浙江省2018中考英语复习教材知识梳理篇第9课时八上Modules3_4精讲试题外研版.docx

第9课时八年级上册Modules 34,基础知识巩固温馨提示：建议在掌握重点单词、短语及句型后，趁热打铁，完成默写手册P15对应内容，以达到巩固、自测的效果。重点单词1.baseball n. 棒球2volleyball n. 排球 3boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的4exciting adj. 令人激动的；使人兴奋的 5.relaxing adj. 令人愉悦的；使人放松的 6score v. (体育比赛中)得(分)7already adv. 已经；早已 8matter n. 问题；麻烦9hurt v. (使)疼痛；(使)受伤10enjoyable adj. 令人愉快的；有乐趣的11Olympics n. 奥林匹克运动会12stadium n. 体育场13miss v. 未击中；未达到14mind v. 介意；讨厌；反对15plenty pron. 大量；众多16.beat v. 打败；战胜17careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的18coach n. 教练19train v. (体育)训练，操练20practice n. 练习21warm v. 使暖和；使温暖22usual adj. 通常的；平常的23better adv. 更好地 adj. 更好的24pleased adj. 开心的；满足的25pass v. 传递；传送26pity n. 可惜；遗憾27chance n. 可能性；机会28loudly adv. 响亮地；大声地29road n. 路；(尤指)公路30.accident n. 交通事故；意外事件31except prep. 除之外32choice n. 选择33classmate n. 同班同学34far adv. 远；遥远 adj. 远的；遥远的35close adj. (距离上)近的，接近的 adv. (距离上)接近地36crowded adj. 拥挤的；人数过多的37journey n. 旅行；旅程38book v. 预订39park v. 停放(车)；泊(车)40however adv. 然而；但是41cost v. 价钱为；花费 n. 价钱；成本；代价词汇拓展1.hurt v. (使)疼痛；(使)受伤hurt (过去式)hurt (过去分词)2cost v. 花费cost (过去式)cost (过去分词)3boring adj. 烦人的；无聊的bored adj. 感到枯燥的bore v. 使烦恼4relax v. 放松；休息relaxed adj. 感到放松的relaxing adj. 令人放松的5careless adj. 粗心的；疏忽的careful (反义词)adj. 仔细的；小心的6practise v. 练习practice n. 练习7.beat v. 打败；战胜beat (过去式)beaten (过去分词)8usual adj. 通常的；平常的usually adv. 通常地；一般地unusual(反义词)adj. 不同寻常的9confident adj. 自信的confidence n. 信心10better adv. 更好地 adj. 更好的well (原级)adv. 好good (原级)adj. 好的11please v. 使喜欢；使高兴pleased adj. 开心的；满足的pleasing adj. 令人愉快的；讨人喜欢的pleasure n. 愉快；快乐重点短语1.plenty of 大量；众多2cheeron 用欢呼声鼓励；为加油3fan club 球迷(或影迷、歌迷)俱乐部4warm up 热身；做准备活动5far from 远离6all the time 一直；不断7sit down 坐下8stay at home 待在家里9never mind 没关系10.play against 对抗11asas sb.can尽某人所能 12close to离近13pass the ball传球14catch the first bus 赶头班车15keep fit 保持健康16get lost 迷路17by coach 坐长途汽车18get crowded 变得拥挤续表重点句型1.Nothing is more enjoyable than playing tennis.没有什么比打网球更令人愉快了。2Whats the matter with you，Tony？你怎么了，托尼？3This weeks match is already more exciting.这周的比赛已然更令人兴奋。4It is more difficult to practise in winter.在冬天练习更困难。5We are training harder than usual.我们比往常训练更努力。6This year we want to do better.今年我们想表现得更好。7.We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up.我们都尽可能早地到校，以便我们有时间热身。 8.Whats the best way to travel？旅行最好的方式是什么？9Its the most comfortable way, but its also the most expensive.它(坐出租车)是最舒服的方式，但也是最贵的(方式)。10He lives the farthest from school.他住得离学校最远。11It is the fastest and the second cheapest.它(乘飞机)是最快的并且是第二便宜的。12The more information, the better.信息越多越好。,重难词句选析1mind v. 介意；讨厌；反对(教材P18)【点拨】mind作动词，表示“介意”，常用于疑问句、否定句或条件句中，后接名词，动名词或从句。如：Do you mind my/me shutting the door？Do you mind if I shut the door？我把门关上，你介意吗？【拓展】(1)mind作名词时，意为“思想；想法；头脑；智力”。如：change ones mind改变某人的主意(2)never mind 意为“没关系；不要紧”，常用于下列场合；回答对方的致歉。如：Im sorry.I forgot to bring food.对不起。我忘记带吃的了。Never mind.You can have ours.没关系。你可以吃我们的。安慰对方。如：I missed the baseball match last night.我错过了昨晚的棒球比赛。Never mind.It was boring.没关系。它很枯燥乏味。 【即时训练】用所给词的适当形式填空。Its too cold today.Would you mind _closing_(close) the window?2beat v. 打败；战胜(教材P20)【辨析】beat与win(1)beat意为“打败；战胜”，其后宾语通常是比赛、竞争中的对手或战争中的敌人。其过去式、过去分词分别为beat和beaten。如：Class Two beat Class Three.二班击败了三班。I beat John at chess yesterday.昨天我下棋赢了约翰。(2)win意为“获胜；赢”，其后宾语通常是奖品、奖学金、名誉、财产、战争或运动等。如：Mary won the first place in the competition.玛丽在竞赛中获得第一名。He soon won a reputation for himself.他很快就为自己赢得了声誉。【即时训练】用beat或win填空。(1)She had a nature that quickly _won_ the friendship of her classmates.(2)We _beat_ their team by 54.(3)He _won_ the first prize in the surfing competition.(4)We _beat_ the strongest team in the football match this time.3against prep. (在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物) (教材P20)【点拨】against是介词，在英语用法中，含义有很多。常见的有：(1)(在比赛或战斗中)对(某人或某事物)；对抗；反对。