课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分考点研究课时6八2试题.docx

课时6八2. 词形转换1. (2017淮安)At weekends, my sister often learns English by _ (she). 2. (2017玉溪红塔区模拟)Mr. Green is very serious. He always thinks _ before he makes a decision. (careful)3. (2018原创)It is _ to health to eat too much.(harm)4. (2018原创)Emily didnt use to eat vegetables, but now she loves carrots and _(tomato)5. (2018原创)Im _ sorry to bring you so much trouble.(terrible)6. (2018原创)Seeing the building, we were _ by the design.(surprise)7. (2018原创)We agree to follow their _ about saving water.(suggest)8. (2018预测)It is a good habit to brush _ every day.(tooth). 短语翻译1. (2017天津改编)Dont _ me. I will be all right.(担心)2. (2018原创)Doing _ every day will make us healthy and we should keep the habit.(早操)3. (2018原创)My mother asks me to eat breakfast every day because it _ my health.(对有好处)4. (2018原创)Western people are different from us. They often _ in the morning.(洗淋浴)5. (2018原创)He had to _ three times a day to be free from the pain.(吃药)6. (2018原创)Drinking hot water with honey is good for a _(咽喉痛)7. (2018原创)If you have a backache, you should _ and have a rest.(躺下)8. (2018原创)We should eat _ and keep away from junk food.(健康食品)9. _, I found the stranger and I had a lot in common.(令我吃惊的是)10. (2018预测)Jessica didnt go to the party because she had to _ her sick grandma.(照顾)11. (2018预测)Jack seems to be very serious, but _ he is very humorous.(事实上)12. (2018预测)Tea is a part of Chinese traditional culture and we should know some knowledge about _(茶艺). 单项填空1. (2017温州)I have the _ of reading before sleeping. It has been part of my life.A. courage B. chance C. spirit D. habit2. (2017达州)Could you please offer me some _ in my research?Yes, sure.A. idea B. message C. suggestion D. advice3. (2017黔西南州)John broke his arm when he was playing basketball yesterday._A. Im sorry to hear that. B. Its OK.C. Never mind. D. Well done!4. (2017山西改编)If your best friend tells you his secrets, its_ for you to keep them for him. By doing this, you can win others trust.A. special B. necessary C. possible D. harmful5. (2017曲靖二模)The meat _ good. Can I eat some?Of course. Please serve it to yourself.A. tastes B. is tasted C. feels D. is felt6. (2017昆明五华区二模)The school network will be shut down for safety reason.That doesnt _ me at all. Im not a networm, anyway.A. satisty B. surprise C. hurt D. progress7. (2018原创)Nowadays, lots of consumers who want to buy airconditioners take “saving _” into consideration.A. courage B. energy C. decision D. promise8. (2018原创)Dont _ when you meet difficulties. Believe that everything will go well.A. worry B. satisfy C. describe D. teach9. (2018原创)On snowy days, a driver must drive as _ as possible. A. fast B. hardly C. wisely D. carefully10. (2018原创)_？I have a toothache. I need to see a doctor.A. What is thatB. Where are you C. Whats wrong with you D. How do you do11. (2018原创)The water tastes sweet.Did you put some _ in it?Yes, I did. A. sugar B. salt C. butter D. milk12. (2018原创)It is cold there _ in summer, so youd better bring more clothes to keep warm. A. always B. even C. finally D. quite13. (2018预测) _ the support of my parents, I would have probably given up my hope to finish this project. A. Without B. With C. In D. On. 