（全国通用版）2019高考英语三轮冲刺提分练仿真练仿真试题（三）.docx

仿真试题第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AIfyouareheadingforParisthisyear，besuretoincludeatleastoneoftheseshoppingmallsinyourschedule.AuPrintempsTel：01133014282LocatedneartheParisOpera，thishugestoreiswellknownforhouseholdgoodsaswellasitsfashion.Thestorealsooffersmanyservicestooverseasvisitors，includingshipping，translationandapersonalshoppingservice.AuPrintemps，whosenamemeansspringtime，hostsseveralfreefashionshowseachweek.Thestoresbeautydepartmenthasoneoftheworldslargestselectionsofperfumes.GaleriesLafayetteTel：01133014283TheGaleriesLafayettewasbuiltin1906.Itisasmuchfuntolookatasitistoshopinthis10storeyshoppingpalace.Infact，theflagshipstoreisthesecondmostvisitedattractioninParis，aftertheLouvreMuseum.Thisshoppingpalacespecializesinwomensclothing.Makesuretotakeintheviewfromtheteashoponthetopfloor；itswellworththevisit.LeBonMarcheTel：01133014439ThisstylishLeftBankdepartmentstorewasParisfirstsuchstore.DesignedbyGustaveEiffel，LeBonMarcheisparticularlyknownforitsfoodhall，itsweddingshopsanditsselectionofmodernclothes.LaForumdesHallesTel：01133014476Thismodern，undergroundshoppingcenterwasbuiltin1979.LaForumdesHalles，thethreestoreytallshoppingcenterofferseverythingfromsouvenirstohautecouture(高级女子时装) toentertainment，suchasfirstrunmoviesandstreetperformers.TheshoppingcenterisattachedtothebusyLaHalleChateletmetrostationandcanbeeasilyreachedfromalloverParis.21Whichofthefollowingplacesattractsthemostvisitorsaccordingtothepassage?ATheLouvreMuseum.BTheParisOpera.CLaForumdesHalles.DAuPrintemps.22Whichofthestorespaysitsspecialattentiontowomensdressing?ALeBonMarche.BAuPrintemps.CLaForumdesHalles.DGaleriesLafayette.23Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat.AAuPrintempsisfamousforitsfoodhallBLaForumdesHallesisnexttothemetrostationCtheclothesinLeBonMarcheareusuallyverycheapDtheteashopthatisworthvisitingisontheninthfloorofGaleriesLafayetteBCarrieGracieisknowledgeableaboutChinaanditsaffairs.Shealsohasareputationasagenerouscolleague.ShehasresignedfromherjobasChinaeditorbecauseheremployerswillnotpayheratthesamerateastheypaythehandfulofmenwhodoasimilarlychallengingandimportantjob.Shehasresignedbecausesherefusedtogooncolluding(共谋) withtheBBCsdishonestyaboutitsfailuretogivewomenandmenequalpayforequalwork.Graciewasrecruitedtothejob，becauseshehadallthetalentandskillstheBBCneededtocoverthedifficultinternationalanddomesticstoryoftheriseofChina.OneoftheconditionsshesetfortakingitwasequalpaywiththeBBCsotherinternationaleditors，familiarnamesincludingJonSopelinWashingtonandJeremyBowenintheMiddleEast.Lastsummer，thegovernmentforcedtheBBCtopublishwhichofthefamiliarnamesonradioandTVearnedover150,000.Theresultsexposedanastonishingpaygap.TheyalsoshowedGraciethatheremployershadmisledher.Graciesetsoutallhereffortstogetherbossestodowhattheyhadoriginallypromisedher，buttheyfailtorespondadequately.Instead，theyprevaricate(搪塞) andofferherapayrisethatstillwouldnothavedeliveredequality.Theythoughttheycouldbuyheroff.Theythoughtthatthereputationalhazardshewasrunningwouldscareherawayfromthefight.TheBBCiswrongthistime! GraciehaschosentoresignratherthangiveinbecauseshethinksthatitisherresponsibilitytostoptheBBCdoingsomethingstupid.Sheisfightingforwomenslegalrights.Graciesaidshehopedshewouldntberememberedasthewomanwhocomplainedaboutmoney，butasagreatjournalist.Sheisprovingthattheyaretwosidesofthesameinvaluablecoin.CarrieGraciesdisputewiththeBBCisntaboutmoneyitsaboutdignity!24WhatdoyouknowaboutCarrieGracie?ASheisverystrictwithherofficecolleagues.BShehasagoodcommandofChinasaffairs.CShewasworkingtogetherwithJonSopel.DShehasareputationofcoveringsportsnews.25WhatdoesCarrieGraciedemandoftheBBC?AEqualpayforequalwork.BBetterpayformorework.CApologyformisconducts.DResponsetohercomplaint.26WecaninferfromthepassagethattheBBC.AdidntpromiseGracieequalpaywithhermalecolleaguesBdismissedCarrieGracieduetoherdemandforhigherpayCwasforcedtopayGracieequalpayfordoingtheequalworkDkeptthepayofitsfamiliarnamessecretbeforelastsummer27WhatistheauthorsattitudetowardstheBBC?APositive.BVague.CCritical.DCautious.CAcademiclearningisusuallyinthespotlightatschool，butteachingelementaryagestudents“soft”skillslikeselfcontrolandhowtogetalongwithothersmighthelptokeepatriskkidsoutofcriminaltroubleinthefuture.OnceaprogramcalledFastTrackwasstartedintheearly1990sformorethan7,600childrenof55schoolsinAmerica.Theywereidentifiedbytheirteachersandparentstobeathighriskfordevelopingaggressivebehavioralproblems.Thestudentswererandomlydividedintotwogroups; halftookpartintheintervention，whichincludedateacherledcurriculum，parenttraininggroups，academictutoringandlessonsinselfcontrolandsocialskills.Theprogram，whichlastedfromfirstgradethrough10thgrade，reduceddelinquency(少年犯罪)，arrestsanduseofhealthandmentalhealthservicesasthestudentsagedthroughadolescenceandyoungadulthood.Inanotherlateststudy，bylookingatthedatafromnearly900studentsinpreviousfindings，researchersfoundthataboutathirdoftheinfluenceonfuturecrimeoutcomeswasduetothesocialandselfregulationskillsthestudentslearnedfromages6to11.Theacademicskills，orhardskillslikelearningofphysics，whichweretaughtaspartofFastTrack，turnedouttohavelessofaninfluenceoncrimeanddelinquencyratesthandidthesoftskills，whichareassociatedwithemotional(情绪的) intelligence.Softskillsmightincludeteachingkidstoworkcooperativelyinagrouporteachingthemhowtothinkaboutthelongtermconsequenceswhentheymakeadecision.Researchersdrewtheconclusionthatthesesoftskillsshouldbeemphasizedevenmoreinoureducationsystemandinoursystemofsocializingchildren.Parentsshoulddoalltheycantopromotetheseskillswiththeirchildrenasshouldeducationpolicymakers.Totheextentwecanimprovethoseskills，wecanimproveoutcomesindelinquency.28FastTrackwasintendedforchildrenwho.AwererandomlychosenfromtheirschoolsBhadsomeproblemswithacademiclearningCoftenwentagainsttheirteachersandparentswishesDwereconsideredtohavecriminaltroubleinthefuture29Whatcanbelearnedabout“theintervention”inParagraph2?AItincludedallthestudents.BItfocusedonsocialskills.CItimprovedhealthservices.DIthadpositiveoutcomes.30Comparedwithsoftskills，hardskills.AalmosthavenoinfluenceonstudentsBaremoreaffectedbystudentsemotionCaremainlyrelatedtoacademiclearningDofferchildrengreaterselfcontrolabilities31Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?ASoftSocialSkillsMatterBFastTrackHelpsChildrenCHowtoPreventDelinquencyDWhattoDoforEducationDBadnewssells.Ifitbleeds，itleads.Nonewsisgoodnews，andgoodnewsisnonews.Thosearetheclassicrulesfortheeveningbroadcastsandthemorningpapers.Butnowthatinformationisbeingspreadandmonitored(监控) indifferentways，researchersarediscoveringnewrules.Bytrackingpeoplesemailsandonlineposts，scientistshavefoundthatgoodnewscanspreadfasterandfartherthandisastersandsobstories.“Theifitbleedsruleworksformassmedia，”saysJonahBerger，ascholarattheUniversityofPennsylvania.