2019届高考英语一轮题型练Unit6Design（含解析）北师大版 .docx

Unit 6 Design李仕才一、阅读理解AFestival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the parks animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potters book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the authors birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake. 27.85, adult/ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free. 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Nights Tale, inspired by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeares death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops. 8, adult/ 2, child/ under-fours, free. 11-27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice. 9.90, adult/ 3.60, child. 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christinas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 lights. Some of the gardens oldest and tallest trees are also beautifully lit along the way. 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free. 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1.What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeares house.B. Listen to a wonderful tale.C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.D. Play the part of Santa.2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Longleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.C.RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.3.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?A. 10.B. 16.C. 26.D. 48.【文章大意】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，介绍了四个公园的相关信息。1.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.”可知，在Enchanted Park可以听到一个美好的故事。3.B 【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“ 16, adult/ 10, child/ 48, family/ under-fours free.”可知，Green先生的门票是 16，他3岁的孩子是免费的。B(2017福建五校高三统考)The time has come for more creative China tours to be made.Insisting on highquality services, we are proud to present our ever bestselling China tour packages, tour themes and the next popular destinations.Check out the optional activities and information making our Smart Travelers trips outstanding.China Highlights most popular private tour.Our private guide, driver and car are available all times.You take the trip，and we take the stress.Day 12 In BeijingTake a break on your arrival.Enjoy local peoples morning exercise at the Temple of Heaven before visiting the Great Wall, and then have a lifetime experience of visiting the Mutianyu section of the Great Wall on Day 2.Day 34 In XianStill in Beijing in the daytime of Day 3.Visit the Forbidden City and the Tiananmen Square to feel royal life in ancient China.After that pay a visit to hutong which gives full flavor of authentic experiences.Catch a flight at night to Xian.Private guide and driver escort you to visit the highlights of Xian on Day 4.Day 57 In Guilin/YangshuoContinue to see Xian and have more interaction with the local.Visiting a family in Xian and learning how to make different shapes of dumplings give you an unforgettable time.Take a plane at night and arrive at Guilin on Day 5.Get on board to enjoy the essence of Guilin, the Li River cruise to Yangshuo.Cycle to villages and meet friendly local people and learn more about Chinese agriculture.Day 810 In Shanghai Private transfer from Yangshuo to Guilin airport.The guide and driver of Shanghai are waiting for you with smiling faces.Highlights of the city on Day 9 show you the future of China at the end of the trip.You have free time on the last day before taking an international flight.Just let us know your travel style! We will then adapt this tour and create a unique quote based on your individual needs.For more information, please click here: http：//tour.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐。1Whats the authors intention to write the passage?ATo advertise some beautiful places in China.BTo introduce some wonderful local food for tourists.CTo introduce a bestselling China tour package to foreign tourists.DTo show tourists some interesting activities in China.C解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文的主旨句是第一段的第二句“Insisting on highquality services, we are proud to present our ever bestselling China tour packages, tour themes and the next popular destinations.”，据此可知，本文旨在向人们介绍一个畅销的旅游套餐，故C项正确。2If a tourist is interested in Chinese food, which place will impress him/her most?ABeijing. BGuilin.CShanghai. DXian.D解析：细节理解题。根据Day 57 In Guilin/Yangshuo下的第二句“ Visiting a family in Xian and learning how to make different shapes of dumplings give you an unforgettable time.” 可知，参观西安的家庭并且学习包不同形状的饺子会让人难以忘怀；据此可以判断，西安会给对中国食物感兴趣的游客留下深刻的印象，故D项正确。3Where can you find this passage?AIn the newspaper. BOn a poster.COn the Internet. DOn TV.C解析：文章出处题。根据文章的最后一句“For more information, please click here: http：//tour.”可知，本文来自网络，故C项正确。CAway with wordsThe telegraph, an online news service, has teamed up with Saga, which provides products and services only for the over 50s, to hold a new competition to find the best travel writer. Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers before travelling the world with Saga on one of three holidays of great comfort and pleasure. To enter, all you need to do is tell us something mysterious and wonderful about the world of travela favorite memory, a humorous tale, an unforgettable occasion or a sight worth writing about.What we are looking forYou must be able to read not only those signs that help you find your way around but the ones that tell you how the locals tick. You must, in the words of Paul Theroux, an American travel writer, “descibe exactly what you see and give it life with your imgaination”.In this competition, you can do that in anything from 150 words to 500, but they should be your words, and fresh ones. We do expect you not to hide the truth or the facts about your experience. Beyond that, you can make the most of the freedom travel writing gives you.Youll be editor as well as writer, so ensure those eyes are equally fresh when you check and recheck what youve written. We will make allowances for the occasional mistake, such as you have “fell” into a river. But we wont put up with mistakes every few lines.Terms conditionsCompetitors must be aged 50 years or older.The judging process is divided into two stages: entries will be hosted on the website for one month. The top 20 articles will then be selected by public vote. The top three winners will be chosen by three judges.The closing date for entries is August 15.1.What does the prize for winners include?A. a chance to learn from excellent writers.B. the publication of their works.C. three wonderful holidays.D.an opportunity to work in the Telegraph.2.Who will select the final winners?A. the public.B. Paul TherouxC. two top Telegraph travel writersD. three chosen judges.3.What type of writing is this text ?A. An essayB.A travel guideC.A writing guideD. An announcement【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励。1.A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Three lucky winners will win a master class with two top Telegraph travel writers ”可知，获胜者将有机会和优秀的旅行作家学习。3.D 【解析】推理判断题。通读文章可知，文章介绍了旅行作家大赛的参赛标准和奖励，属于通知。D(2017呼和浩特高三调研) Have you ever heard of an old saying? Intelligence is a born ability while goodness is a choice.Gifts are easytheyre given after all.Choices can be hard.I got the idea to start Amazon many years ago.I came across the fact that the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast, and the idea of building an online bookstore with millions of titles was very exciting to me.I had just turned 30 years old, and Id been married for a year.I told my wife MacKenzie that I wanted to quit my job and go to do this crazy thing that probably wouldnt work since most startups dont and I wasnt sure what to expect.MacKenzie told me I should go for it.As a young boy, Id been a garage inventor.Id always wanted to be an inventor, and she wanted me to follow my passion.I was working at a financial firm in New York City with a bunch of very smart people and I had a brilliant boss that I much admired.I went to my boss and told him I wanted to start a company selling books on the Internet.He took me for a long walk in Central Park, listened carefully to me, and finally said, “That sounds like a really good idea, but it would be an even better idea for someone who didnt already have a good job.” That logic made some sense to me, and he convinced me to think about it for 48 hours before making a final decision.Seen in that light, it really was a difficult choice, but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot.I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.And_I_suspected_I_would_always_be_haunted_by_a_decision_not_to_try_at_all.After much consideration, I took the less safe path to follow my passion, and Im proud of that choice.For all of us，in the end, we are our choice.【解题导语】本文讲述了作者创办亚马逊网上书店的过程，告诉读者坚持自己的选择虽然困难却是值得的。1What inspired the author with the idea of building an online bookstore?AHis dream of being an inventor.BThe support of his wife.CThe greatly increasing usage of the Internet.DMillions of exciting titles.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“I got the idea.the Internet usage was growing at 2，300 percent per year.Id never seen or heard of anything that grew that fast”可知，因特网使用率的迅速增长激发了作者创建网上书店的想法。故选C。2Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined sentence?AThe idea of not trying would keep coming to his mind and disturb him.BHe would be very excited if he tried it out.CHe would be always having a doubt if he didnt try.DThe decision not to try the online bookstore would terrify him.A解析：句意猜测题。根据第三段的倒数第二句“I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.”可知，作者不会后悔去尝试或者失败，但是有了想法却从未尝试过会让他不能释怀。haunt意为“萦绕于脑际，长期不断地缠扰(某人)”。故选A。3Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?ACleverness and KindnessBThe Starting of AmazonCFollowing My PassionDWe Are What We ChooseD解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段的最后一句“Choices can be hard.”以及最后一段的末句“For all of us，in the end, we are our choice.”可知，作者以自己的亲身经历强调了坚持自己的选择对人生的意义。4We can know from the passage that_Athe boss thought the idea was suitable for the authorBthe author wanted someone else to try the ideaCthe author might not regret if he failed the ideaDthe author might go back to his boss if he failedC解析：推理判断题。根据第三段的“Seen in that light，it really was a difficult choice，but finally, I decided I had to give it a shot.I didnt think Id regret trying and failing.”并结合文章主旨可知，作者即使失败也不后悔自己的选择。 二、七选五Imagine that youre an actor or actress performing in a play for the first time.Youve learned all your lines and you know where to walk on stage.Waiting behind the closed curtain，you can hear the audience whispering.Then your big moment arrives！The curtain goes up，and the crowd falls silent.All you can see is the spotlight shining down on you._1_ The inside of your mouth is dry，and your hands are wet.If youve experienced a moment like this，you know all too well what it means to have stage fright.Its one of the most common types of fear._2_ You can experience this kind of fear when playing sports，giving a talk，or even speaking in class._3_ The experience differs from person to person，but the same chemical process occurs on each of us.In reaction to anxiety，our bodies produce a chemical that prepares us to either fight or run away quickly.Scientists refer to this as our bodies “fight for fright” reaction.As a result，we feel the great energy that makes our hands sweat，our hearts race a