课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第二部分语法专题研究专题十二动词的语态试题.docx

专题十二动词的语态1. (2017上海)The museum _ next month to celebrate the Science & Technology Festival. A. is decorated B. will decorateC. is decorating D. will be decorated2. (2017天津)Lets wait and see whether books _ by the Internet in the future. A. replace B. replacedC. will be replaced D. were replaced3. (2017江西)A babys first month birthday is a special event in China and _ with a special party. A. is celebrated B. is celebratingC. was celebrated D. celebrates4. (2017苏州)Why hasnt Tony come?The invitation letter _ to Toby by accident. A. was emailed B. has emailedC. is emailed D. emailed5. (2017徐州)The match _ because of the bad weather. What a pity!A. will cancel B. has cancelledC. was cancelled D. is cancelling6. (2017连云港)Why didnt you come to Jennys birthday party yesterday?Because I _. A. didnt invite B. isnt invitedC. wasnt invited D. havent invited7. (2017泸州)Many people believe that tea _ first in China about 5，000 years ago. A. drank B. is drunkC. was drunk D. has drunk8. (2017凉山州)Mom, can I drive my fathers car to the cinema?No way! You should not _ to drive. You dont have a drivers license. A. allow B. allowedC. be allowed D. are allowed9. (2017随州)Your bedroom is so clean. Of course. It _ every day. A. cleans B. cleanedC. is cleaned D. was cleaned10. (2017西宁)I want to teach in the poor countryside of Qinghai when I graduate from the college. Me, too. Teachers _ very much there. A. need B. are needingC. are needed D. needed11. (2017百色)These machines _ cut grass. A. are used to B. use toC. are used for D. use for12. (2017南京改编)Libraries or reading corners_ in hope primary schools along the way of Long March in a few years. A. are built B. will build C. will be built D. have built13. (2018原创)How clean your fathers car is!Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washed B. washes C. was washed D . washed14. (2018原创)This kind of story book was sold out as soon as it came out. I didnt get it. Dont worry. It_ again to satisfy more peoples needs. A. is printing B. was printed C. have printed D. will be printed15. (2018原创)I havent finished my report yet. Youd better hurry up. It _ in tomorrow. It is the deadline. A. may be handed B. can hand C. must be handed D. should hand16. (2018原创)Many people_ if a university celebrates its 50th or 100th anniversary, including some famous people who graduated from it. A. invite B. are invited C. will invite D. will be invited17. (2018原创)Twenty students in this school _ to America to study last week, and more and more students expect to have the chance. A. sent B. were sent C. will send D. will be sent18. (2018原创)March 22nd is World Water Day, but too much water_ in our daily life. A. wastes B. wasted C. is wasted D. was wasted19. (2018预测)Can I take these magazines away? Yes, they_ out of the reading room. But you must return them in one week. A. take B. are taken C. can take D. can be taken20. (2018预测)In order to make our hometown more beautiful, lots of trees_ last year. A. are planted B. have planted C. were planted D. planted21. (2018预测)As China is becoming much stronger, Chinese_ by more and more foreigners. A. learns B. learned C. is learned D. was learned 1. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：博物馆在下个月将_来庆祝科技节。根据题干中的时间状语next month “下个月”可知，应用一般将来时，排除A、C项；博物馆应该是被装修饰。应用被动语态，排除B项。故选D。2. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意：咱们等着看未来书籍是否会_。分析句意可知，从句主语books与谓语动词replace构成动宾关系，应用被动语态，所以排除A、B；根据时间状语in the future可知应用一般将来时，故选C。3. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：在中国，新生儿满月生日是一件特殊的事情，通常有一个特殊的聚会来_。生日和庆祝之间应该是被动关系，即生日被人们庆祝，故此处用被动时态。再根据前半句时态为一般现在时，故空处应该填一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。4. A【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“托尼为什么没来呢？”“邀请信不小心_托比。”邀请信应该是被寄，主语The invitation letter与email存在动宾关系，故此处要用被动语态；邀请信已经被寄出去了，说明动作在过去发生了，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。5. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：这场比赛因为恶劣的天气_。太遗憾了！比赛应是被人们取消，主语The match与谓语动词cancel存在动宾关系，故前句应用被动语态。由语境可知是过去发生的事，故此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。6. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为“为什么你昨天没来参加珍妮的生日聚会呢？”“因为我_。”根据语境可知此处指因为没被邀请，即主语I与动词invite之间为动宾关系，根据yesterday可知应用一般过去时；故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。7. C【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意为：很多人相信，大约5000年前，茶在中国首次_。茶应该是被喝，又根据5000 year ago可知，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。8. C【解析】考查含有情态动词的被动语态。句意为“妈妈，我可以开爸爸的车去电影院吗？”“不能，你不_开车。你还没有拿到驾照。”空格前的should为情态动词，其后应接动词原形，排除B、D项；根据语境可知，应是不被允许开车，即主语you和谓语动词allow存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。故选C。9. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“你的卧室非常干净。”“当然了。它每天都_。”卧室应该被人打扫，即bedroom 和clean是被动关系，结合时间状语every day可知应用一般现在时，故选C。10. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意“我大学毕业后想去青海贫困山区支教。”“我也是。那里非常_老师。”由句意可知，本句主语Teachers是动作need的承受者，即老师被需要，应用被动语态表达，排除A、B、D。故选C。11. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：这些机器_割草的。机器是被用的，故应用被动语态排除B、D项。 be used to do sth.被用来做某事，故选A。12. C【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：在未来几年里，图书馆或阅读角将沿着长征的道路在希望小学_。图书馆或阅读角应该是被人们建造，即主语Libraries or reading corners与动词build存在动宾关系，应用被动语态。又根据时间状语in a few years可知应用一般将来时，故应填一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选C。13. A【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意为“你父亲的汽车多么干净啊！”“谢谢。它经常_。”It指“汽车”，汽车是被洗，因此用被动语态，由“very often”可知用一般现在时，故选A。14. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意“这种故事书一出版就卖光了。我没买到”。“别担心。它会_来满足更多人的需求。”书应该是被印刷，应用被动语态。再结合语境可知此处应用一般将来时，故选D。15. C【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为“我至今还没有完成我的报告。”“你最好快点。它明天_。那是最后的期限。”主语是It，报告应该被“我”上交，用被动时态，排除B、D两项。根据语境可知此处表示报告必须被上交，故选C。16. D【解析】考查一般将来时的被动语态。句意为：如果一所大学庆祝其50周年或100周年校庆，很多人会_。包括从那里毕业的一些名人。人应该是被邀请，应用被动语态，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故选D。17. B【解析】考查一般过去时的被动语态。句意：上周，这个学校的二十名学生_美国学习，越来越多的学生期望有这个机会。根据语境可知，students和send之间是派遣与被派遣关系，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。18. C【解析】考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：3月22号是世界水日，但是在我们日常生活中太多的水资源_。根据语境可知，此处指水被人们浪费，应用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。19. D【解析】考查含情态动词的被动语态。句意为“我能带走这些杂志吗？”“可以，它们_阅览室。但是你必须在一周内归还它们。”主语t