2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练20阅读理解+阅读理解+书面表达.docx

高考题型组合练20阅读理解阅读理解书面表达.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017临沂高三模拟)(导学号 58210061)For most of us Veterans Day just means a chance to enjoy an extra day off from school or work.However this November 11th，be sure to spend a few minutes on its true purpose，by acknowledging(感谢)the men and women who have served in our armed forces.And you dont have to stop at just this one day.Join the over 10，000 youth members of the Young Marines group that honor these brave men and women all year long with special events and completely spoil them for an entire week，from November 4th to 11th，by visiting hospitalized veterans，performing chores for disabled veterans and even organizing community-wide social event.The program open to kids ranging from the age of eight all the way to high school，is a great way to not only show your appreciation，but also get a chance to do some fun activities with like-minded kids and make a real difference in a veterans life.People often believe that Memorial Day and Veterans Day are celebrated for the same reason.There is however a subtle but important difference between the two.While both honor our military personnel，the former is a day to remember and pay respect to all the men and women that died serving our country in a war，while Veterans Day is to celebrate the soldiers who are still alive and served in the forces at any time，during peace or war.Though several other countries celebrate this day in honor of their own veterans，the meaning is slightly different for each one.Some like the United Kingdom，celebrate it in honor of all soldiersliving or dead，while others like Canada celebrate it to honor all living veterans.They also call it different names.France and New Zealand silll call it Armistice Day.In the United Kingdom，Australia and Canada it is referred to as Remembrance Day，while Malta and South Africa celebrate it as Poppy Day.No matter what it is called，the reason for observing the day is the sameto show our appreciation to the brave men and women who sacrifice(牺牲)everything to make this world a safer place for the rest of us.【语篇解读】本文介绍了美国的“老兵节”，以及它的纪念意义，同时介绍了其他几个国家类似的节日，虽然名称不同，庆祝原因都是一样的向勇敢的士兵们表示我们的尊敬。1Whats the main purpose of Veterans Day?ATo celebrate Americas success in world wars.BTo let people have one more day off.CTo organize fun activities for school children.DTo show respect for soldiers contributions.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Veterans Day is to celebrate the soldiers who are still alive and served in the forces at any time，during peace or war.”和最后一段内容，可推断出Veterans Day和其他类似节日一样，主要目的是表示对勇敢的士兵们的尊重。故选D。答案：D2What can kids do at the Young Marines group program?AOrganize parties for disabled veterans.BHelp take care of sick veterans.CShare stories with veterans and other kids.DEntertain veterans by singing and dancing.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段内容“from November 4th to 11th，by visiting hospitalized veterans，performing chores for disabled veterans and even organizing community-wide social event.The program open to kids ranging from the age of eight all the way to high school”可知孩子们也可以帮助照顾生病的退伍军人。故选B。答案：B3What can we learn about Memorial Day?AIt is another name for Veterans Day.BIt is in remembrance of war dead.CIt is observed on November 11th every year.DIt honors soldiers who are serving in the military.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段对Memorial Day的描述“the former is a day to remember and pay respect to all the men and women that died serving our country in a war”可知答案为B。答案：B4What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?AThe origin of Veterans Day.BThe history of Veterans Day.CVeterans Day observance.DVeterans Day around the world.解析：段落大意题。从第四段可知，第四段介绍了几个国家纪念退伍军人的节日。故选D。答案：DB(2017全国卷)A build-it-yourself solar still(蒸馏器)is one of the best ways to obtain drinking water in areas where the liquid is not readily available.Developed by two doctors in the US.Department of Agriculture，its an excellent water collector.Unfortunately，you must carry the necessary equipment with you，since its all but impossible to find natural substitutes.The only components required，though，are a 55 sheet of clear or slightly milky plastic，six feet of plastic tube，and a containerperhaps just a drinking cupto catch the water.These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.To construct a working still，use a sharp stick or rock to dig a hole four feet across and three feet deep.Try to make the hole in a damp area to increase the_water_catchers productivity.Place your cup in the deepest part of the hole.Then lay the tube in place so that one end rests all the way in the cup and the rest of the line runs upand outthe side of the hole.Next，cover the hole with the plastic sheet，securing the edges of the plastic with dirt and weighting the sheets center down with a rock.The plastic should now form a cone(圆锥体)with 45-degree-angled sides.The low point of the sheet must be centered directly over，and no more than three inches above，the cup.The solar still works by creating a greenhouse under the plastic.Ground water evaporates(蒸发)and collects on the sheet until small drops of water form，run down the material，and fall off into the cup.When the container is full，you can suck the refreshment out through the tube，and wont have to break down the still every time you need a drink.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何自制太阳能蒸馏器以便在野外获取饮用水。5What do we know about the solar still equipment from the first paragraph?AIts delicate.BIts expensive.CIts complex. DIts portable.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“These pieces can be folded into a neat little pack and fastened on your belt.”可知，这些东西可以折叠放进小包中系在腰带上，由此可知这一太阳能蒸馏器装置是“便携的”，故选D项。A项中delicate意为“易碎的”，B项中expensive意为“昂贵的”，C项中complex意为“复杂的”，均不符合文意。答案：D6What does the underlined phrase“the water catcher”in Paragraph 2 refer to?AThe tube. BThe still.CThe hole. DThe cup.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段中的描述可知，制作一个蒸馏器装置，需要挖一个四英尺宽、三英尺深的洞，要尽量在潮湿的地方挖洞来提高the water catcher的生产力，结合全文可知，提高的应该是整个蒸馏器装置的生产力，故选B项。本题易误选D项，结合全文可知生产力是整个装置的而不是作为其中一部分的杯子的。答案：B7What is the last step of constructing a working solar still?ADig a hole of a certain size.BPut the cup in place.CWeight the sheets center down.DCover the hole with the plastic sheet.解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“.weighting the sheets center down with a rock.”可知最后一步是用石块将塑料板的中心位置压下去，故选C项。A、B、D三项曲解文意。A项“挖一个一定尺寸的洞”、B项“把杯子放在正确位置”和D项“用塑料板盖好洞”均不是制作蒸馏器装置的最后一步。答案：C8When a solar still works，drops of water come into the cup from_Athe plastic tube Boutside the holeCthe open air Dbeneath the sheet解析：细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，地下水蒸发后在塑料板下方凝结成水滴，然后坠落到杯子里，故选D项。A、B、C三项曲解文意。根据最后一段可知，水滴不是从“塑料试管”“洞的外面”或“露天”进入到杯子中的。答案：D.书面表达(2017漳州一中高三模拟)9月15日，超强台风“莫兰蒂”(Meranti) 袭击厦门，造成巨大的损失。解放军战士及时实施救援。假设你是来自厦门的李华，请你用英语给解放军写一封感谢信。信的内容要点如下：1.台风袭击；2解放军救援情况；3表达谢意。注意：1.词数100左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear officers，Im writing to_Best wishes.Yours sincerely，Li Hua答案：Dear_officers，I