如：We are going to play against the students from Yucai Middle School tomorrow.明天我们将对抗育才中学的学生。He was fighting against others when I arrived there.当我到那儿的时候，他正在和别人打架。(2)相反；逆着。 如：Dont be against the school rules.不要违反校规。(3)靠着；倚靠。如：The man is standing against the wall.那个男人靠着墙站着。【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语提示补全句子；第(2)题选择恰当的介词。(1)Im strongly _against_ (反对) smoking because it may cause cancer.(2)Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily_against_ (at/on/against) the windows.4except prep. 除之外(教材P26)【辨析】except与besides(1)except表示从整体中除去某一部分，不包括在内。如：We all went to the Summer Palace except him.除他之外，我们所有人都去了颐和园。(他没有去)(2) besides表示从整体中除去某一部分，但包括在内。如：We all went to the Summer Palace besides him.除他之外，我们所有人也都去了颐和园。(他也去了)【即时训练】第(1)题根据汉语意思完成句子；第(2)题选择恰当的介词。(1)除了英语外，我还喜欢日语。I like Japanese _besides_ English.(2)We are all here _except_ (besides / except )Jack.Where is he?He has gone to the library.5Whats the matter with you，Tony？托尼，你怎么了？(教材P18)【点拨】该句型用于询问对方身体病情或者出了什么事。同义结构为：Whats the problem (with you)?Whats the trouble (with you)?Whats wrong (with you)?Whats up?Is there anything wrong with you?【即时训练】单项选择。( B )Ben，you didnt have much food this morning._？I have a toothache.AWhats troubleBWhats the matterCWhats the wrongDWhat about you6The more you go jogging, the healthier you will feel.你慢跑的次数越多，你会感到越健康。(教材P24)【点拨】“the比较级，the比较级”表示“越，就越”。如：The busier she is，the happier she will feel.她越忙，就越觉得快乐。The more she learns，the more she wants to learn.她越学越想学。比较级和最高级的相互转化【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。你看的英语杂志越多，你就能记住更多的单词。_The_more_ English magazines you read，_the_more_ words you can remember.7He lives the farthest from school.他住的地方离学校最远。(教材P26) 【点拨】这是一个最高级的句式。当三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，我们通常用形容词或副词的最高级形式来表示。形容词的最高级前必须加the，副词前的定冠词the可以省略。如果需要表明比较的范围，句末可以跟一个in/of短语(in表示不同范围，of表示同范围)。如：He is the strongest of the three boys.他是三个男孩中最高的。Shanghai is the biggest city in China.上海是中国最大的城市。【即时训练】根据汉语意思完成句子。莉莉的家离学校最近。 Lilys home is _the_closest_to_ school.,当堂练习检测.用方框中所给单词或词语的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次。slow，speak，far from，relax，fast1I feel _relaxed_ after taking a shower.2In winter，we should walk _slowly_ on snowy days.3I think the _fastest_ way to travel is by plane.4She often practises _speaking_English in the morning.5My home isnt _far_from_ the school，so I often walk to school.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Im Li Daming.Im in our school team and we are going to play 1._against_(对抗) another school next week.The practice starts at 10 am.So we all arrive as 2._early_(早) as we can so that we have time to warm up.We are training harder than 3._usual_(平常) because the other team 4._beat_(打败) us last year.This year we want to do better.It is more difficult to 5._practise_(练习) in winter because the days are short and the weather is cold too.It gets dark earlier，so it is important not to be late for afterschool practice.Our coach is 6._pleased_(满意的) because we are playing better as a team now.Last year we were sometimes 7._careless_(粗心的) when we passed the ball and we lost to the other team in the final match.What a 8._pity_(遗憾)！This year we are training more carefully.The fan club has fewer people this year.We hope to play well so that we have more fans to watch the matches.It is good to have our fans around.They cheer us on 9._loudly_(大声地) and we feel more 10._confident_(自信的) to win the game.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。The Greens are 1._planning_(plan) to travel from London to Amsterdam.They want to know what is the best way to travel，so they looked 2._up_ some information on the Internet.Here is the result.There 3._are_ four ways to travel from London to Amsterdam.The first c