2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit4Bodylanguage讲义新人教版必修4.docx

Unit 4Body language一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1flight n飞行；航班2cheek n. 面颊3dash vi. 猛冲；突进4simply adv. 简单地；只5posture n. 姿势；体态6crossroads n. 十字路口7frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额 第二屏听写8misread vt.读错；误解9facial adj. 面部的10fist n. 拳头11yawn vi. 打呵欠12respectful adj. 恭敬的13subjective adj. 主观的14rank n. 等级；军衔15cassette n. 磁带16employee n. 雇员 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1greetvi.&vt.迎接；问候2representvt. 代表；象征3dormitoryn. 宿舍4canteenn. 食堂5curiousadj. 好奇的6curiouslyadv. 好奇地7approachvt.&vi. 接近；靠近；走近n. 接近；方法；途径 第四屏听写8defendvt.保护；保卫9defencen. 防御；保卫10majoradj. 主要的11misunderstandvt. 误解；误会12misunderstandingn. 误解；误会13adultn. 成人；成年人adj. 成人的；成熟的14spokenadj. 口语的15unspokenadj. 未说出口的；非口语的第五屏听写16likelyadj.可能的17functionn. 作用；功能；职能vi. 起作用；运转18easen. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)19angern. 怒气； 怒火20trulyadv. 真实地；真诚地；真正地21hugvi.&vt. 拥抱第六屏听写22associationn社团；联系；联想23falseadj. 错误的；假的24statementn. 陈述；说明25defend_.against防御；保卫以免受26be_likely_to很可能；有希望27in_general总的来说；通常28at_ease舒适；快活；自由自在29turn_ones_back_to背对30lose_face丢脸 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.simply adv.简单地；只2.posture n. 姿势；体态3.crossroads n. 十字路口4.cheek n. 面颊5.frown vi. 皱眉；蹙额6.facial adj. 面部的7.fist n拳头8.yawn vi. 打呵欠9.respectful adj. 恭敬的10.subjective adj. 主观的.写其形(汉译英)1.dormitoryn. 宿舍2.canteenn食堂3.spokenadj. 口语的4.unspokenadj. 未说出口的；非口语的5.likelyadj. 可能的6.easen. 安逸；舒适vt. 减轻(痛苦、忧虑)核心单词练通1.At the meeting they discussed three different approaches (方法) to the study of mathematics.2.Linda and I, representing (代表) our class, will take part in the contest to be held this weekend.3.As you know, smoking is one of the major (主要的) causes of cancer, so youd better give it up.4.The function (功能) of the heart is to pump blood through the body.5.As a(n) adult (成年人), you should be responsible for your own decisions.6.The couple hugged (拥抱) each other when they heard the exciting news.7.We often make false (虚假的) impression that we understand something when we do not.拓展单词用活记全记牢1.statement n陈述；说明statev陈述；说明2.greet vi.&vt.迎接；问候greetingn问候；招呼3.association n社团；联系；联想associatevt.把联系起来4.curious adj.好奇的curiouslyadv.好奇地curiosityn好奇；好奇心5.defend vt.保护；保卫defencen防御；保卫6.misunderstand vt.误解；误会misunderstandingn误解；误会7.truly adv.真实地；真诚地；真正地trueadj.真实的truthn真实；真理；真相用准用活1.If you misunderstand somebody, its likely to lead to a misunderstanding.(misunderstand)2.The curious boy looked at the box curiously and then he opened it out of curiosity.(curious)3.To tell you the truth,_Im truly grateful for your helping me make my dream come true.(true)4.In time of war, lots of money will be spent on defence and many measures will be taken to defend a country from being attacked.(defend)5.Entering a supermarket, I was warmly greeted by the greengrocer. His cheery greetings made me feel at home.(greet)6.I wouldnt want to be associated with the illegal association.(associate)7.He stated the other day that the statement was not made by him.(state)1.表示“主要的；首要的”的形容词一览major主要的；重要的main 主要的primary 主要的；首要的chief 首要的principal 主要的2.常见“人体部位及器官”名词荟萃cheek面颊forehead 额头chest 胸部shoulder 肩膀throat 喉咙3.以e结尾的形容词变为副词集锦truetrulypossiblepossiblycomfortablecomfortablyentireentirelycompletecompletelyfortunatefortunately(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.be_curious_about 对感到好奇的2.get_close_to 接近；靠近3.as_if 好像4.turn_ones_back_to 背对5.lose_face 丢脸When I went to the USA for the first time, I was_curious_about everything around me. I found it difficult to make myself understood only by spoken words.It looked as_if I had been in a new world. However, I was unwilling to communicate with others in case I lost_face.第二组1.defend_against 防御；保卫以免受2.on_the_contrary 相反地3.be_likely_to 很可能；有希望4.in_general 总的来说；通常5.at_ease 舒适；快活；自由自在As is known to us, people usually communicate with others not only by spoken words but also by body language. When you find your friend is depressed, youd better not ignore him; on_the_contrary,_you should give him a smile to cheer him up and at that moment the smile will put him at_ease. If some foreigners ask you the directions, you can use body language to make him understand. In_general,_body language is as important as spoken language.