“Theywantyoureyeballsanddontcarehowyourefeeling.Butwhenyoushareastorywithyourfriends，youcarealotmorehowtheyreact.YoudontwantthemtothinkofyouasaDebbieDowner.”Researchersanalyzingwordofmouthcommunicationemails，Webpostsandreviews，facetofaceconversationsfoundthatittendedtobemorepositivethannegative(消极的)，butthatdidntnecessarilymeanpeoplepreferredpositivenews.Waspositivenewssharedmoreoftensimplybecausepeopleexperiencedmoregoodthingsthanbadthings？Totestforthatpossibility，DrBergerlookedathowpeoplespreadaparticularsetofnewsstories：thousandsofarticlesonTheNewYorkTimeswebsite.HeandaPenncolleagueanalyzedthe“mostemailed”listforsixmonths.Oneofhisfirstfindingswasthatarticlesinthesciencesectionweremuchmorelikelytomakethelistthannonsciencearticles.HefoundthatscienceamazedTimesreadersandmadethemwanttosharethispositivefeelingwithothers.Readersalsotendedtosharearticlesthatwereexcitingorfunny，orthatinspirednegativefeelingslikeangeroranxiety，butnotarticlesthatleftthemmerelysad.Theyneededtobearoused(激发) onewayortheother，andtheypreferredgoodnewstobad.Themorepositiveanarticle，themorelikelyitwastobeshared，asDrBergerexplainsinhisnewbook，“Contagious：WhyThingsCatchOn”32Whatdotheclassicrulesmentionedinthetextapplyto?ANewsreports.BResearchpapers.CPrivateemails.DDailyconversations.33WhatcanweinferaboutpeoplelikeDebbieDowner?ATheyresociallyinactive.BTheyregoodattellingstories.CTheyreinconsiderateofothers.DTheyrecarefulwiththeirwords.34WhichtendedtobethemostemailedaccordingtoDrBergersresearch?ASportsnews.BSciencearticles.CPersonalaccounts.DFinancialreviews.35Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?ASadStoriesTravelFarandWideBOnlineNewsAttractsMorePeopleCReadingHabitsChangewiththeTimesDGoodNewsBeatsBadonSocialNetworks第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ItisamazingtonotethattheInternetisstillsuchanewdevice，andyetitisoneofthefastestandmostpowerfulmediatools.36OntheInternet，abigonlinecompanyberunbyonlytwoguysintheirgarage.Soitisreasonablethatpeopleshoppingonlinewouldbealittledoubtfulaboutthesecuritylevels.37Theyworkhardtomakepeoplefeelsafewhenshoppingonline.Creditcardcompanies，too，quicklyseethepotentialforonlineshopping.38Ifyoueverhaveaproblemwithyouronlinecreditpurchases，manycreditcardcompanieswillhappilyrefund(退款) yourmoneyandthensettheirclawsonthecompanythatwrongedyou.Nowthatsthebuyingpower!39Noliningup，forone.Noannoyingmallshoppingcartswithbrokenwheelsandkidscryingbecausetheirparentswontgetthemwhattheywant.Whenshoppingonline，consumerscansitdown，haveacoffee，andweartheirslippers，nothavingtoworryabouttheirhairorparking，andjustclickingthrough.Comparisonshoppingcouldntbeanyeasier.Andexpresscompanies(快递公司) contributetoitalot.40Nowondersomanycompaniesareshakingtheirheadsattraditionaladvertisingandinsteadlookingtothevirtualworldtoattractonlineshoppers.AInternetgiantsknowconsumerconfidenceisthekeytogettingavirtualshoppingofftheground.BThereareotheradvantagesforonlineshoppers，ofcourse.CShoppingonlinehasbecomepartofourlives.DYouneverneedtowaitlongerthanadayortwotogetthosepurchasesdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.EButthinkaboutitforamoment.FConsumerscanevenbenefitalotfromshoppingonline.GTheyhaveinstalledthingslikeanonlineshoppinginsuranceforpeople.