2017_2018学年高中英语综合测评北师大版.docx

综合测评第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:How do you take your coffee?Do you want milk and sugar?W:Just a little bit of milk,please.Im trying to avoid sugar.1.How does the woman want her coffee?A.Without milk.B.Without sugar.C.With less sugar.答案:BW:Can you take Spark to the park for a walk,please?M:Yeah,this work project is taking forever.I hate working on the weekends.Dont worry.Ill take him out right now.2.What will the man do next?A.Walk his dog.B.Work on his project.C.See his friend Spark.答案:AM:Do you know what time the bus is supposed to come,Mindy?Ive already been waiting here for a quarter of an hour.W:Well,it was supposed to come at five oclock.But its already ten minutes late.3.What time is it now?A.5:00.B.5:10.C.5:15.答案:BM:Can you read this for me?I appreciate you lending me your notes,but your handwriting is really hard to make out.W:Lets see.um,this is embarrassing,but Im actually not sure what that says!4.What does the woman mean?A.She is embarrassing the man.B.She takes notes very carefully.C.She cant read her own writing.答案:CW:Is that the guy who moved in across the street?He looks pretty friendly.M:Yeah,he just moved in here with his wife and two kids.I think theyre about the same age as us.W:After dinner with Mom and Dad,lets go over there and introduce ourselves.5.Who are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Their kids.B.Their parents.C.Their neighbors.答案:C第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。M:Watch out!You almost stepped in glass!Someone must have dropped a bottle on the ground or something.W:Oh,that was close.I guess it can be dangerous to walk around the city streets wearing slippers.M:Well,its also probably difficult for you to see with those sunglasses on.It isnt even sunny outside,so why are you wearing them?W:Oh,I was up late last night working on a presentation for work.I dont really want the world to see how tired I am right now!M:Come on.Lets get you a coffee before you hurt yourself.6.Where does the conversation take place?A.In a caf.B.On a city street.C.On a country road.答案:B7.Why is the woman wearing sunglasses?A.She feels tired.B.She thinks its fashionable.C.She wants protection from the sun.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。W:Im late for my dentist appointment.Do you think you can give me a ride to Ocean Avenue?M:Actually,Im headed in the other direction.I need to meet a friend on Parker Street.Why dont you take a taxi there?W:Oh,there is always a long time for taxis downstairs on Bradley Drive.M:What time is your appointment?W:11:00,but I need to get there fifteen minutes early to fill out some paperwork.And its 10:30 right now.M:Hey,I just remembered that the express bus goes past Ocean.It should only take you ten minutes to get there.W:Thats right!Thanks for reminding me.See you later!8.Where does the woman want to go?A.To Parker Street.B.To Bradley Drive.C.To Ocean Avenue.答案:C9.When does the woman need to arrive?A.At 10:30.B.At 10:45.C.At 11:00.答案:B听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Mr.Gables,can I talk to you for a minute?M:Sure,Betsy.Whats up?W:Its my mother.Shes really sick.The doctors dont know whats going on with her,but she needs an operation next week.M:Oh,Betsy,Im so sorry to hear that.But Im glad that she is getting the attention that she needs.And its great that you can be there for her.I know she appreciates it.W:I hope so.Anyway,I may need to drop your class.I know were almost at the first midterm,but Im not sure how much time my mom will need to get better.My dad has to go to work,and someone needs to take care of my mom.M:I completely understand.Ill make sure that you dont get a grade for this class.Your final grade wont be affected at all.10.Who is the girl talking to?A.Her boss.B.Her doctor.C.Her teacher.答案:C11.What is going on with the girls mother?A.She has to move away.B.She just had an operation.C.She has a serious disease.答案:C12.What is the mans attitude toward the situation?A.Respectful.B.Delighted.C.Skeptical.答案:A听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:I cant believe I just got a parking ticket!I just parked in the regular parking lot next to the subway station.W:Dont you have to pay to park there?M:Yeah,and I did.I paid $5.The guy there said to pay cash and put it in the machine.I got my receipt and put it inside my car.But when I came back,I had a ticket for $30 waiting for me!W:Oh,thats too bad.Are you going to pay it?M:No way!Why should I?I paid for my parking.I shouldnt have to pay anything else.W:Well,what are you going to do?M:I called the citys transportation office,and they said that I had to fill something out on their website.Theyll send me a letter in the mail to let me know about their decision.W:How long will that take?M:Oh,they said between a week and a month.But at least I dont have to pay anything until I find out.13.What happened to the man?A.He lost the receipt(收据).B.He forgot to pay for parking.C.He was given a parking ticket.答案:C14.How much is the man supposed to pay now?A.$5.B.$30.C.$35.答案:B15.When will the man hear back from the transportation office?A.In a couple days.B.In a couple weeks.C.In a few months.答案:B16.How will the man find out the final decision?A.By mail.B.By phone.C.Online.答案:A听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。This is your captain speaking.We have to change our direction due to a storm up ahead about fifty miles away.We were hoping to get to Miami by 7:00 p.m.,but the storm started moving faster than we had thought.We just cant take any chances,so well have to stop in Havana City and continue on tomorrow morning.There is also a chance that the storm will move closer to us,and we might experience some strong wind,rain,and even ice.We know it seems nice and calm now,but that could change at any minute.For this reason,we need everyone to come inside and walk to your rooms at once.This is for your own safety.Do not run;we dont want anyone getting hurt.Please dont worry.Weve done this trip from Mexico City six times this year and every year before that since 1999,so youre in good hands.If you need help,please look for our staff or dial 811 on the phone in your room.17.Who might the man be?A.A bus driver.B.A ship captain.C.An airplane pilot.答案:B18.Where will the passengers go next?A.To Miami.B.To Mexico City.C.To Havana City.