表示“通常；总之”的短语大全(1)“通常；一般而言”in general通常generally speaking 一般说来(2)“总之”in a word总之all in all总之in conclusion 总之 in short/brief 总之；简言之(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.The first person to arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。the first/last (one/person) to do sth.意为“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”。张梦雪是在2016年里约奥运会上获得第一枚金牌的中国运动员。Zhang Mengxue was the first_Chinese_athlete_to_win_the_gold_medal in 2016 Rio Olympic Games.2.Not all cultures greet each other the same way, nor are they comfortable in the same way with touching or distance between people.各种文化背景下人们互致问候的方式不尽相同，身体接触和相互间距离的程度也并不一样。not all“并非所有的都”，表示部分否定。并不是所有人都愿意做这样的工作，因为它对于有些人来说太难了。Not_all_are_willing_to_do_such_work,_for it is quite hard for some of them.3.However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are more likely to touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”。一项研究表明，喜欢喝咖啡的妇女，如果每天不少于八杯，且刚好在妊娠期间，她们生出的孩子很有可能会出现先天缺陷。(201811月浙江高考)One study showed that women who drank a lot of coffee, like eight or more cups per day, while they were pregnant were_more_likely_to_have children with birth defects.考点新组合阅读微技能I was the first to arrive at the stadium this morning and began practicing basketball. After a while I approached Li Ping, my close friend, and patted her _ the shoulder, but she turned her back to me, making me feel embarrassed. _， and therefore I was curious to know what had happened. Perhaps there was some misunderstanding between us. No matter what happened, I would defend her from _(hurt).1.处应填入介词 on。2.能填入句中空白处的最佳选项为_A_。A.It seemed that she was angry with meB.She behaved as if nothing had happened3.句中所填词的正确形式为 being_hurt。1approach vt.& vi.接近；靠近；走近；找商量n.接近；方法；途径；步骤；通道(1)an approach to .的方法/通道/途径(to为介词)(2)approach sb./sth. 靠近/接近某人/某物.be approaching 快到了多角练透单句语法填空All the approaches to the airport were blocked by the police.The job market has changed and our approaches to finding (find) work must change as well.一句多译随着春节的临近，许多庆祝活动将会被举行。As the Spring Festival is_approaching,_many celebrations will be held.With the Spring Festival approaching,_many celebrations will be held.With the Spring Festival around_the_corner,_many celebrations will be held.As the Spring Festival is_drawing_near,_many celebrations will be held. 联想发散表示“(做)某事的方法”的正确搭配有：the approach to (doing) sth.the way to do/of (doing) sth.the means of (doing) sth.the method of (doing) sth.2curious adj.好奇的(1)be curious about对感到好奇be curious to do sth. 渴望做某事(2)curiosity n. 好奇；好奇心with curiosity 好奇地from/out of curiosity 出于好奇(3)curiously adv. 好奇地题点全练单句语法填空Im curious to_know (know) how many satellites have been sent to space up to now.It is good for children to be curious about the world around them.A childs day is filled with fascination, newness and wonder. Curiosity (curious) gave us all a natural awareness.(2018天津高考)Suddenly the girl calmed down and began looking all around with curiosity.Curiously (curious) enough, the same thing happened again a year later exactly.3defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护(1)defend .from/against保护以免受defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n. 防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫题点全练单句语法填空When the dog attacked me, I defended myself (I) with a stick.He has employed one of the UKs top lawyers to_defend (defend) him.Some people think that students should be trained to defend themselves against/from some attacks.All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood in defence (defend) of their own homes.4the first/last (one/person) to do sth.“第一个/最后一个做某事的人”The_first_person_to_arrive was Tony Garcia from Colombia, closely followed by Julia Smith from Britain.第一个到达的是来自哥伦比亚的托尼加西亚，随后紧跟着的是英国的朱莉娅史密斯。(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级等修饰时或前有the next, the only, the last等时，常用不定式作后置定语。(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词，常见的有：ability, chance, ambition, offer, anxiety, answer, reply, attempt, belief等。If I have any further news, you will be the first person to_know (know)如果我有进一步的消息，你将是第一个知道的人。