2019版高考英语一轮复习Module4GreatScientists预习案外研版必修420180418219.doc

Module 4 Great Scientists (主题语境:人与社会杰出科学家).课标单词在记忆中求准确在语境中求熟练Practicemakesperfect.话题必记单词1.figuren.人物;数字;人影;体形;图表2.publishvt.出版3.breakthroughn.突破4.supportvt.&n.支持;维持;支撑;赡养5.replacevt.取代;以代替;把放回原处6.quantityn.数量7.qualityn.质量8.briefadj.简短的;简洁的9.physicaladj.身体的10.escapevi.&n.逃跑;逃避阅读识记单词1.yield n.产量vt.生产2.species n.(动物或植物的)种。单复数同形3.convert vt.改变;转换4.nickname n.绰号5.sterile adj.(指生物)不孕育的;不结果实的6.best-seller n.畅销书(或唱片等)7.straight adj.直的adv.直接;一直8.diagnose vt.诊断构织连脉词族1.producern.生产者producev.生产n.农产品(不可数名词)productionn.产品;产量;生产productn.产品(可数产品)2.leadingadj.主要的leadv.带领;引导3.educatevt.教育educationn.教育educativeadj.有教育作用的4.originaladj.原来的;最初的originn.起源5.exportvt.出口。跟介词toimportvt.进口。跟介词from6.graduatevi.毕业graduationn.毕业7.personaladj.个人的personallyadv.就个人而言;亲自地;个别地8.explosionn.爆炸;爆炸声explodevi.爆炸语用规律归纳单复数同形的名词大全species(动物或植物)种series系列means方法crossroads十字路口remains剩余物works工厂deer鹿sheep羊Chinese中国人语境活用1.Personally,it is immoral to read otherspersonal letters without permission.(personal)2.A bomb exploded in the railway station,and the explosion caused a great panic.(explode)3.This factory produces computers.Its producer is very optimistic about the production and sale.(produce)4.To make children educated well,experts have invented a series of educative stories for moral education.(educate).课标短语从表面理解到深层延伸从拓展中抓其规律Observationisthebestteacher.1.bringup培养;养育2.thekeytodoingsth做某事的关键3.bydoingsth以做某事的方式4.bringin引进;生产;增加5.asaresultof由于的结果6.earnonesliving谋生=make aliving7.in.direction朝方向8.as a boy 小时候;作为孩子9.be diagnosed with 被诊断患有病10.by accident 偶然语境活用1.He was late asaresultof the snow.2.Scientific farming is thekeyto the further development of agriculture.3.New ideas have been broughtin since China was opened to the outside world.4.Some uneducated and unskilled people earn/maketheirliving by doing manual labor(体力活).重点句型从教材中探求高考脉动从仿写中熟练运用Nothingisimpossibleforawillingheart.领悟教材语境1.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keeptherocketmoving in a straight direction.竹管被绑在一根帮助火箭直线运动的长棍上。(教材Page 39)要点提炼属“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”句式,意为“使处于某种状态”。2.But noteverybody wanted to use rockets in battles.并不是人人都想在战斗中使用火箭。(教材Page 39)要点提炼该句是部分否定。当含有全体意义的代词或副词如:all,every(及其派生词),both等用于否定句中时构成部分否定。3.Or was he carried miles into space,becomingtheworldsfirstastronaut?或者是他被送入了太空,成了世界上第一个宇航员?(教材Page 39)要点提炼动词-ing短语做结果状语。高考写作情景It is everybodys duty to observe them to keepoursocietyinorderandgoingontherighttrack(使我们的社会秩序井然,运行在正确的轨道上).不是每位学生都擅长学习英语。NoteverystudentisgoodatlearningEnglish.大量的树被狂风刮倒,把大小道路和铁路都堵塞了。Lotsoftreeshadbeenblowndownbythehighwinds,blockingroads,pathsandrailwaylines.语篇旧材新用探究根源Killtwobirdswithonestone.话题与语篇填空Yuan Longping is a 1.leading (lead) figure in the rice-growing world in China.He was interested in plants from 2.an early age,and he went to study agriculture in college and began crop breeding experiments 3.as a young teacher.Then he brought 4.up a plan to produce more rice by 5.crossing(cross) different species of rice plant.He put his plan into practice and the results 6.werepublished (publish) in China in 1966.In 1970,he discovered a 7.naturally (natural) sterile male rice plant,which was a breakthrough.As a result of Yuan Longpings 8.discoveries(discovery),Chinese rice 9.production(produce) rose by 47.5% in the 1990s,and 50,000 square kilometres of rice fields were converted to 10.growing(grow) vegetables and other cash crops.Besides,some other countries shared the result of his discoveries.话题与短文改错The first military use of rockets was in 1232.The Song Dynasty was at thewar with the Mongols.During the battle of Kaifeng,the Song army shot “arrows of flownflyingfire”.The tubes were attached ontoa long stick which helped keep the rocket movemovingin a straight direction.Soon the Mongols learned how make rockets themselves and it is possiblypossiblethat they introduced them to Europe.Between the 13th and 15th centuries there were many rocketsr