河北省衡水市2018届高三英语专项练习专题十五书面表达议论类专练.docx

专题十五书面表达议论类专练考试范围：xxx；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx学校：_姓名：_班级：_考号：_ 题号一二总分得分注意事项：1、答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2、请将答案正确填写在答题卡上 第1卷 评卷人得分一、语法填空1、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者括号中词语的正确形式填空。One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it:neither too much too little.” His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,not save a bit of money?” “That would be a very ( reason) thing to do in a big City, but it could destroy a small village like ours, ”Nick said. Nicks guests, had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it. ” “But such a small thing, couldnt (possible) destroy a village.” “In the beginning, there was only very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today. 2、阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Theres no such thing as living alone. Never mind if youre only person in your house and have no dog, no cat, not even fish. You still have got several billion (roommate) and so do we all. Some of them are harmless, some are (actual) helpful and some could even kill you. They are, of course, bacteria, fungi(菌类) and viruses, and like it or not, theyre on you, around you, and deeply within you. The fact that bacteria life is everywhere is not (surprise). Its something you (learn) from your childhood when your mother told you not to drink water from someone elses glass. There are lots of bacteria are living in your tea kettle. There are bacteria (sleep) with you on your bed. Scientists are beginning (realize) the richness of the microbiome(微生物群系) which is as complex as the ones (find) in oceans, rainforests, deserts and woodlands. Your house has a microbiome and do you. 3、First, reading books (be) fun. You can always keep yourself (interest) and it can help you have an enjoyable time if you like reading. This is especially useful when the weather is bad. It is a(n)(relax) hobby too.Next, you can read a book anywhere: in a car, on a plane, in bed even in the bath. you need is a book! Reading is a convenient hobby as it is easy to stop and start again.Another good reason for reading books is it is useful. If you read as a hobby you (get) better and better at it. This means that you will read faster and become (good) at understanding what you read. As your reading improves, you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much easier. Many school subjects depend good reading and, as you read you learn more and more.Good readers are most likely to be good (write), too. They are usually good at (spell) as well, and have more things to write about. Reading books is really a wonderful hobby. 评卷人得分二、书面表达4、 在班级活动中,当你的想法与大多数同学不一致时,你是坚持自己的观点并说服别人,还是尊重大多数同学的意见?请你以“When I Have a Different Opinion”为题,用英文写一篇100120个词的短文。要求如下: 1.从以上两种做法中选择一种; 2.以具体事例阐述你选择的理由。 注意:短文中,不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、同学姓名等真实信息。否则,按考试作弊行为认定。 When I Have a Different Opinion 5、“Planning is good ,but doing is better”是一句英国名言。请以此为题目用英语写一篇100-120词的短文。要求如下:1.简述你对这句名言的理解;1. 2.用一个具体事例加以说明;2. 3.给出恰当的结尾。3. 注意:1.文章的标题已给出(不计词数);2.文中不得以任何形式透露地区、学校、老师或同学姓名等真实信息,否则按作弊行为认定。 Planning Is Good, But Doing Is Better 参考答案： 一、语法填空 1.答案： found; nor; why; reasonable; who; at; for; possibly; a; thinking 解析： 1.found在主格人称代词he后应为谓语动词,由语境可知用一般过去时。2.nor构成并列连词neither.nor.“既不也不。3.why why not do sth. “为何不做某事”,是固定句式。4.reasonable在名词前作定语要用形容词。5.who引导非限制性定语从句,并在从句中作主语,先行词是人,故填who。6.at固定搭配at a lower price“以较低价格”。7.for固定搭配show respect for“尊重”。8.possibly修饰动词,作状语,用副词。9.aa small amount of“少量的”,是固定搭配。10.thinking因everyone与think是主动关系,故用现在分词短语作added的伴随状语。 2.答案： the; roommates; actually; surprising; learned/learnt; which/that; sleeping; to realize; found; so 3.答案： is; interested; relaxing; What; that; will get; better; on; writers; spelling 二、书面表达 4.答案： 例文一 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. We may have various ways to deal with such a situation. When I have a better idea, I would choose to stick to it . By doing so, I can not only share good ideas with others but also learn to express myself clearly. Once we were discussing where to go for an outing. Most of my classmates wanted to go to a park while I had an idea of going to a nicer peace. I managed to persuade my classmates into accepting my idea. We did have a good time that day . Good opinions are worth sticking to because they can benefit us all.例文二 When I Have a Different Opinion We may have different opinions in organizing class activities. When I have a different opinion, I may choose to give it up and respect the opinion of the majority. The main reason for my choice is that being brought up in a culture emphasizing collectivism; I tend to sacrifice my own interest for the group benefit. Once we were left to decide whether to have a picnic in a park or go to a museum. I would love to go to a museum, but most of my classmates wanted to go for a picnic. Without hesitation, I decided to follow them and we did have lots of fun that day. Sometimes giving up a little can mean getting more. 解析： 本篇书面表达陈述观点及理由。写作时注意以下几点:1、仔细阅读有关提示,弄清试题提供的所有信息,明确从以上两种做法中选择一种,是坚持自己的观点并说服别人还是遵从大多数同学的意见。2、提纲是文章的总体框架,要在提纲的范围内进行分析、构思和想象。要依据提示情景或词语,按照一定逻辑关系来写。3、根据要表达的内容确定句子的时态、语态;就本文而言应该用一般现在时态。但是在以具体事例阐述的时候使用过去时。4.注意使用高级词汇和句式,以增加文章的亮点。本文结构紧凑,层次分明,而且使用了多种句式和结构。比如not onlybut also不仅而且。运用连词while表对比观点。运用because表达原因。运用了表语从句表达原因The main reason for my choice is that。运用了宾语从句decide whether do have a;discuss where to go for an outing运用了介词短语By doing so, Without hesitation.运用了强调句we did have a lots of fun that day.此外,文章还使用了大量习语和短语,如be worth doing sth; stick to sth.;have a good time;have lots of fun ,tend to do等。考查观点理由。 5.答案： One possible student versionPlanning Is Good, But Doing Is Better Planning is good as it decides in detail how we do. However, a plan can bear no fruit without being actually carried out.My experience in the English speech contest last October is a case in po