完形填空(2018原创) Nowadays, some teenagers may have trouble with insomnia(失眠)either they cant _1_ or they are awake too early and are unable to get back to sleep. Here are some tips for you to get a better sleep. Setting (a)n _2_ might be the only thing that helps you get up in the morning, but you can try setting one at night to remind you when its time to go to bed. Do you know that having warm feet can help you sleep? Pulling on a pair of socks _3_ bed can make you fall asleep quickly. Even the _4_ amount of light can affect your sleep. Keep your bedroom as dark as possible for the best nights sleep. Exercise regularly and youll sleep better. Even _5_ minutes of physical activities a day can help that. Paint your bedroom a peaceful color to _6_ your room a restful one. Yoga can help you wind down at the end of the day and calm your mind, which also _7_ your breathing for a better sleep. Get some sunlight first in the morning. It makes your brain stay _8_ and clear early in the day and helps you sleep earlier at night. A good sleep is _9_ important to happiness. Have you found any simple ways to improve the _10_ of your sleep?1. A. take up B. fall asleep C. fall down D. take over2. A. bottle B. sunglasses C. desk D. alarm3. A. after B. behind C. before D. front4. A. smallest B. biggest C. smaller D. bigger5. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little6. A. move B. make C. master D. mean7. A. slows B. changes C. fits D. plans8. A. sleepy B. mad C. happy D. awake9. A. quietly B. extremely C. easily D. heavily10. A. course B. step C. quality D. progress .阅读理解A(2017兰州)It is no longer as easy as it once was to choose what to eat. Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different. Traditional diets often have too much fat. So we had better learn to make the right choices about what and how we eat.When we choose what to buy and eat, we had better think whether the food will give us the nutrients we need. Some nutrients help build our bodies and make them stronger. We eat fish, meat and beans because the nutrient in them is good for our muscles. We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth. We eat bread, rice and noodles to get carbohydrates(糖类) from them. We choose vegetables and fruits to get Vitamins, fiber and minerals.But the choices we make are not just about nutrition(营养). Many people today choose what to eat according to their beliefs. Some people become vegetarians(素食者) because they believe it is healthier not to eat meat or they think we should not kill animals for food.1. It is not so easy to choose what to eat nowadays because _A. our eating habits have changedB. our bodies are differentC. our way of life has changedD. Both A and C2. If you want to keep your bones strong and healthy, you had better choose _ to eat.A. fish and meat B. meat and beansC. eggs and milk D. vegetables and fruits3. What does nutrients mean?A. 蛋白质 B. 营养物质 C. 脂肪 D. 钙4. Some people dont eat meat because _A. they dont like animalsB. they believe animals should be protectedC. they dont like meatD. they think meat is not safe5. We can probably get this information from a guidebook(指南)_A. for diets B. for medicines C. for travelling D. for cookingB(2018预测) You should eat well, get lots of exercise if you want to be a healthy kid. If youre healthy, you can study well and can do all the things you want to do, like running around with your friends. _1_ You should follow