2020版高考英语一轮复习Unit5Travellingabroad讲义新人教版选修7.docx

Unit 5Travelling abroad一、单词表词汇全查验运用多媒体，提问默写词汇.阅读词汇(英译汉)第一屏听写1cafeteria n自助食堂；自助餐厅2shopkeeper n. 店主3numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4enterprise n. 事业；事业心5seminar n. (专题)研讨会6videophone n. 可视电话7Rugby n. (英式)橄榄球 第二屏听写8bachelor n获学士学位的人；未婚男子9bachelors degree 学士学位10minibus n. 小型公共汽车11cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛12battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台13oilfield n. 油田14tomb n. 坟墓15inn n. 客栈16site n. 地方；地点；现场 .高频词汇(汉译英)第三屏听写1motherlandn祖国2lecturen&vi. 演讲；讲课3qualificationn. 资格；资历4preparationn. 准备；预备5recommendvt. 推荐；建议6queuen. 队列；行列vi. 排队 第四屏听写7idiomn习语；成语8comfortn. 舒适；安慰vt. 安慰9substituten. 代替者；代用品vt. 用代替10academicadj. 学校的；学术的11requirementn. 需要；要求第五屏听写12essayn文章；散文13visan. 签证14tutorn. 导师；助教；家庭教师15revisevt. 复查；修正；复习16revisionn. 复查；修正；复习17draftn. 草稿；草案vt. 草拟；起草 第六屏听写18acknowledgevt.承认；确认；答谢19contradictvt. 反驳；驳斥20autonomousadj. 自主的；自治的；独立的21occupyvt. 占用；占领；占据22apologyn. 道歉；谢罪23routinen. 常规；日常事务 adj. 通常的；例行的 第七屏听写24optionaladj. 可选择的；随意的25barkvi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮 n. 犬吠声；树皮26drillvi.&vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机27geographicaladj. 地理(学)的28paralleladj. 平行的；相同的；类似的 第八屏听写29abundantadj.丰富的；充裕的30governvt.&vi. 统治；支配；管理31destinationn. 目的地32hikevi. &n. 远足；徒步旅行33agentn. 代理人；经纪人34adjust_to适应35keep_it_up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去第九屏听写36fit_in相适应；相融和37settle_in(迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来38day_in_and_day_out日复一日39as_far_as_one_is_concerned就而言40be_occupied_with忙着做；忙于某事物41out_of_the_question不可能的；不值得讨论的 二、单元核心考点初热身提供语境，单元考点自测回顾(一)分类识记单词用时少功效高识记单词写对.知其意(英译汉)1.cafeteria n自助食堂；自助餐厅2.shopkeeper n. 店主3.numb adj. 麻木的；失去知觉的4.site n. 地方；地点；现场5.enterprise n. 事业；事业心6.bachelor n. 获学士学位的人；未婚男子7.minibus n. 小型公共汽车8.cage n. 鸟笼；兽槛9.battery n. 电池(组)；电瓶；炮台10.oilfield n. 油田11.inn n. 客栈12.tomb n. 坟墓.写其形(汉译英)1.motherlandn祖国2.visan. 签证3.essayn. 文章；散文4.barkvi. (指狗等)吠叫；咆哮n. 犬吠声；树皮5.tutorn. 导师；助教；家庭教师6.drillvi.&vt. 钻(孔)n. 钻；钻机7.paralleladj. 平行的；相同的；类似的8.destinationn. 目的地9.contradictvt. 反驳；驳斥核心单词练通1.In a formal football match, each team has three players to substitute (代替) their teammates when necessary.2.Youll have a few moments to prepare your speech, so you can make a draft (草稿) first.3.He didnt acknowledge (承认) that he had done anything wrong.4.As for me, reading newspapers has become my routine (通常的；例行的) work every day.5.Dont jump the queue (队列) when all the people are waiting.6.This Sunday, my classmates and I are going to the West Hill for hiking (远足)7.There will be a lecture (演讲) on pollution given by Professor Wang from Beijing University in the Science Palace tomorrow morning.8.No dictionaries can cover all the English idioms (习语)拓展单词用活记全记牢1.qualification n资格；资历qualifiedadj.有资格的；能胜任的qualifyvt.(使)合格；(使)具有资格2.preparation n准备；预备preparevt.准备3.recommend vt.推荐；建议recommendationn推荐；介绍；建议4.comfort n舒适；安慰 vt.安慰comfortableadj.舒适的comfortablyadv.舒适地5.academic adj.学校的；学术的academyn学院；研究院6.requirement n需要；要求requirevt.需要7.revise vt.复查；修正；复习revisionn复查；修正；复习8.acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢acknowledgementn承认9.occupy vt.占用；占领；占据occupationn职业occupiedadj.忙于；使用中10.apology n道歉；谢罪apologizevi.道歉11.optional adj.可选择的；随意的optionn选择12.agent n代理人；经纪人agencyn代理；中介13.geographical adj.地理(学)的geographyn地理；地形14.abundant adj.丰富的；充裕的abundancen丰富15.govern vt.&vi.统治；支配；管理governorn统治者governmentn政府用准用活1.Are you sure he is qualified to drive a car？Yes.He got his driving qualification before he was qualified as a driver.(qualify)2.These new shoes are not very comfortable though they are designed for comfort.(comfort)3.He is preparing for the exam, while his brother is making preparations for the sports meeting.(prepare)4.This is strictly required,_so if you dont match this requirement,_please do not send your resume.(require)5.She apologized to the teacher for her being late, and he accepted her apology.(apologize)6.He occupies an important position in a company, and is occupied with all kinds of activities, so his occupation brings him great fame and fortune.(occupy)7.The young man was recommended as manager of the big company thanks to the recommendation letter of his professor.