉)某事explainsthto sb向某人解释某事post the letter for me替我邮寄这封信explore outer space探索太空put out fires扑灭火灾a manager of a big company一家大公司的经理be ironed smoothly被熨烫得平整return home from work= come back from home下班回家look as good as new看起来简直是新的tidy up收拾干净allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事in general从总体上来看，大体上satisfy ones need满足某人的需要go wrong出现故障catch a virus感染病毒no longer work properly不再正确地工作make stupid mistakes犯愚蠢的错误findhis flat in a complete mess发现他的公寓乱作一团be laid on the bed被搁置在床上be spread all over the floor被撒落得满地都是knock things over撞翻东西too much trouble太多麻烦withones help / with the help of sb.在某人的帮助下go on a business trip togo on a trip toon business去出差bebusy with sth. / doing sth.忙于做某事take medicine /take pills吃药remindsb to do sth提醒某人做某事remindsb of sth使某人想起某事inorder to do sth为了做havea poor memory记忆力差feellonely感到寂寞takecare保重an internationalrobot show国际机器人的展览会receivea copy ofRobot magazinefor free免费获得一本机器人杂志be displayed /be on show被展览theprice of a ticket票价everytwo months每两个月put sb through给某人接通电话theCustomerServiceDepartment客服部have it checked请人检查它contact sb联系某人expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事first of all首先,最重要的是at most/at least至多/少up to standard达到标准sthneed checking/sthneed to be checked某物需要检查regret doing sth后悔做某事regret to do sth对将要做的事感到遗憾give sth a try试一试某物B重要句子