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(2018辽宁大连一模)Shuttingthedoorheavily，sevenyearoldVitostormedintotheroomafterschool.He41himselfintothesofaandcriedloudly，“Dad，Iamvery42.”Vitosfatherwasquietlylisteningwhileworking.Vitosaid，“Joaquinmademelose43infrontofmyfriends.Ihopehe44afewparticularlybadluckthings.”Hisfatherwenttoacorner，45abagofcoalandsaidtoVito，“Son，46thatwhiteshirtasJoaquin，andthebagofcoalassomebadluckthings.Usecoaltohitthewhiteshirt.47thateverytimeyouhitoneontheshirt，Joaquinmetwithabadluckthing.Whenyoufinishhittingallthecoal，seewhatwill48.”Vitothoughtthegamewas49.Hepickedupcoaltothrowintotheshirt.However，theshirtwashunginthe50rope.Hetriedagainandagain.He51throwingallthecoal，butonlyafewontheshirt.FatheraskedVito，“Howdoyoufeelnow？”“It52me，butIamhappynow.”Fathersawhissondidnotunderstandhis53，soheletVitolookinalarge54.Whathecouldonlyseefromhisfacewaswhite55.Thenthefathersaid，“Yousee，thewhiteshirtdidnotbecomeparticularlydirty，butyouhavebecomea56personYouwantalotofbadluckthingsonothers；the57isthatthemostunfortunatething58onourselves.There，ourbad59maycauseotherstosufferbadluck，butthestainslefttousisdifficultto60.”41A.threwBenjoyedCsentDhelped42A.coolBanxiousCexcitedDangry43A.heartBinterestCfaceDhope44A.runsoverBcomesacrossCtakesupDmakesout45A.foundBsuppliedCspottedDplaced46A.viewBpaintCwearDdesign47A.SenseBImagineCMindDBelieve48A.appearBsettleChappenDform49A.funBsillyCdullDviolent50A.tightBlongCstrongDdistant51A.riskedBregrettedCconsideredDfinished52A.botheredBpuzzledCtiredDrelaxed53A.intentionBlessonCworryDsolution54A.boxBmirrorCclosetDfence55A.mouthBeyesCteethDnose56A.stubbornBblackCstupidDgreedy57A.wonderBsecretCplanDresult58A.reliesBpassesCtriesDfalls59A.habitsBmannersCthoughtsDwords60A.acceptBremoveCrepairDperform第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。MattDamon，anAmericanactor，filmmaker，andphilanthropist，wasbornonOctober8,1970.He，alongwithhisfriendBenAffleck，gotattentioninthemovieindustrywiththeirAcademyAwardwinningscreenplay，GoodWillHunting(1997)，61.healsostarredin.Heisoneofthetop40highestgrossing62.(actor) ofalltime.Inaddition63.themanyawardsDamonhasreceived，includingAcademyAwardsandGoldenGlobeAwards，hereceived64.starontheHollywoodWalkofFamein2007forhisworkinthefilmindustry.Damonhasbecomeknownforhisversatility，starringinmanysuccessfulfilmssuchastheroguesecretagentJasonBourneintheBourneseries，asoldier65.(fight) inFranceinSavingPrivateRyan(1998)，andanastronaut66.(trap) onMarsinTheMartian(2015)He67.(win) furthercriticalacclaimforhisperformancesindramassuchasSyriana(2005) andTheGoodShepherd(2006)，aswellasforhisroleasavillaininthecrimedramaTheDeparted(2006)Damonhasalsoperformedvoiceoverworkand68.(establish) severalproductioncompanies.Hehasbeen69.(active) involvedincharitablework，includingtheONECampaign，H2OAfricaFoundation，FeedingAmerica，andW.Withhiswife，LucianaBozanBarroso，hehasthreedaughtersandastepdaughterfromBarrososprior70.(marry)第四部分写作(共两节；满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearSir/Madam，AsaChinesehighschoolstudenttograduateinthisyear，Isincerelyapplytoachancetostudyinyouruniversity.Imeighteenbutwillfinishmythreeyearsofstudyinhighschoolsoon.IstudiedChinese，English，math，physics，chemistry，biology，geography，historyandothersubject，ofwhichsciencesubjectsaremyfavorites.ImalsogoodatEnglish.IcancommunicatefluentwithnativespeakersinEnglish.Beside，Igoinforvariousoutofclassactivities.Ilikeplayfootball，tabletennis，andsoon.Imalsomemberofmanyclubsformusicandopera.Imavolunteerinmyneighborhood.Imlookingforwardtohearfromyou.Andpleasecontactmebyemail：.Yourssincerely，LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)近年来，很多父母选择陪伴孩子读书学习，陪读已成为一种普遍现象。请你根据以下要点写一篇作文，内容应包含：1简要描述陪读现象；2分析父母陪读的原因(2至3个)；3发表你对此的看法。注意：1词数100词左右；2标题已给出，不计入总词数。ShouldOurParentsAccompanyUsinStudyingatSchool?