(recommend)8.In a democratic and progressive government,_the governors always govern its people in more severe legal means.(govern)1.以“ical”结尾的形容词一览political政治的economical 经济的；节约的geographical 地理(学)的historical 与历史有关的magical 神奇的；像变魔术似的musical 音乐的；悦耳的electrical 与电有关的logical 逻辑的2.以“ology”结尾的相关名词集锦biology生物学geology 地质学ecology 生态学psychology 心理学sociology 社会学technology 技术；工艺zoology 动物学archaeology 考古学3. 感谢多提“建议”advice n建议advise vt. 建议；忠告suggest vt. 建议；提议suggestion n. 建议proposal n. 提议；建议propose v. 建议recommend vt. 建议；推荐recommendation n. 推荐；建议(二)语段串记短语不枯燥兴趣高先 写 对再 用 准第一组1.adjust_to适应；调节2.fit_in 相适应；相融和3.settle_in (迁入新居、更换工作后)安顿下来4.be_occupied_with 忙着做；忙于某事物5.out_of_the_question 不可能的；不值得讨论的Getty is an oversea student from Tanzania. Since she settled_in China three years ago, she has been_occupied_with her academic. Now she has completely fitted_in_with the life in China although it was very difficult to adjust herself to a new environment at first.第二组1.take_up占用时间(空间)；开始从事2.keep_it_up 保持优秀成绩；继续干下去3.as_far_as_one_is_concerned 就而言4.day_in_and_day_out 日复一日5.get/be_used_to 对适应；习惯As_far_as Gettys husband and child were_concerned,_getting_used_to Chinese life took_up a lot of their spare time. Luckily, they did very well and they also hope to keep_it_up. Most importantly, Getty is willing to contribute to the development of China and her motherland.1.“有the无the”意义大不同out of question毫无疑问out of the question 不可能的in charge of 负责/掌管in the charge of 由负责in possession of 拥有；占有in the possession of 被拥/占有2.“动词in”的相关短语集萃fit in相适应；相融和believe in 相信；信任cut in 插嘴；插话take in 吸收；接受；欺骗bring in 引进；生产；带来involve in 卷入；涉及3.“bev.ed分词with”短语一览be associated with与相关be bored with 对厌烦be connected with 与有联系be disappointed with 对失望be faced with 面临be furnished with 安装有；提供(三)仿写用活句式造佳句表达高背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.It was the first time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。It is/was the first time (that) .“第一次”(从句中用完成时态)。2022年冬奥会将在北京和张家口举行，这是中国第一次成功申办(bid)冬奥会。The 2022 Olympic Winter Games will take place in Beijing and Zhangjiakou, and it was the first time that China_had_won_the_bid_successfully_to_host_the_Winter_Olympics.2.But I was also very nervous as I didnt know what to expect . 但是我又非常紧张，因为我不知道我所期望的是什么“疑问词不定式”结构。我们讨论了把什么放进这个录像带里。(2017北京高考书面表达)We debated over what_to_put_into_the_video.3.I have been so occupied with work that I havent had time for social activities. 我一直忙于学习，以至于没有时间去搞社交活动。so . that“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句。那段视频是如此完美以至于很受欢迎。学生们和老师们度过了美好的时光。(2017北京高考书面表达)The video was so_perfect_that it was well received. The students and teachers shared a great time.考点新组合阅读微技能Studying abroadIts acknowledged that studying abroad is very important for hunting a better job. Generally speaking, the basic _ (require) for the students who want to study abroad are their foreign language and economic conditions. Besides, he or she must be occupied with his or her study first and prepare to fit in with the life abroad！1.处单词acknowledge的意思是“承认”，它的同义词有“accept; admit; recognize; know; confess”等。2处应填词的正确形式为requirements；the students后的从句是定语从句。1acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢acknowledge . to be/as .承认是/为acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that . 人们(普遍)认为题点全练单句语法填空The country has acknowledged taking/having_taken (take) every means to fight against any possible attack.It is widely acknowledged that the film is instructive and full of emotion.(2018全国卷)Professor Hawking is acknowledged as one of the worlds greatest living physicists.2requirement n需要；要求；必要条件(1)meet/satisfy ones requirements满足/达到某人的要求(2)require vt.需要require doing/to be done 需要做require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that . (should) do sth.It is required that . (should) do sth.要求做某事题点全练单句语法填空Firstly, I feel that I can meet your requirements (require)(20186月浙江高考写作)All the students are required to_gather (gather) at the school gate at 7：00 am and then go to the park on foot.These trees are so young that they require looking/to_be_looked (look) after carefully.It is required that the composition (should)_be_related (relate) to the students life.3occupy vt.