The ability to_express (express) an idea is as important as the idea itself.表达思想的能力和思想本身同等重要。There was no signal in that faraway village and all my attempts to_contact (contact) you failed.在那个遥远的村子里没有信号，所有联系你的尝试都没成功。考点新组合阅读微技能As we all know, people from different cultures have different body languages. Some hug, _ others shake hands. If you dont understand all the differences in body languages, you are likely to have major misunderstanding when communicating. Ingeneral, having a good command of different body languages is of great use for us to communicate with foreigners more conveniently. So when abroad, we should know we are representing our country and try not to lose face; while at home, we should try to put foreigners at ease.1.处缺一并列连词，应填入 while，意为“然而”。2.句中“having a good command of different body languages”为现在分词短语作主语；of great use为“of抽象名词”结构，可转化为其相应的形容词形式，即of great use可替换为very_useful。3.句中前后两个分句中都含有一个时间状语从句的省略句，均省略了we_are。5major adj.主要的；重要的n.专业vi.主修(1)major in主修(2)in the majority 占大多数majority n.多数;大多数the majority of 大多数多角练透单句语法填空As a graduate majoring (major) in the English language, I feel excited to write this letter for the position.(20186月浙江高考)In that company I once worked, women workers are in the majority.同义替换Generally speaking, if you look at the audience at a classical concert, most of (the_majority_of) them are over the age of fifty.通常，如果你看一看古典音乐会上的观众，大多数是五十岁以上的。6represent vt.代表；象征；表现；描写；描绘；声称(1)represent .as/to be .把描绘成represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事represent oneself as/to be . 自称是(2)representative n. 代表adj. 典型的；有代表性的多角练透单句语法填空In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives (represent) are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.同义替换On behalf of (Representing) our school, Im glad to tell you something about these activities.我非常高兴代表我们学校告诉你们有关这些活动的一些事情。补全句子She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最好的母亲。7in general总的来说；通常(1)as a general rule一般而言；通常generally speaking 总体而言；一般而言(2)on the wholeto sum up 总的来说as a whole 就整体来看；一般地说in a word 总之in short/brief 简而言之；总之多角练透单句语法填空Peter can be really difficult to deal with the matter at times even though hes a nice person in general.Generally (general) speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is on the decrease.As a general rule, the more expensive the computer is, the better it is.补全句子We are, in_a_word,_busy. Ridiculously busy.总之，我们很忙。忙得不得了。8at ease舒适；快活；自由自在(1)feel/look at ease感到/看上去心情放松put sb. at ease 使某人放松take ones ease 休息；轻松一下(2)with ease 轻易地；毫不费力地(3)ease ones mind 使某人安心ease sb. of sth. 减轻某人的(痛苦、负担等)多角练透单句语法填空We live in an age when more information is available with greater ease than ever before.I eased him of his difficulty by telling him what to do.补全句子When you feel nervous, youd better listen to some light music to put_yourself_at_ease.当你感到紧张时，你最好听一些轻音乐使自己放松一下。9be likely to do sth.“有可能做某事”However, people from places like Spain, Italy or South American countries approach others closely and are_more_likely_to_touch them.不过，来自西班牙、意大利或南美等国的人会站在离别人很近的地方，而且可能会(用身体)接触对方。Sb./Sth.be likely to do sth.Its likely that .意为“做某事是可能的”。单句语法填空That means the price is likely (like) to go down because of the competition.If you can find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely to_be_improved (improve)句型转换If you grow up in a large family, you are more likely to develop the ability to get on well with others.If you grow up in a large family, it_is_more_likely_that you develop the ability to get on well with others. 单元语基落实.单句语法填空1The teacher often asks us to make use of every chance we get to improve our spoken (speak) English.2He was late today. However, his teacher forgave him as he was the first to_arrive (arrive) at school in general.3She stared at his husband with anger (angry), saying that she would never forgive him.4She is not an outgoing person and she doesnt let anyone know what she truly (true) felt.5Much to his delight, the top student will represent his school to_make (make) a speech at the meeting.6Being_misunderstood (misunderstand) by others when you do nothing wrong at all is quite a bad experience.7With the summer vacation approaching (approach), he is wondering what to