福建专用2018年高考英语一轮复习课时规范练30Thepowerofnature新人教版.docx

Unit 5 The power of nature .阅读理解 (2018河北衡水中学第四次检测)Water supplies around the world are running dry.Scientists say the world is experiencing a shortage of fresh water.It will only worsen as the population grows fast and the climate changes.People living in the western part of the U.S.are experiencing this now.For several years,there hasnt been much water.But the American West is not the only place thirsty for water.Jerry Schubel,president and CEO of the Aquarium of the Pacific in Long Beach,California,said,“More than half of the worlds population lives in water-stressed areas and according to the United Nations,that number will increase to two-thirds by 2025,fewer than 10 years from now.The amount of water on the earth has not changed for billions of years,but the ratio (比率) of fresh to salt water has.There are also other factors that are creating a fresh water shortage.In many parts of the world,shortage of fresh water is a looming (隐隐显现的) crisis that will become more serious by climate change and a growing population.Most of the worlds population lives in countries that share bodies of water.Many of those countries dont reach an agreement on how to share that water.”Scientists think conservation is the most important step in solving the water crisis.Kevin Wattier,manager of the Long Beach water department,said desalinating removing salt from sea water is also an option.But that comes at a price.“It would cost at least twice or three times as much to desalinate sea water as it would cost to buy imported water.You will increase your global carbon footprint when you go to sea water desalination.”Jerry Schubel thought the problem of global water shortage can be solved only if countries work together.“We could supply everyone on this planet with safe drinking water and enough water to grow their food.But it needs money,technology,political will and cooperation.And learning how to share requires collaborative (合作的) decision made at intergovernmental (政府间的) levels.”1.The water crisis will become more serious because of.A.serious pollutionB.a growing populationC.high expensesD.lack of sea water2.The most important way of dealing with the water crisis is to.A.protect water resourcesB.make use of sea waterC.buy imported waterD.share bodies of water3.The disadvantage of removing salt from sea water is that .A.it will cause climate changeB.it will pollute sea water seriouslyC.it will need a large amount of moneyD.it will destroy animals natural habitats4.Which of the following statements would Jerry Schubel agree to?A.People living in the U.S.should learn to share fresh water.B.Climate change has nothing to do with a shortage of fresh water.C.Enough money should be raised to solve the problem of water shortage.D.Countries should work together to solve the problem of water shortage.导学号23280121.七选五阅读(2018山东淄博一中第四次检测)How to Avoid an Internet AddictionWhile it may seem like everyone surfs the web these days,there is a fine line between casually checking your social media pages and having a full-blown Internet addiction.If you fear that you may lose interest in other aspects of your life because you prefer to be on the Internet,you may be on your way to an Internet addiction.1Admit you are at the risk of an addiction.More and more people in the world are becoming addicted to the Internet.You are not the only one with this problem,and it is becoming more and more common and more and more well-known.2Set aside limited time for computer use.Make sure not to turn it on too many times a week.If you have a laptop,make sure to put it somewhere that you can remember but not somewhere that you see every day.Try keeping the lid closed when you are not using it.3 If you have a desktop PC,try not to go near it or put something over it like a sheet.Call people instead of sending instant messages or texts.If you are free on weekends,call friends and ask them to go outside.This will distract you from the computer.4Use an alarm clock or timer.Before using your computer,decide on a time limit such as 30 minutes.Set the clock or timer and make sure that you get off the computer when the time is up.Alternatively create a shutdown timer on your desktop.5A.Make a small list of what you want to do within that time.B.When the computer is not looking at you,you are less likely to use it.C.This can be programmed to shut down your computer after the set time.D.Luckily,there are ways to avoid living your life in front of the computer.E.This will stop you from using the Internet so often or going on to another page.F.If you have a problem on weekdays,phone your friends or ask for help in person.G.Do not be embarrassed;find others with the same problem and help each other beat it.导学号23280123答案：.【解题导语】本文是议论文,题材为科普环保类。地球水资源枯竭威胁着全球大部分地区,科学家认为随着人口增长和气候变化,它只会变得愈发严重。1.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段的“It will only worsen as the population grows fast and the climate changes.”及第二段的“shortage of fresh water is a looming crisis that will become more serious by climate change and a growing population.”可知,随着人口增长和气候变化,淡水资源缺乏只会变得愈发严重。2.A细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“Scientists think conservation is the most important step in solving the water crisis.”可知,科学家认为解决水危机最重要的一步是保护水资源。3.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段的“It would cost at least twice or three times as much to desalinate sea water as it would cost to buy imported water.”可知,海水淡化也是解决水危机的一种办法。但海水淡化的费用是购买进口水费用的两到三倍。4.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“Jerry Schubel thought the problem of global water shortage can be solved only if countries work together.”可知,Jerry Schubel认为全球水资源短缺的问题只有各国共同努力才能解决。.【解题导