2018高考英语二轮复习高考题型组合练10阅读理解+阅读理解+阅读七选五.docx

高考题型组合练10阅读理解阅读理解阅读七选五.阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A(2017泰安高三模拟)(导学号 58210052)They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰)Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.A generation which would once only wear old-fashioned clothes is now favouring the same high street looks worn by those half their age.Professor Julia Twigg，a social policy expert，said，“Women over 75 are now shopping for clothes more frequently than they did when they were young in the 1960s.In the 1960s buying a coat for a woman was a serious matter.It was an expensive item that they would purchase only every three or four years now you can pick one up at the supermarket whenever you wish to.Fashion is a lot cheaper and people get tired of things more quickly.”Professor Twigg analysed family expenditure(支出) data and found that while the percentage of spending on clothes and shoes by women had stayed around the same at 5 or 6 percent of spending the amount of clothes bought had risen sharply.The professor said，“Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.In the 1960s Leeds was the heart of the British fashion industry and that was where most of the clothes came from，but now almost all of our clothes are sourced elsewhere.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”Fashion designer Angela Barnard，who runs her own fashion business in London，said older women were much more affected by the celebrity(名流) style than in previous years.She said，“When people see stars such as Judi Dench and Helen Mirren looking attractive and fashionable in their sixties，they want to follow them.Older women are much more aware of celebrities.Theres also the boom in TV programmes showing people how they can change their look，and many of my older customers do yoga to stay in shape well in their fifties.When I started my business a few years ago，my older customers tended to be very rich，but now they are what I would call ordinary women.My own mother is 61 and she wears the latest fashions in a way she would never have done ten years ago.”【语篇解读】文章讲述女性生活的新变化：随着社会的发展，在追逐时尚的人群中，活跃着六七十岁的女性。1Professor Twigg found that，compared with the 1960s，_Athe spending on clothes has increased by 5% or 6%Bthe price of clothes has generally fallen by 70%Cpeople spend 30% less than they did on clothesDthe amount of clothes bought has risen by 5% or 6%解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四段第一句“The professor said，Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.”可知现在的服装比60年代便宜了70%，故B正确。答案：B2What can we learn about old women in terms of fashion?AThey are often ignored by fashion designers.BThey are now more easily influenced by stars.CThey are regarded as pioneers in the latest fashion.DThey are more interested in clothes because of their old age.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段“Fashion designer Angela Barnard，who runs her own fashion business in London，said older women were much more affected by celebrity(名流) style than in previous years.”可知在时尚方面，年老的女性更容易受到明星名流的影响。故B正确。答案：B3It can be concluded that old women tend to wear the latest fashions today mainly because_Aclothes are much cheaper than beforeBTV shows teach them how to change their look Cthey are in much better shape nowDthey get tired of things more quickly解析：推理判断题。根据第四段中“Clothes are now 70 percent cheaper than they were in the 1960s because of the huge expansion of production in the Far East.Everyone is buying more clothes but in general we are not spending more money on them.”可知现在的老年女性穿时尚的服装是因为现在的衣服很便宜，她们完全有能力买得起。故A正确。答案：A4Which is the best possible title of the passage?AUnexpected changes in fashionBThe more fashionable，the less expensiveCAge is no barrier for fashion fansDBoom of the british fashion industry解析：主旨大意题。根据文章中心句第一句“They wear the latest fashions with the most up-to-date accessories(配饰)Yet these are not girls in their teens or twenties but women in their sixties and seventies.”可知现在的老年人在时尚方面一点都不输给年轻人，年龄已经不再是时尚的障碍了。故C项符合文章中心思想。