2011届高考一轮复习实用学案-高一册U.ppt

Unit 3 Going places,(2009苏锡常镇教学调查)最近，某报正在对是否恢复五一长假做调查。你对此完全赞同。 请以苏华为笔名给该报写一封信，表明你的态度。说明此举将会有一石二鸟的作用。一方面，可以刺激消费，对经济，尤其是旅游业有利；另一方面，人们可以有更多的时间同家人在一起或者去祖国各地旅游度假。 告诉读者如果今年五一有更长的假期，作为一名高三学生，你计划怎样度过，说明理由。最后你希望该报继续关注此事。,注意： 1词数150左右，信的开头和结尾已经写好，不计入总词数； 2信中必须包含已给的所有信息，不得出现真实的姓名和学校的名称； 3参考词汇：恢复五一长假resume the 7day May Day holiday, 刺激消费stimulate consumption。 Dear Editor， I am writing to tell you that_ Yours， Su Hua,参考答案 Dear_Editor， I_am_writing_to_tell_you_that it is a very good idea that we resume the 7day May Day holiday. By doing so, we can kill two birds with one stone. On the one hand, we can stimulate consumption, which will have a good effect on our economy, especially tourism industry. On the other hand, people can have more time with their family or go traveling across the country.,If we have a longer May Day holiday this year, as a Senior 3 student, I would like to go back to the countryside to see my grandma, for I havent seen her since Spring Festival. Then I will make use of the time to go over all the mistakes I have made in the past model test papers in the hope that I wont make the same mistakes again when I sit the examination in June. Finally, I hope you will continue to focus on this matter. Yours， Su_Hua,.重点单词 1_(adj.) 特别的；特殊的 2_(vt.) 操作；处理 (n.) 柄；把手 3_(n.) 刺激；兴奋；激动 4_(n.) 指点；忠告；尖端；小费 5_(adj.) 基本的 (n.) 基本；要素,6_(n.) 假期；休假 7_(n.) 目的地 8_(vt.) 上(船、飞机等) 9_(n.) 运输；运送 10_(n.) 手段；方法 答案 1particular 2.handle 3.excitement 4.tip 5.basic 6.vacation 7.destination 8.board 9.transportation 10means,.词汇拓展 1combine_(反义词)_(n.)联合，合并 2separate_(n.)分开_(adj.)分开的 3particular_(adv.)特别地，尤其地 4similarity_(反义词)_(adj.)相似的_(adv.)相似地 5excitement_(v.)使激动_(adj.)令人激动的_(adj.)感到兴奋的,6poisonous_(同义词)_(n.)毒药 7nature_(adj.)自然的_(adv.)自然地_(n.)自然主义_(n.)博物学家 8consider_(n.)深思 答案 1separate; combination 2.separation; separated 3particularly 4.difference; similar; similarly 5excite; exciting; excited 6.harmful; poison 7natural; naturally; naturalism; naturalist 8consideration,.重点短语 1take _ of 关心；照料 2instead _ 代替 3_ pleasure 为了娱乐 4on the _ hand 另一方面 5see sb. _ (到火车站、飞机场等处)为 某人送行 6protect sb./sth. _ 保护、保卫某人(某事物) 7watch _ 注意；当心 8get _ from 逃离,答案 1care 2.of 3.for 4.other 5.off 6.from 7out 8.away,.重点句型 1As with hiking, you should always think about your safety. 跟徒步旅行一样，你随时都要注意自己的安全 2Ecotravel is a way to find out what can be done to help animals and plants as well as people. 生态旅游可以找到既帮助别人，又帮助动植物的途径。,.重点语法 The Present Continuous Tense(现在进行时),.词汇聚焦 1vacation n. 假期 思维拓展 on vacation/holiday在度假 have/take/spend a holiday度假 go on holidays (go for ones holiday)去度假 ask for (sick) leave请(病)假 have/take a day off请一天假 the summer holidays/vacation暑假 the winter holidays/vacation寒假,指点迷津 vacation, holiday与leave 三词均指“假(期)”之意，但vacation指时间可长可短的假期；holiday多指短期假日，与季节名词连用时，多用复数；leave多指病假或事假。,In order to look after his sick mother, he asked for a months _. A. holiday B. vacation C. leave D. off 解析：“因事或病而请的假”用leave。 答案：C,2nature n. 思维拓展 自然(前不加冠词) a law of nature自然法则 本性 It is against nature for a mother to hurt her child. 伤害自己的孩子违背母性。 性格，性情 good nature善良的性情 性质，种类,be different in nature性质不同 be true to nature逼真 by nature天生地，生来 second nature第二天性,My two dogs have quite different _. One is rather fierce while the other is pretty gentle. A. kinds B. advantages C. natures D. ages 解析：名词词义辨析题， kind种类；advantage优点，优势；nature本性，性格；age年龄。从下文的fierce(凶猛的)和gentle(温和的)，可知应用nature。 