占用；占领；占据(1)occupy oneself with/in doing忙于；专心于(2)occupied adj. 忙于的；使用中的be occupied (in) doing sth. 忙于做某事be occupied with sth. 从事/忙于某事(3)occupation n. 占领；职业；工作多角练透单句语法填空I am proud of him, who is occupying himself (he) with his work and devoting himself to helping those in need.Though I am occupied with my study, I would like to spend time on my hobbies, such as playing the piano, and surfing the Internet.You should set aside some time to participate in some outofclass activities although occupied in studying (study)Choosing an occupation (occupy) takes time, and there are a lot of things you have to think about.句型转换She is occupied in looking after three children at home, so she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupied_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.Occupying_herself_in_looking_after three children at home, she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in the club.4fit in相适应；相融和(1)fit in with与合得来；适应fit into sth. 适合(2)be fit for/to do sth. 胜任某事/适合做某事keep fit/healthy 保持健康题点全练单句语法填空Sharing with friends helped me bring back my confidence and fit in with others.In my opinion, using mobile phones in school is not fit for the students.The wicked stepmother told one of her two daughters to cut off the girls big toe to fit into the shoe.Keeping (keep) fit requires a combination of healthy eating and regular exercise.考点新组合阅读微技能Studying abroadZhang Yong was recommended to study at a Canadian university last year. Luckily, he found a substitute family to live with. It was the first time that he _ (live) and studied abroad. He studied very hard to give his parents a great comfort because it was his parents who sent him to study abroad. He must keep it up and repay them.1.处应填词的正确形式为 had_lived,_因为在It was the first time that .句式中，从句的谓语动词所表示的动作在说话之前就已经完成了，所以常用过去完成时态。2处的comfort在句中为名词，意为安慰。5.recommend vt.推荐；建议(1)recommend doing sth. 建议做某事recommend sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事recommend that sb. (should) do sth. 建议某人做某事(2)recommend sb. sth. 向某人推荐某物recommend . to sb. 把推荐给某人recommend sb.as/to be . 推荐某人为(3)recommendation n. 推荐；介绍；建议多角练透单句语法填空Of the two trips to the Yangtze River and Mount Tai, both are highly recommended (recommend)(2017北京高考书面表达)My English teacher recommended buying (buy) an EnglishChinese dictionary which he thought would be of great help to my studies.As a student, I really want to recommend a topic to you wholeheartedly.I will be glad if you can consider my recommendation (recommend)句型转换The doctor recommended the patient to go out for a walk.The doctor recommended that the_patient_(should)_go_out_for_a_walk.What is recommended in the regulation is that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.It_is_recommended in the regulation that one should not tell other people the password of your email account.6substitute n代用品；代替者v.代替；顶替；用代替(1)a substitute for的替代物(2)substitute for 代替/取代substitute A for Bsubstitute B with A用A代替B题点全练单句语法填空Its very wise of you to substitute welltrained workers for untrained ones in the assembly line.David was_substituted (substitute) in the second half of the football match after a serious knee injury.Consumption ratings do provide us with some reference, but theres no substitute for practical shopping experience.(2018江苏高考)7comfort n舒适；安慰vt.安慰(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地be a comfort to 对是安慰(2)comfort sb. for sth. 因某事安慰某人comfort oneself/sb. with sth.以某事来自我安慰/安慰某人(3)comfortable adj. 安慰的；舒适的题点全练单句语法填空Being able to afford a drink would be a comfort to many people in those tough times.Comfortable (comfort) bikes and a smooth tour route (路线) make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.(2018全国卷)But his mother didnt give up and consistently comforted him with loving, encouraging words and tender care for his failure.This will enable the audience to sit in comfort while watching the shows.8keep it up保持优秀成绩；继续干下去keep up坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)keep up with 赶上；不落在后面keep away from (使)不接近；(使)远离keep in touch with 与保持联系keep (on) doing sth. 一直/继续做某事多角练透单句语法填空I get at least half an hour of exercise almost every day. Oh great! Keep it up.I keep wondering (wonder) how you feel about your school life in Beijing.