大学一年级基础英语复习材料单项选择.doc

1.An _ book was provided when the machine was bought.A. suggestionB. adviceC. instructionD. persuasion2. Take this _ to the local chemists and have it filled.A. menuB. prescriptionC. accountD. check3. “Why _ books everywhere on the floor and make such a mess?”“Im looking for a reference book for tomorrows class?”A. scatterB. separateC. dropD. distribute4. I m sure the injectuion of penicillin will bring your fever _.A. upB. onC. downD. forward5. Id _ what I think.A. not rather sayB. not rather to say C. rather not sayD. rather not to say6.I could hardly keep the little girl _ laughing.A. onB. upC. fromD. with7. He seemed to be quite _ from what the teacher was saying.A. detachedB. indifferentC. attachedD. different8.Although I got a few hints from her, I left very _.A. pleasinglyB. pleasantlyC. pleasedD. pleasant9.Wit the clothes _, she went out for a walk.A. washedB. washingC. to washD. to be washed10. Its only a quiz. Just take it _.A. easilyB. easyC. comfortablyD. comfort11. You d better take weeks holiday, for it will do _ to your health.A. goodnessB. goodC. advantageD. favour12. I regretted that I had wasted so much time, during which I _.A. should have studiedB. had studiedC. studiedD. would study13. By the time you get to Greenwich you _ the most historic parts of London.A. will be seeingB. will seeC. are going to seeD. will have seen 14.Does he have difficulty _ English/A. to speak B. speakC. speakingD. spoke15. Do you remember _ to Professor Smith during your last visit?A. to be introducedB. being introducedC. having introducedD. to have introducedKey:1. C2. B3. A4. C5. C6. C7. A8. C9. A10. B11. B12. A13. D14. C15. BNote:1. instruction book ,说明书。2. prescription, 药方。3. scatter, 分散，散放。4. bring down, 使下来。5. would rather (not) do sth, 宁愿（不）作某事。6. keep sb from doing sth, 使某人停止做某事。7. be detached from， 对很漠然。8. pleased 这里做修饰“I ”的补语。9. with sth done, 做好了。10. take it easy, 放松，别紧张。11. do good to sb/sth, 对某人/某事有好处。12. should have done sth, 过去应该做而没做的事。13. by the time, 到时间为止，以此作时间状语，主句常用过去或将来完成时。14. have difficulty doing sth, 作有困难。15. remember doing sth, 记得做过某事；remember to do sth, 记着去做某事。21. I regret _ harder at school.A. not to have workedB. not having workedC. not have workedD. having not worked22. Four thousand dollars _ more than she can afford.A. is B. areC. wasD. were23.Anybody with _ intelligence would have known better.A. littleB. richC. normalD. profound24. Quietly we sat watching on the river bank lest the fish _ away.A. swimsB. swimmingC. swimD. swam25. Several prisoners _ from their guards and escaped.A. broke awayB. broke outC. broke throughD. broke up26. If the sun _ tomorrow, what would we do?A. will not riseB. would not rise C. did not riseD. does not rise27._, he always completes his work.A. However he feels tiredB. However tired he feels C. He feels tiredD. Tired he was28. At not time _ take anything with you put of the shop.A. you should B. should youC. youD. you would 29. In time of economic crisis _ jobs are hard to find, many people can not keep their position long.A. when B. as C. ifD. which30. The people stood _a t the beautiful picture.A. seeing B. gazing C. watching D. witnessing31. H e has a large collection of books, _ are written in foreign languages.A. manyB. many ones of which C. many in whichD. many of which32. _ you are free tonight, why not drop in and play chess with me?A. For B. BecauseC. SinceD. Even if33. Foreign students find certain structures particularly difficult; _, teachers need a reliable source of practice material to put these points across effectively.A. so that B. consequentlyC. in order that D. eventually34.M y car _ so I had to come by bus.A. fell downB. fell over C. broke downD. broke up 35. He was _ of deciding anything for himself.A. incapableB. ineffectiveC. unqualifiedD. unable21.B22.A23.C24.C25.A26.C27.B28.B29.A30.B31.D32.C33.B34.C35.ANote:21. regret (not) doing sth, 后悔某事做。22钱作主语时，谓语用单数。23任何有正常思维的人都。24Lest 引导从句，谓语为(should) do sth.25. break away from，挣脱，摆脱。26. 主句用过去将来时，从句应用一般过去时。27However 直接跟形容词。28At no time 放在句首，句子应倒装。29When jobs are hard to find, 当工作难找时。30Gaze at, 凝视。31其中的很多，many of which.32. since, 既然。33Consequently，因此，所以。34. break down, 车坏掉了。35Be unable to do sth; be incapable of doing sth, 能够做某事。 Writing:题目: Friendship要求: 1. 字数在100-150单词之间.2. 内容完整, 结构清晰.Sample Friendship Friendship is one of the most important human relationships. We live in a society where we must cooperate all the time. In friendship we share our joys and sorrows and get help and care from friends. A true friend should be honest and reliable. He tries to think from your position. He wont laugh at you but laughs or cries with you. And he will not hesitate to tell you what shortcomings you have and how you can improve. A friend in need is a friend indeed. One should choose real friends who wont stay with you when you are rich and luck and leave when you are down. So be careful to choose friend and when you have found, treasure them greatly.题目: Newspapers要求: 3. 字数在100-150单词之间.4. 内容完整, 结构清晰.Sample Newspapers Newspapers are probably the most popular way to report daily news, from which we know the recent mews in the country and throughout the world, thus we follow the pace of the world. Besides news, newspapers carry a lot of other information to instruct and entertain readers, and advertise some product