2018版高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块复习方略Womenofachievement课时作业新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Women of achievement (时间：45分钟满分：100分).单句语法填空1On the National Day，the streets were crowded (crowd) with a large number of people.2No worker and no engineer knows (know) who it is that is to blame for the explosion of the chemical factory.3The children will not be allowed to go to the supermarket if they dont behave themselves (they)4Do you want to get this book delivered_(deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?5He has decided to get a look at the house and see if it might be worthwhile buying/to_buy_(buy) it.6I had_intended_(intend) to take a holiday last year，but I wasnt able to get away.7What inspiring_(inspire) news it is that my father will take me to the Wuhan Happy Valley this weekend!8I hope airlines can show more respect for passengers and improve service.9Is there any news for the missing boy?Yes，he was observed playing_(play) computer games at 8 oclock yesterday.10It is no use arguing(argue)with her over the matter.She is quite stubborn and will never change her mind.单句改错1. A crowd of children was passing my house，singing and laughing.waswere2How did it come across that humans speak so many different languages ？acrossabout3He supported of the government in its plan to build more railway lines.去掉of4I intended to catch the early train，but I didnt get up in ended前加had5It didnt occur him that she would refuse his invitation.occur后加to6The man was observed enter the bank by the police.enter前加to.阅读理解The Netherlands on Monday launched its firstever“intelligent bicycle”，fitted with a set of electronic devices to help bring down the high accident rate among elderly cyclists in this country.The intelligent bicycle runs on electricity.Its seat shakes when other cyclists approach from behind，while the handlebars do the same when obstacles appear ahead to inform cyclists to pay attention to the danger.It also has a cradle (置物架) in which a computer can be inserted，to wirelessly connect and “talk” to the bicycle through a particular application.The computer also flashes a bright signal if there is an approaching obstacle in the bicycles path，like a tree，or if another cyclist comes up from behind intending to pass.A commercialavailable bicycle is expected to be on the market in the next two years and should sell for between 1,700 euros to 3,200 euros per bicycle.It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller.“Accidents often happen when cyclists look behind them or get a fright when they are passed at high speed，”said Maurice Kwakkernaat，one of the scientists involved in the project，“The onboard system technology has already been at work in the automotive industry.”“More and more elderly people are using a bicycle，not only for short distances，but also for longer distances，”Dutch Environment Minister Melanie Schultz van Haegen said.“This type of bicycle is truly needed in the Netherlands because it will help us bring down the number of elderly people who are injured every year and allow them to continue enjoying cycling，” she said.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了荷兰在星期一推出的首辆“智能自行车”及其功能和优势。1When a car appears ahead，the intelligent bicycle will_.Astop by itselfBmake a noiseCwarn its cyclistDchange its colorC细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“Its seat shakes.pay attention to the danger.”可知，当前方出现障碍物时，自行车把手会摇晃，提醒骑行者注意危险。故选C。2What do you know about the intelligent bicycle?AIt uses gas as the fuel.BIt is widely used now.CIt will be lighter in weight.DIt will be free for everyone.C细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句“It weighs about 55 pounds but researchers are working on making the onboard systems smaller.”可知，研究人员正 致力于使车载系统变得更小。由此可推知，这款自行车以后会更轻。故选C。3More and more elderly people in the Netherlands_.Atry to invent intelligent bicyclesBenjoy themselves by cyclingCdrive cars for longer distancesDdevote themselves to computersB细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“More and more elderly.for longer distances”以及“This type of bicycle. allow them to continue enjoying cycling”可知，越来越多的荷兰老年人享受骑车带来的快乐。故选B。4What does the text mainly talk about?AThe newlyinvented bicycle can warn of danger.BThe intelligent computer runs on electricity.CMore elderly people enjoy electronic devices.DThe means of transportation in the Netherlands.A主旨大意题。根据第一段内容可知，荷兰在星期一推出了首辆“智能自行车”，这种自行车配备了一套电子设备，用来帮助降低该国老年骑车者的高事故发生率。故选A。.任务型阅读How to Be CreativeMost of us think that creativity is a quality belonging only to artists，writers，or dancers，rather than ourselves._1_. The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.Get out of your comfort zoneWe eagerly accept the familiar and fear the unknown.Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.As stated earlier，the human brain is designed to recognize patterns._2_.In fact，our comfort zone is nothing more than a collection of patterns.As we become more efficient at recognizing and using patterns，we rely less on creativity to find new paths.We should force ourselves out of our comfort zones and open up new possibilities.Try different thingsIf you always do what youve always done，youll always get what youve always got.We are creatures of habits and routines，and creativity hates routines.If you usually drive to work，take the subway for a few days._3_. Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.New things are often creative，but the same old thing never is._4_Having a great idea is not enough; you must work to make it a reality.Have you ever seen a new product and realized that you thought of the same thing long ago? Yet someone else is making money with “your” idea._5_.The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.Do whatever it takes to bring your ideas to life.If you can put them into practice，you are well on your way to improving your creativity in all areas of your life.ATake actionBSeek several optionsCThink from the other persons point of viewDIf you normally eat in the office，have lunch under a treeEThe truth is that we are all born with the capacity to be creativeFWe continue to create patterns and routines for almost everything we doGWe all have great ideas sometimes，but only a few people turn their ideas into realities1E根据空后的“The following tips are a great beginning for developing our creativity.”可知，事实上，我们是天生有创造力的，问题是如何开发这些创造力，所以选E。2F根据上文的“Break out of your usual patterns and welcome creativity into your life.”可知，应选F，F项中的“patterns”与之对应。3D根据空前的内容和空后的“Interrupt your routine，experiment and try something new.”可推知，我们应有所创新，打破常规，因此选D。4A本段主要讲的是有了好的想法后，最重要的是要立即行动，把想法变为现实。所以选A。5G根据上文中的“Having a great idea is not enough；you must work to make it a reality.”与下文中的“The difference between a dreamer and a doer is action.”可知，应选G，G项起承上启下的作用。.语法填空I once found out that helping someone could get you into a lot of trouble.I was in the 1._ (nine) grade at the time，and we were having a final test.During the test，the girl 2._ (sit) next to me whispered something，but I didnt understand.Finally I found that she was trying to ask me 3._ I had an extra pen.She showed me that 4._ (her) was out of ink.I happened to have an extra one，so I put it on her desk.Later，after the test papers had been turned in，the teacher 5._(ask) me to stay in the room when all the other students were dismissed.As soon as we were alone she began to talk to me about how important it was 6._ (stand) on your own two feet and be responsible for your own acts.For a long time，she talked about 7._ (honest) and emphasized the fact that when people do something dishonest，they are really cheating themselves.She made me promise that I would think 8._ (serious) about what she had said,