补全句子In the face of all these difficulties, were not discouraged and keep_up_good_spirits.面对所有困难，我们没有泄气，而是保持情绪高涨。Keeping_in_touch_with_our_friends is an important part of friendship.与我们的朋友保持联系是友谊很重要的一部分。9It was the first time (that) . “第一次”It_was_the_first_time she had ever left her motherland. 这是她第一次离开祖国。“It/This/Thatwas/isthe first/second/.time (that)完成时”表示“这/那是某人第一/二/次做某事”。Its time for sth. 该是(做)某事的时候了Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 该是(某人)做某事的时候了there was a time when . 曾有一个的时期the last/first time从句 上次/第一次Its high time (that) . should do/did sth.该是做某事的时候了Though it was the first time that I had_visited (visit) the small town, I fell in love with it at once.尽管这是我第一次参观这个小镇，但是我马上就爱上了它。But this is the first time that I have_written (write) an application and the personal resume, so I dont know if there is something to pay attention to.(2016全国卷书面表达)但这是我第一次写申请和个人履历，因此我不知道是否有什么需要注意的。Its high time we took/should_take_immediate_measures to protect our earth from being polluted.该是我们应该马上采取措施来保护我们的地球免受污染的时候了。Last_time_you_told_me you looked forward to learning more about Chinese traditional culture.(2017全国卷书面表达)上次你告诉我你期望学习更多的中国传统文化。单元语基落实.单句语法填空1It is_acknowledged (acknowledge) that wealth doesnt necessarily mean happiness.2In addition, my family can also meet the requirements (require) in housing and means of transportation.3As the College Entrance Examination is drawing near, we senior high school students are_occupied (occupy) with schoolwork.4Eye doctors recommend that a childs first eye exam be (is) at the age of six months old.5I like the place. The house is comfortable (comfort) to live in; besides, the surrounding is satisfying.6Another actor has been substituted for the famous player, who was refused permission to work in this country.7Dear Ms Jenkins, I would like to express my apology (apologize) for not being able to teach you to make Chinese knots this Saturday.8Besides, the city is wellknown for its beautiful scenery, and it is also abundant in traveling resources.9“Put yourself in someone elses shoes” is an idiom that means if you imagine yourself to be in another persons position, you may understand how they feel.10In addition, it is a good chance to learn new culture and make new friends, which can improve their communication skills.选词填空adjust to， take up， fit in， out of the question， keep it up， settle in， as far as one is concerned， be occupied with1He has never done this type of work before; Im not sure whether hell fit_in.2I had just settled_in the new place and didnt know what to expect.3The coat is fine as_far_as color is_concerned,_but it is not very good quality.4My mother has taken_up teaching since she graduated from the university.5Quickly adjusting himself to the heat of the country, he decided to work there.6Since he has just had a major operation, he knows that a trip to Europe this summer is out_of_the_question.7Ive been working twelve hours a day since last month, but I shall not be able to keep_it_up now.8I would have gone to Daisys wedding last weekend, but I was_occupied_with piles of work.根据提示词和相关要求补全(或翻译)句子1这是我有生以来第一次参加如此盛大的庆典。(This is the first time that .)This_is_the_first_time_in_my_life_that_I_have_taken_part_in such a grand celebration.2我一直忙于准备考试，以至于我没有时间出去购物。(so . that .)I_have_been_so_occupied_in_preparing_for_the_exam_that_I_havent_had_time_to_go_shopping.3我个人认为，教育就是学习，你学得越多，你为生活准备得就越多。(as far as .concerned)As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_education_is_about_learning and the more you learn, the more you equip for your life.4我不知道如何处理这个问题，但是汤姆来帮我摆脱了困难。(疑问词不定式)I_didnt_know_how_to_deal_with_this_problem,_but_Tom_came_to_help_me_out.5你真是太好了，给我提供了一切使我住在你那儿成为如此幸福的一次体验。(itbeadj.to do .)It_is_so_kind_of_you_to_have_provided everything to make my stay there such a happy experience.句型转换1I am very busy with my office work and have little time for housework.I am_fully_occupied_with my office work and have little time for housework.2Jenny admitted her mistake and made an apology to her teacher immediately.Jenny acknowledged_her_mistake and made an apology to her teacher immediately