答案：CB(2017株洲五校高三模拟)The Diet Zone：A Dangerous PlaceDiet Coke，diet Pepsi，diet pills，no-fat diet，vegetable diet.We are surrounded by the word“diet”everywhere we look and listen.We have so easily been attracted by the promise and potential of diet products that we have stopped thinking about what diet products are doing to us.We are paying for products that harm us psychologically and physically.Diet products significantly weaken us psychologically.On one level，we are not allowing our brain to admit that our weight problems lie not in actually losing the weight，but in controlling the consumption of fatty，high-calorie，unhealthy foods.Diet products allow us to jump over the thinking stage and go straight for the scale(秤)instead.All we have to do is to swallow or recognize the word “diet” in food labels.On another level，diet products have greater psychological effects.Every time we have a zero-calorie drink，we are telling ourselves without our awareness that we dont have to work to get results.Diet products make people believe that_gain_comes_without_pain，and that life can be without resistance and struggle.The danger of diet products lies not only in the psychological effects they have on us，but also in the physical harm that they cause.Diet foods can indirectly harm our bodies because consuming them instead of healthy foods means we are preventing our bodies from having basic nutrients.Diet foods and diet pills contain zero calorie only because the diet industry has created chemicals to produce these wonder products.Diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.Now that we are aware of the effects that diet products have on us，it is time to seriously think about buying them.Losing weight lies in the power of minds，not in the power of chemicals.Once we realize this，we will be much better able to resist diet products，and therefore prevent the psychological and physical harm that comes from using them.【语篇解读】本文主要讲了节食产品对人们的影响，主要包括节食产品对人们心理的伤害，节食产品对人们身体的伤害。5From Paragraph 1，we learn that_Adiet products fail to bring out peoples potentialBpeople have difficulty in choosing diet productsCdiet products are misleading peopleDpeople are fed up with diet products解析：细节理解题。根据第一段可看出，人们很容易受到节食产品的吸引，就不去思考节食产品对人们身心健康的影响，于是花钱买那些产品。这些产品误导了人们。所以选C。答案：C6One psychological effect of diet products is that people tend to_Atry out a variety of diet foodsBhesitate before they enjoy diet foodsCpay attention to their own eating habitsDwatch their weight rather than their diet解析：细节理解题。根据第二段可看出，人们非常重视他们的体重，不加任何思考地去购买节食产品，只看是否有节食标签。这说明他们急于去尝试那些产品。所以选D。答案：D7In Paragraph 3，“gain comes without pain”probably means_Alosing weight is effortlessBit costs a lot to lose weightCdiet products bring no painDdiet products are free from calories解析：细节理解题。 根据从第三段可看出，每次我们喝下标明不含热量的饮料，就给我们一个暗示，我们不会增加体重，减肥是很容易的事(we dont have to work to get results.)。另外，本段的最后半句(and that life can be without resistance and struggle.)也说明了画线部分的意义。所以选A。答案：A8Diet products indirectly harm people physically because such products_Aare over-consumedBlack basic nutrientsCare short of chemicalsDprovide too much energy 解析：推理判断题。根据文中第四段第二句可看出，吃所谓的健康食品，就是阻止人体吸收基本的营养成分。另外，从本段最后一句也可以看出，节食产品没有营养(Diet products may not be nutritional，and the chemical that go into diet products are potentially dangerous.)，所以选B。答案：B.阅读七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(2017莱州一中高三模拟)With the summer holiday just around the corner，it seems like everybody is busy planning their vacations.Here are some tips that can help you enjoy your holiday without emptying your pocket.Travel off-seasonGo to your desired destination while the demand is low and take advantage of huge discounts.During the peak season，the hotel and flight prices increase quickly，and youll likely spend more of your vacation time standing in line due to the rush of tourists._1_2_Websites can help you find discount hotel rooms.Look for places that do not charge extra for children if they use the existing bedding.Stay with the locals.If you and your family are going to stay for a longer period，renting a small apartment is a good choice.Eat like a localWhy eat at big chain restaurants when you can experience something new? Planning your meals is another way to reduce your travel costs.During your family trip，try new food where the locals eat._3_For smaller meals and snacks，avoid restaurants and try street food or other takeout.Dont hesitate to bargainTourist-heavy places are known for overcharging for just，about everything.Clothes，travel goodies，souvenirs，etc.are very expensive at these places.For this reason，you shouldnt feel ashamed to ask for bargains._4_Choose local transportationAs a tourist，avoid taking taxis whenever possible，since they are