to keep fit. Eat different kinds of foods. If you eat different kinds of foods, you can get the nutrients(营养) your body needs. _2_ _3_ Water is the best drink when youre thirsty. But kids need calcium(钙) to grow and there is enough calcium in the milk. If you are younger than 9 years old, drink 2 cups of milk a day. Children who are over nine years old should drink 3 cups of milk per day. Limit screen time. The more time you spend on the sittingdown activities, the less time for outdoor activities, like basketball, bike riding, swimming and so on. _4_ Be active. For a kid, you should know which activity you like best. _5_ Ask your parents to help you do your favorite activities regularly. Find ways to be active every day.A. Drink milk often.B. Not everyone loves baseball or soccer.C. Drink plenty of boiled water every day.D. Here are some rules for you to keep healthy.E. Eat at least two kinds of fruit and vegetables a day. F. Youd better not spend much time on computer games.G. Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on the screen. 书面表达(2018原创) My Health Plan提示： 健康对于我们每一个人来说都很重要。你的健康计划是什么呢？请根据所给题目，用英语写一篇短文。要求： 1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁，词数不少于60个；2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名，否则以零分计。_课时6八2.1. herself【解析】句意：在周末，我的姐姐/妹妹经常_英语。learn by oneself意为“自学”。 故填herself。2. carefully【解析】句意：格林先生非常认真。他总是在做出决定前_思考。分析语境可知横线处需用副词修饰动词thinks。故填carefully。 3. harmful【解析】句意：吃太多对健康_。根据句型It is adj.to do sth.”可知需要填形容词。故填harmful。4. tomatoes【解析】句意：艾米莉过去经常不吃蔬菜，但是现在她喜欢胡萝卜和西红柿。此处泛指西红柿，且由空前carrots可知应用复数形式。故填tomatoes。5. terribly【解析】句意：我非常抱歉给你带来这么多麻烦。空处需要用副词来修饰sorry。故填terribly。6. surprised【解析】句意：看了那个建筑，我们都为它的设计而惊讶。分析句子成分可知，空格处需填形容词跟在系动词后，形容人用ed形式。因此将动词surprise变为形容词surprised。故填surprised。7. suggestion(s)【解析】句意：我们同意听从他们关于节约用水的建议。形容词性物主代词their后接名词，故将动词suggest变为其名词形式suggestion。语境没有反映出“建议”的单复数，故两种形式皆可。8. teeth【解析】句意：每天刷牙是一个好的习惯。刷牙齿不止一颗，所以要用其复数形式。故填teeth。.1. worry about【解析】句意：不要担心我。我会没事儿的。worry about意为“为而担心”，为固定短语，Dont置于句子开头构成否定祈使句，其后应接动词原形。故填worry about。2. morning exercises【解析】句意：每天做早操会使我们健康。我们应该一直保持这个习惯。早操morning exercises。3. is good for【解析】句意：我妈妈让我每天都吃早点，因为这对我的健康有好处。对有好处be good for。此处主语为it。故填is good for。4. take a shower【解析】句意：西方人与我们不同。他们经常在早上洗淋浴。take a shower洗淋浴，此处是在讲述一个事实，所以应用一般现在时，且主语为复数。故填take a shower。5. take medicine【解析】句意：他不得不每天吃三次药来免于痛苦。吃药take the medicine。6. sore throat【解析】句意：喝些加蜂蜜的热水对咽喉痛有好处。根据空前的a可知，此处应填名词短语。sore throat嗓子疼，咽喉痛。7. lie down【解析】句意：如果你背疼，你应该躺下来休息。躺下lie down，情态动词should后接动词原形。故填lie down。8. healthy food【解析】句意：我们应该吃健康食品，远离垃圾食品。健康食品healthy food。9. To my surprise【解析】句意：令我吃惊的是，我发现我和这个陌生人有很多共同点。令我吃惊的是to my surprise。注意句首单词首字母大写。10. take care of/look after【解析】句意：杰西卡没有去参加聚会，因为她不得不照顾生病的祖母。照顾take care of/look after，不得不做某事had to do sth。故填take care of/look after。11. in fact【解析】句意：杰克看起来很严肃，但事实上他非常幽默。事实上in fact。12. tea art【解析】句意：茶是中国传统文化的一部分，我们应该懂得一些关于茶艺的知识。茶艺tea art。.1. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我有睡前阅读的_。它已经成了我生活中的一部分了。courage勇气；chance机会；spirit精神；habit习惯，爱好。联系后一句可知此处指“阅读的习惯”。故选D。2. D【解析】考查名词单复数。空前有some，其后接可数名词复数形式或不可数名词。idea, message, suggestion均为可数名词，且为单数形式，故排除。advice建议，为不可数名词，故选D。3. A【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“约翰昨天正在打篮球的时候把他的胳膊伤了。”“_”当听到别人遭遇不幸时，应该表示遗憾或抱歉。故选A。4. B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：如果你的好朋友告诉你他的秘密，对你来说替他保守秘密是_。通过这样做，你就能赢得他的信任。special 特殊的； necessary必要的；possible有可能的；harmful有害的。 