do during this time.8The trees planted at the end of the 1990s have become a powerful defence (defend) against the strong wind.9(2017天津高考单选)The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, allowing (allow) more patients to be treated.10His mind was at ease and he felt confident about the future.11It is good to be curious about the world around you because curiosity (curious) is the best teacher.12In general, traffic accidents may happen at the crossroads.13The library is functioning as a temporary hospital to cope with people injured in the earthquake.14She is in Beijing University, majoring (major) in English Literature.15Another common way of greeting (greet) in Chinese is to state what somebody is doing.句型转换1He was curious about Australian cities, so he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.Curious_about_Australian_cities,_he read the book written by Dr.Johnson.(形容词短语作状语)2When we approached the city center, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.Approaching_the_city_center,_we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.(现在分词短语作时间状语)3He has hired a lawyer to defend him against his action.He has hired a lawyer in_defence_of his action.(defence).一句多译1面对危险，并非所有的人都能保持冷静。Not_all_the_people_can_keep_calm in the face of danger.All_the_people_cannot_keep_calm in the face of danger.2随着高考的临近，我们压力很大。With_the_College_Entrance_Examination_approaching,_we are under great stress. (with; approach)As_the_College_Entrance_Examination_draws_near,_we are under great stress.(as; draw)3告诉妈妈这个消息是非常必要的。Telling_mother_the_news was quite necessary.(v.ing 作主语)It_was_quite_necessary_to_tell mother the news.(it 作形式主语)4如果你继续吸烟，你的身体健康可能会受到损害。You are_likely_to_suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.It_is_likely_that you will suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.5你工作越努力，越有可能成功。If you work harder, you are_more_likely_to_succeed.The harder you work, the_more_likely_you_are_to_succeed.高考拆组训练阅读理解组块专练练速度(限时：30分钟).阅读理解A(2019嘉兴第一次联考)In 2014 my best friends mother died of cancer. It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet. If you asked my friends about my mother, they would say，“That woman has a heart of gold.” I agree one hundred percent.I think the reason why she is such a wonderful person is that the Holy Spirit lives within her. She is very holy and has persuaded me to go to church with her every Sunday.About six years ago my mom decided to pursue her lifelong goal of becoming a teacher. She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time. However, she believed it would pay off. What my mother didnt realize was that not all things pay off in this unfair world. After four hard years of school, she graduated on a warm spring day. It was unbelievable. My aunt drove up from Virginia to celebrate this fantastic day. It was the first time I had ever cried about being happy.Its strange how fast a life can change. Two months later, the unpredictable happened. My mother was diagnosed with multiple sclerosis (多发性硬化症). I could not believe this could happen after all the good she had done for people. I was very confused and cried every day. My faith in God just disappeared and so did my moms dream of becoming a teacher.Then, I decided I must move on with my life and accept the fact that she might never get better. Since my decision, I have become more mature, responsible and active in school and work. Through the years I have always been able to change negative situations into positive ones. Im happy with my life now.1Which of the following can best describe Alice?AHonest.BHelpful.CGreedy.DUnconcerned.解析：选B推理判断题。根据第一段第二句“It was a tragedy, but as usual, Alice, my mother, used her power of healing and got his family back on their feet.”可知，母亲乐于帮助他人，故选B项。2What else did Alice have to do when studying?ADrive a car and go to church.BTeach students and raise kids.CDo housework and teach at school.DLook after children and keep house.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“She knew it would be hard work raising three kids, doing housework and studying at the same time.”可知，母亲在学习的同时还要照顾孩子、做家务，故选D。3According to the text, the authors mother _.Ar