答案：C,3equipment n. 设备；equip v. 装备 思维拓展 equip sb. with sth.用装备 equip sth. to sb.用装备 radar equipment雷达设备 firefighting equipment消防设备 指点迷津 equipment不可数名词，无复数形式。,We equip our children _ a good education. A. with B. at C. for D. of 解析：equip sb. with.“用装备起来”；equip for.“为作装备”。 答案：A,4similarity n. 类似；类似处 思维拓展 similar adj. 相似的；类似的 similar to 与相类似 the same as 与相同/一样 My opinion is similar to his.我的看法跟他的看法相似。 My new car is the same as his.我的新车跟他的一样。,5separate seprIt adj. 单独的；分开的； sepreIt vt. 分开；隔离 思维拓展 three separate meanings三个不同的意思 ones separate room某人单独的房间 keep the boys separate from each other让孩子们分开 separate A from B 把A和B分开 be separated from.被分开 separation n. 分离 separately adv. 分别地，各自地,指点迷津 separate强调把原来连在一起或靠近的分隔开来，没有破坏宾语的完整性，与from搭配。 divide“划分”，把整体分为若干部分，破坏了宾语的完整性。搭配：divide sth. in half/two“把分成两半”，divide sth. into pieces/parts“把分成”。 part“分开，离别”，书面用语。 part from sb.与某人分别 part with sth.放弃某物,As we joined the big crowd, I got _ from my friends. A. lost B. separated C. spared D. missed 解析：be/get separated from“被分开”，固定短语。 答案：B,6consider v. 考虑 思维拓展,consider.as.的同义或近义词组有：regard.as.; think of.as.; look on/upon.as.; take.as.; have.as.; treat.as. considering.就而论，考虑到,Is your brother going camping? Hes signed up but hes considering _. A. not to go B. not going C. wont go D. not go 解析：“他报名了，但他正打算不去了”。表示“考虑/打算做某事”时，应使用consider doing sth.结构。 答案：B,7experience v. 经历，经验，体验；n. 经验，经历 思维拓展 experience great changes经历巨大的变化 experience hunger体验饥饿 have much/two years experience in/of有丰富的/两年方面的经验 experienced adj.有经验的 have a pleasant experience有愉快的体验 be experienced in/at在方面经验丰富的,experience作“经验”解时多作不可数名词，偶尔作可数名词，表示某种经验；作“经历”解时是可数名词。 英语中有些抽象名词在表达具体的“一件的事或一个人”时可以转化为可数名词。,指点迷津 beauty n. U美，美丽；C美人 difficulty n. U困难，费力；C一件难事 failure n. U失败；C一件失败的事；失败者 success n. U成功；C一件成功的事；成功者 honour n. U光荣，荣誉；C一件光荣的事；一位光荣人物 danger n. U危险；C危险物；危险的人 knowledge n. U知识；C一种具体的知识，对的知晓、了解,Jumping out of _ airplane at ten thousand feet is quite _ exciting experience. A. /; the B. /; an C. an; an D. the; the 解析：本题考查冠词用法。airplane此处表达泛指意义，而且是可数名词单数，所以前面用不定冠词an; experience在句中表达的是“一种经历”，也是可数名词单数，所以在exciting之前加an。 答案：C,8unless conj. 除非(否则)，如果不 指点迷津 相当于if.not，引导条件状语从句。 当主句谓语动词为将来时态时，unless句中用一般时代替将来时。此类现象还表现在if, when, until, before, whenever等引导的条件或时间状语从句中。,You must keep on working in the evening, _ you are sure you can finish the task in time. A. as B. if C. when D. unless 解析：通过句意可知答案是D。题意：除非你保证你能按时完成任务，否则你必须一直工作到晚上。 答案：D,You will succeed in the end _ you give up halfway. A. even if B. as though C. as long as D. unless 解析：如果你不中途放弃，你最终会成功。从句应为否定意义的条件状语从句。 答案：D,.短语突破 1protect sb./sth. from 保护免受(伤害等) 思维拓展 protect.from/against.保护免受 save.from.使免遭受 free.from.把从解放出来 prevent/stop/keep.from.阻止干 指点迷津 prevent/stop.from.中的from在主动句中可以省略，而keep.from.中的from不能省略。,Its too bright in the sun. Youd better wear a pair of dark glasses to _ your eyes _ the sun. A. stop; from B. protect; from C. keep; from D. protect; for 解析：根据句意“戴上墨镜是为了保护眼睛免受太阳的照射。”A、C意思不符；D项搭配错误。 答案：B,2see sb. off 为某人送行 思维拓展 see about安排，采取行动 see out送出门 see through使支撑；看穿 Let me see.让我想想看。 So I see.我明白了。,3on the other hand 另一方面 指点迷津 on one hand.on the other hand一方面，另一方面 On one hand this job doesnt pay very much, but on the other hand I cant get another one.一方面说来这工作工资不高，但从另外一方面讲我找不到别的工作。 for one thing.for another.一方面，另一方面(往往用于引出理由),For one thing it costs too much, and for another its colour is not bright, so Id better not buy it.这东西一方面太贵，另一方面颜色也不鲜艳，所以我最好不买。