It is necessary for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事很有必要。根据句意可知，保守秘密很必要。故选B。 5. A【解析】考查系动词的用法。句意：“肉_很好吃。我可以吃一些吗？”“当然。请随便吃。”taste尝起来；feel感觉，摸起来。根据句子的主语为meat可知应用taste，系动词没有被动语态，故选A。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：“由于安全原因，学校的网络将被关闭。”“那对我来说一点也不_。反正，我不是一个网虫。”satisfy满意；surprise使惊讶；hurt受伤；progress进步。根据答语的后半句“我不是一个网虫”可知对我来说一点也不惊讶。故选B。7. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在，许多想要买空调的消费者将“节约_”纳入考虑范围。courage勇气；energy能量，能源；decision决定；promise承诺。根据句意可知应是节能。故选B。8. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当你遇到困难时不要_，相信一切都会好的。worry担心；satisfy满足；describe描述；teach 教。分析句意可知是遇到困难时不要担心。故选A。9. D【解析】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在下雪天，司机必须尽可能_驾驶。fast快地；hardly几乎不；wisely 明智地；carefully小心地。根据常识可知，由于是下雪天气，司机应该小心驾驶。故选D。10. C【解析】考查情景交际。句意：“_”“我牙疼。我需要看医生。”根据下句答语可知上句是问对方“怎么了”。故选C。11. A【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：“水尝起来是甜的。你放了一些_在里面吗？”“是的，我放了。”sugar糖；salt盐；butter黄油；milk牛奶。根据“tastes sweet”和下句的肯定回答，可知甜是因为放了糖。故选A。12. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：_在夏天，那儿的天气也很冷。所以你最好带更多的衣服保持温暖。always总是；even甚至；finally最后；quite很。根据语境分析，此处加强语气表强调。故选B。13. A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：_父母的支持，我可能已经放弃了完成这项计划的希望。根据语境分析，可知是如果没有父母的支持。故选A。.【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。主要向青少年介绍了几种提高睡眠质量的方法。1. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：现如今，一些青少年有可能有失眠的问题，或者他们不能_。take up占据，从事； fall asleep睡着；fall down跌倒；take over接管。结合后句句意起的太早睡不着，可知前句另外一种情况是睡不着。故选B。2. D【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：设定一个_可能是唯一一件可以帮你助早上起床的事情bottle瓶子；sunglasses太阳镜；desk桌子；alarm闹钟。结合语境及常识可知设定闹钟会帮助你早上起来。故选D。3. C【解析】考查介词词义辨析。after在之后(时间)；behind在之后(地点)；before在之前(时间)；front在之前(地点)。分析语境可知要在上床睡觉之前穿上袜子。故选C。4. A【解析】考查形容词比较级和最高级混合辨析。分析语境可知很小的亮光都会打扰到你的睡眠，排除B、D。分析句意可知没有对比项，选择最高级。故选A。5. A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。根据空格后选项可知修饰可数名词复数，排除C、D项，另分析语境可知即使是一点点时间的锻炼也会有帮助，表示肯定意义。故选A。6. B【解析】考查动词词义辨析。move移动；make使；master掌握；mean意欲，打算。分析语境可知此处指通过给房间涂颜料使得房间让人平静。故选B。7. A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。slows减缓；changes改变；fits适应；plans计划。根据前文“calm your mind”后文讲放松你的大脑，可知减缓你的呼吸。故选A。8. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。sleepy困乏的；mad疯狂的；happy开心的；awake清醒的。分析语境可知早上沐浴阳光可以使你清醒。故选D。9. B【解析】考查副词词义辨析。quietly安静地；extremely极度地；easily容易地；heavily沉重地。分析语境可知睡眠对快乐来说极度重要。故选B。10. C【解析】考查名词词义辨析。course课程；step步骤；quality质量；progress进步。分析语境可知此处是指提高睡眠质量的方法。故选C。.A【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。介绍了现在人们由于饮食习惯和生活方式的改变，身体的需要也变得不同，选择吃什么已经不再是一个简单的问题。同时向我们介绍了对身体有益的一些食品。1. D【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：现今选择吃什么是不容易的，因为_。A项：我们的饮食习惯已经改变了；B项：我们的体质不同；C项：我们的生活方式已经改变了；D项：A和C。根据第一段中“Our eating habits have changed, so has our way of life, and what we need for our bodies is also different.”可知选D。2. C【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：如果你想保持骨骼强壮和健康，你最好选择吃_。A项：鱼和肉；B项：肉和大豆；C项：鸡蛋和牛奶；D项：蔬菜和水果。根据第二段中“We choose eggs, milk and other dairy products(奶制品), which are good for our bones and teeth.”可知选C。3. B【解析】词义猜测题。题干意为：nutrients是什么意思？根据第二段主要讲述一些有利于人体健康的食物，可知它给我们提供所需的营养物质。故选B。4. B【解析】细节理解题。题干意为：一些人不吃肉，因为_。A项：他们不喜欢动物；B项：他们认为动物应该被保护；C项：他们不喜欢肉；D项：他们认为肉不安全。根据最后一段中“.they think we should not kill animals for food.”可知选B。5. A【解析】推理判断题。题干意为：我们可能从一个_指南里获得这个信息。A项：饮食；B项：药物；C项：旅游；D项：烹饪。根据文章内容，可知是关于饮食的。故选A。B【主旨大