答案解析语篇解读本文是一则广告，介绍了巴黎四个非常著名的购物中心：Au Printemps，Galeries Lafayette，Le Bon Marche，La Forum des Halles的具体信息。21A细节理解题。根据第三段第三句“In fact，the flagship store is the second most visited attraction in Paris，after the Louvre Museum.”可知，这家旗舰店是巴黎第二有吸引力的景点，卢浮宫才是最多的游客前往参观的景点，故A项正确。22D细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“This shopping palace specializes in womens clothing.”可知，Galeries Lafayette最关注女性的服装，故D项正确。23B细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“The shopping center is attached to the busy La HalleChatelet metro station and can be easily reached from all over Paris.”可知，La Forum des Halles就位于忙碌的La HalleChatelet地铁站旁边，从巴黎各地都可以很容易就到达。故B项正确。语篇解读文章讲述了原BBC编辑嘉莉格雷西因为同工不同酬而辞职，并为争取平等权利而斗争。24B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Carrie Gracie is knowledgeable about China and its affairs.”可知，嘉莉格雷西对中国和中国的事务了如指掌。故选B。25A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“One of the conditions she set for taking it was equal pay with the BBCs other international editors”可知，她要求同工同酬，故选A。26D推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Last summer，the government forced the BBC to publish which of the familiar names on radio and TV earned over 150,000.”可知，直到去年夏天BBC才公开了这些人的薪酬，由此可知之前BBC一直对此保守秘密，故选D。27C观点态度题。通过文章中作者对BBC隐瞒薪酬差距的描述可知，作者对BBC是持批评态度的，故选C。28D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Once a program called Fast Track was started in the early 1990s for more than 7,600 children of 55 schools in America.They were identified by their teachers and parents to be at high risk for developing aggressive behavioral problems.”可知，Fast Track是为那些被认为在未来有犯罪问题的儿童准备的。故选D。29D推理判断题。由第二段最后一句可知，该项目减少了少年犯罪、拘留及健康心理卫生服务的使用，由此可知the intervention有了积极的结果。故选D项。30C推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The academic skills，or hard skills like learning of physics，which were taught as part of Fast Track，turned out to have less of an influence on crime and delinquency rates than did the soft skills，which are associated with emotional(情绪的) intelligence.”可知，与软技能相比，硬技能主要与学术学习有关。故选C。31A标题归纳题。根据最后一段第一句“Researchers drew the conclusion that these soft skills should be emphasized even more in our education system and in our system of socializing children.”可知，本文讲述的是软社交技能的重要性。故选A。32A细节理解题。根据首段第四句“Those are the classic rules for the evening broadcasts and the morning papers.”可知，这些规则适用于新闻报道。故选A。33C推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句可知，像Debbie Downer那样的人是不考虑别人的感受的。故选C。34B细节理解题。根据第三段最后两句可知，人们更愿意转发一些科学类的文章。故选B。35D标题归纳题。全文讲述了好消息在社交网络媒体中传播得更快更深远的现实，这打破了传统媒体中坏消息传播得又快又广的惯例，正面的新闻更容易被分享。故选D。语篇解读为了激励人们的网购行为，网络公司对保障消费者的购物安全采取了相应的措施，此外，信用卡公司也看到了网购的商机，也为网购者安装了网购保险软件，这些都促使网购这一便捷行为更受人们的青睐。36E上一句提到网络是最快捷、最强有力的媒体工具之一。下一句提到一个大的网络公司可能只有两个人在他们的车库里经营的。该空起承上启下的作用。故E选项：但花几分钟想一下。37A上一段最后一句提到人们怀疑网上购物的安全性。下一句提到他们努力的使人们在网上购物时感到安全。故A选项切题：网络巨头知道消费者的信心是网络虚拟购物起步的关键。38G上文提到信用卡公司也看到了网上购物的潜力，下一句提到如果消费者网购出现了问题，很多信用卡公司会欣然退款。G选项切题：他们为人们设置了诸如网上购物保险这样的东西。39B下文提到：网络购物不用排队，没有轮子坏掉的购物车，也没有烦人的孩子。这些都是网络购物的好处。故B选项正确。40D上文提到快递公司对网购起了推动作用。该句应介绍快递公司的作用，故D选项切题：快递公司在很短时间内就会将网购的货物送到你家门口。语篇解读儿子和同学发生矛盾，因此希望对方倒霉。父亲通过让儿子往白衬衫上扔煤的方法让他明白：我们的坏想法可能会使别人遭遇霉运，但留给我们自己的污点却很难除去。41Athrow抛，扔；enjoy喜爱；send送；help帮助。根据句中“Shutting the door heavily”和“stormed into the room”可知，维托当时很气愤和委屈，所以是把自己扔进沙发，故选A。42Dcool凉爽的；anxious焦虑的；excited兴奋的；angry生气的。根据句中“Shutting the door heavily”和“stormed into the room”和下文的具体描述可知维托当时很气愤和委屈，故选D。43Cheart心脏；interest兴趣；face脸；hope希望。维托说杰奎因让他在他的朋友们面前丢脸了。lose face丢脸，故选C。44Brun over浏览；come across偶遇；take up从事；m