（江苏专用）2020版高考英语渐进写作全辑StepOne第1讲灵活好用的简单句讲义牛津译林版.docx

第1讲 灵活好用的简单句简单句的五种基本句型：1.SV(主语谓语动词)在这个结构中，谓语动词是不及物动词，能表达完整的意思。后面不接宾语，但可以接副词、介词短语、状语从句等。 (1)It will start from June 16th and last for more than a week.它将从6月16日开始，持续一周多的时间。(2017全国)(2)Graduation finally came.毕业终于来临了。(2017北京)即时训练11.在中国，餐桌礼仪很重要。(2018全国)Table manners count/matter in China.2.你最好按时到达，因为在中国守时是一种礼貌。(2018全国)Youd better arriveontime because its polite to be punctual in China.2.SVO(主语谓语动词宾语)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，不能表达完整的意思，后面必须接宾语。充当宾语的通常是名词、动名词、代词、数词、动词不定式(短语)及名词性从句等。(1)Visiting this exhibition，we will not only enjoy the folk art works，but also learn a lot.参观这个展览，我们不仅会欣赏到民间艺术作品，而且会学到很多东西。(2017全国)(2)After every game we will select the best players.在每场比赛之后，我们会选出最好的运动员。(2017全国)(3)My dad and I put on our new cowboy hats，got on our horses，and headed slowly towards the mountains.我和爸爸戴上新的牛仔帽，骑上马，慢慢地向大山进发了。(2018浙江)即时训练21.首先，我向你表示最热烈的欢迎。(2018北京)First Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmestwelcome to you.2.上周，一群外国学生参观了我们的学校。(2018北京)Last week，agroupofinternationalstudentsvisitedourschool.3.我曾经在我校英语口语大赛中获得一等奖。(2018浙江)Ioncewonthefirstprize in the oral English contest in my school.3.SVP(主语连系动词表语)在这个结构中，谓语动词必须是连系动词；表语多为形容词，也可为名词、代词、副词、数词、介词短语、不定式、分词及名词性从句等。 (1)If you have time，you are always welcome to join us.如果你有时间，欢迎你加入我们。 (2017浙江)(2)Moreover，the scenery along the river is amazing，with many well-known sightseeing spots.而且，沿河的风景令人惊叹，并且有很多著名的观光景点。(2017北京)(3)To begin with，the final exam of this term is around the corner so I am busy preparing for it.首先，这学期的期末考试临近了，我正忙着准备。(2017天津)即时训练31.夏季是一年中我最喜欢的季节。(2016四川)Summer ismyfavoriteseason of the year.2.剪纸是中国的一种传统艺术形式，有着1 500多年的历史。(2017全国) Paper-cuttingisatraditionalartform in China，which has a history of more than 1,500 years.4.SVOiOd (主语谓语动词间接宾语直接宾语)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后接两个宾语。一般情况下，间接宾语在前，直接宾语在后。当把直接宾语放到间接宾语之前时，间接宾语前应加适当的介词。(1)That surely gave us a great sense of achievement.那确实给了我们很大的成就感。 (2017北京)(2)When he handed the medicine to the next musher，Shannons face was black from the extreme cold.当Shannon把药品递给下一个赶狗拉雪橇的人的时候，他的脸因为极度寒冷已经变青了。(2016北京)(3)Please show me the way to the station.请告诉我到车站怎么走。(2017上海)即时训练41.现在，我就中国习俗方面给你提一些建议。(2018全国)Now，Id like to offeryousomeadvice on Chinese customs.2.根据网上的排名，爸爸给我买了一件连衣裙。(2018江苏)Based on the ratings online，my father boughtmeadress.5.SVOC (主语谓语动词宾语宾语补足语)在这个结构中，谓语动词是及物动词，后面接宾语和宾语补足语。充当宾语补足语的可以是名词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、动词的-ing形式、动词的-ed形式等。(1)We can make it any day to visit the exhibition.我们可以在任意一天参观展览。(2017全国)(2)I sincerely invite you to come here again.我真诚地邀请你再次来这里。(2017天津)(3)I sincerely wish you a pleasant trip back to your country.真诚地祝愿你归国旅途愉快。(2016天津)(4)The Internet makes surveying and voting easy and convenient，regardless of time and space.互联网使得调查和投票容易且方便，不用考虑时间和地点。(2016江苏)即时训练51.因为你擅长乒乓球，所以我想邀请你参加。(2017全国)I would like toinviteyoutojoin，since you are good at table tennis.2.他们迅速帮助Mac爬进车里，并坐到前面的座位上。(2017浙江)They quickly helpedMacclimbintothecar and rushed into their front seats.综合演练.写出下列简单句的类型1. The editing part after that was tough.(2017北京)SVP句型2.The students and teachers shared a great time.(2017北京)SVO句型3.He is always complaining.SV句型4.My mother ordered me a new wooden desk.SVOiOd句型5.They saved a seat for me at the ball game.SVOdOi句型6.This kind of exercise will keep you in good shape.SVOC句型.完成句子7.你可以学到很多关于中国历史和人民的知识。(2017北京)Youcanlearnalot about the history of China and Chinese people.8.得到那些意外的礼物，所有人都非常高兴。(2016北京)All wereveryhappy with those unexpected gifts.9.它是有着悠久历史的中国民间艺术。(2017全国)ItisaChinesefolkart with a long history.10.我写信告诉你一些好消息。(2017全国)I am writing to tellyousomegoodnews/tellsomegoodnewstoyou.11.我计划去郊游，并且我想邀请你参加。(2017浙江)I plantogoforanouting，and I would like toinviteyoutoparticipate.按要求完成下列各题(一)用简单句翻译句子12.我们的英语老师非常年轻而且有耐心。OurEnglishteacherisveryyoungandpatient.13.他两年前从大学毕业。Hegraduatedfromcollegetwoyearsago.14.他经常给我们提供一些好的学习英语的建议。HeoftenoffersussomegoodadviceonEnglishlearning./HeoftenofferssomegoodadviceonEnglishlearningtous.15.他尽力使他的课活泼有趣。Hetriestomakehisclasseslivelyandinteresting.16.他要求我们每天早上背诵一些英语单词。HeasksustorecitesomeEnglishwordseverymorning.17.在他的帮助下，我们大多数人都取得了很大的进步。Mostofushavemadegreatprogresswithhishelp.18.我们为拥有这样一位好老师感到自豪。Wefeelproudtohavesuchagoodteacher.(二)把上述句子连成一篇短文，可适当增加细节OurEnglishteacherisveryyoungandpatient.Hegraduatedfromcollegetwoyearsago.Hehasbeenworkinghardsincehecametoourschool.FindingsomeofusareweakinEnglish，heoftenoffersussomegoodadviceonEnglishlearning.Inaddition，hetries