,4as well as 而且，还有；和一样；也，还 思维拓展 as well as而且，还有，和一样好；也，还 not only.but also.不仅而且 指点迷津 as well as强调前者，not only.but also.强调后者。 连接并列主语时，as well as应根据前者确定谓语动词形式，而not only.but also应根据就近原则确定谓语动词的形式。 当连接两个动词时，as well as后的动词要用动名词形式，而not only.but also.前后用相同的动词形式。,当as well as连接两个不定式时，后面的那个不定式应省略to。 as well用作副词，表示“也”，用于肯定句句末，前面无标点符号。,You cant expect him to do housework as well _ after children. A. as looking B. to look C. as look D. as to look 解析：as well放于句首或句末。as well as连接两个不定式时，后面的不定式应省略to。 答案：C,5go through 通过；经受；仔细检查；完成 思维拓展 go through too many wars经过太多的战争 go through with ones promise实践诺言 The new law has gone through. 新的法律已经通过了。 The teacher went through all the students homework.老师将学生们的作业仔细检查了一遍。,He promised to sign the contract, but now he doesnt want to _ with it. A. stick to B. pass C. go through D. keep on 解析：句意为“他答应了签订合同的，但现在他不想兑现了”。go through with sth.“将进行到底，完成”；stick to“坚持”；pass“通过”；keep on“继续/反复做”。 答案：C,6on holiday 在度假 思维拓展 on holiday/vacation(正在)度假 go for ones holiday(到某地)去度假 如：My uncle and his son are on holiday in Sichuan Province, while my parents and I will go to Beijing for our holiday.我的叔叔和他儿子正在四川度假，而我的父母和我则要到北京去度假。,7We are playing for fun. 我们只是为玩而玩。 for fun(目的是)玩 思维拓展 fun n. 乐趣；顽皮，不可数名词 funny adj. 可笑的；离奇的 Have fun! (enjoy yourself)尽情玩吧！ for funfor the fun of it为了好玩 in fun开玩笑 make fun of sb.取笑某人；开某人的玩笑,8instead of 代替；而不是 指点迷津 instead of“代替，而不是”，介词短语，代替句子中对等的成分，即名词、代词、动名词、介词短语等。它表示的是“舍去”的成分或动作。 instead“代替”，副词，单独使用，句首或句末，作状语。它表示“取”的成分或动作。 instead of sb.(in place of sb.)代替某人(介词短语) in ones place代替某人(介词短语) take the place of sb.代替某人(动词短语) take place (to happen)发生,_ is it to be on duty? Lucy is ill, so I take her turn _. A. Who; instead B. Whose turn; instead C. Who; instead of D. Whose turn; instead of 解析：It is ones turn to do sth.“轮到某人做某事”，其特殊疑问句式就是：Whose turn is it to do sth.? 由信息句Lucy is ill可知，“我代替她”是要做的动作，用instead。 答案：B,9get close to 接近；靠近 思维拓展 be close to在附近 get close to接近，靠近 keep close to紧跟 live close to住在附近 sit close to靠紧坐着 指点迷津 close v. wide, widely等。,It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood _ to her mother. A. close B. closely C. closed D. closing 解析：close表示具体的距离，closely表示抽象的距离，而根据句意“靠近母亲站着”表示具体距离，故答案应为close。 答案：A,10get away from 从离开/逃离 思维拓展 get away from逃离 get.away from使离开 get off离开；下车；脱掉 get out (of)出去；摆脱,His mother had thought it would be good for his character to _ from home and earn some money on his own. A. run away B. take away C. keep away D. get away 解析：A项意为“逃跑”，B项意为“拿走”，C项意为“不靠近”，只有D项可表达出“离开”之意。 答案：D,11watch out 注意；当心 思维拓展 watch out (for.)当心 Watch it！Be careful! 小心！ look out (for.)当心,_ for the glass! Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out 解析：该句意为提醒某人“当心玻璃”；walk out“罢工；退出”，go out“熄灭；外出”，set out“出发；着手”。 答案：A,.句型归纳 1Hiking is easy to do and doesnt have to be very expensive. 远足比较容易进行且花费不是很高。 指点迷津 本句采用的是“beadj.to do sth.”结构。不定式若修饰作表语的形容词，与句子的主语是逻辑上的动宾关系，则不定式用主动形式表示被动意义，且不定式中的动词必须为及物动词。若动词不及物，则需加相应介词。如：,He is easy to get along with. 他很容易相处。 I find listening is hard to learn. 我觉得听力很难学。 The room is small to work in. 在这个房间里工作太小了。,The boy is hard _， for he likes running about and wont stop a bit. A. to take care B. to be taken care C. taking care of D. to take care of 解析：在这个结构中的动词必须为及物动词；若动词不及物，则需加相应介词；且必须用主动形式。 答案：D,3By staying at hotels in Red River Village, tourists can help the villagers make money so that they can take care of the river and the birds.住在红河村的旅馆里，游客可以帮助农民们筹集资金来保护河流及鸟类。 指点迷