答案:C19.What is the weather probably like now?A.Sunny and nice.B.Windy and cold.C.Rainy and wet.答案:A20.What should people do if they need help?A.Talk to the staff(职员).B.Find the speaker.C.Call 911.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A导学号16924036(20162017江西赣中南高二五校联考)Last nights meteor(流星)shower left many people in the community dissatisfied and demanding answers.According to Gabe Rothsclild,Emerald Valleys mayor,people gathered in the suburbs of the city,carrying heavy telescopes,expecting to watch the brightly burning meteors passing through the sky.What they found instead was a sky so brightened by the citys lights that it darkened the light of the meteors passing overhead.“My family was so frustrated,” admitted town resident Duane Cosby,“We wanted to make this an unforgettable family outing,but it turned out to be a huge disappointment.”Astronomersscientists who study stars and planetshave been complaining about this problem for decades.They say that light pollution prevents them from seeing objects in the sky that they could see quite easily in the past.They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.There is yet a population besides professional and amateur star observers that suffers even more from light pollution.This population consists of birds,bats,frogs,snakes,etc.For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.According to the International Dark-Sky Association.“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”Countless more animals casualties(伤亡)result from the use of artificial lighting.Clearly,people enjoy the benefits of lighting their evenings,but some scientists think it can be harmful for humans,too.They worry that exposure to light while sleeping can increase persons chances of getting cancer.Emerald Valley is only one community that is becoming aware of the negative effects of light pollution.For years,Flagstaff,Arizona,has enforced lighting regulations in its city in order to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.Similar efforts have been made worldwide,and a movement is under way to remind us to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.21.What do the astronomers complain about?A.Meteor showers occur less often than before.B.Their observation equipment is in poor repair.C.Light pollution has remained unsolved for years.D.Their eyesight is failing due to artificial lighting.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第三段的 “ They call on people and the government to take measures to fight against it.”可知天文学家呼吁人们和政府采取行动,说明光线污染问题已经很多年没有得到解决。故选C项。22.What is the author concerned about according to Paragraph 4?A.Birds may take other migration paths.B.Animals living habits may change suddenly.C.Varieties of animals will become sharply reduced.D.Animals survival is threatened by outdoor lighting.答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章第四段的“.For example,outdoor lighting severely affects migrating(迁徙的)birds.”“100 million birds a year throughout North America die in crashes with lighted buildings and towers.”可知作者忧虑的是动物的生存正在受到户外光线污染的威胁。故选D项。23.Lighting regulations in Flagstaff,Arizona are put into effect to .A.lessen the chance of getting cancerB.create an ideal observation conditionC.ensure citizens a good sleep at nightD.enable all creatures to live in harmony答案:B解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“.to assist astronomers at the Lowell Observatory.to turn off lights when we are not using them,so that other creatures can share the night.”可知,这些规则生效的目的是为了创造一个理想的观测环境。故选B项。24.What message does the author most want to give us?A.Saving wildlife is saving ourselves.B.Great efforts should be made to save energy.C.Human activities should be environmentally friendly.D.New equipment should be introduced for space study.答案:C解析:文章主旨题。这篇文章的主旨就是通过叙述流星经历后的情况,论述了光线污染带给人们的影响,呼吁人们在进行各项活动时要保护好环境,故选C项。B(20162017河南郸城一中高二检测)When the Apollo astronauts landed on the Moon in 1969,millions of people were rather sad.The person to blame for this was an artist named Chesley Bonestell.For many years,Bonestell had been creating beautifully detailed paintings of the Moon and planets.Viewers of his artwork were unhappy because the real Moon did not look like Bonestells pictures of it.As a space artist,Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is.He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available.But in the 1940s and 1950s,no one had ever seen another planet up close.Yet Bonestells paintings looked so real that some people thought they were photographs.Even though Bonestell was interested in astronomy,he did not start out as a space artist.As a young man he studied architecturethe art and science of designing and making buildings.In 1938 Bonestell became a special effects artist in Hollywood.It was here that he learned he could improve his paintings by following the methods used in the movies.In 1944,a popular magazine published a series of Bonestells paintings of the planet Saturn.He drew Saturn as if it were seen by someone standing on each of the planets moons.The results were dazzling.Within a few years,Bonestells artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.Many of Bonestells artworks had been right all along.But the biggest surprise was the Moon.Someone asked Bonestell what he was thinking when he saw the first pictures from the Moon.“I thought how wrong I was!” he said.“My mountains were sharp(陡峭的),and they arent on the Moon.” But he shouldnt have felt bad.No space artist had ever before taken so many people to so many faraway worlds.In the years just before the first manned space flights,Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.25.Bonestell made his space drawings .A.from a very early ageB.by copying photographsC.with the help of scientistsD.in order to make a living答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“As a space artist,Bonestell tried to make his drawings look exciting and as true as the Moon is.He worked closely with astronomers and scientists to get the most up-to-date scientific information available.”可知,Bonestell在科学家和宇航员的帮助下作画。故选C项。26.The underlined word “dazzling” in Paragraph 4 can best be replaced by “”.A.doubtfulB.wonderfulC.terrible D.worrying答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据画线单词后一句“Within a few years,Bonestells artwork was appearing regularly in magazines and books on astronomy and space flight.”(在几年之内,Bonestell的作品定期地出现在关于天文学和航空飞行的书和杂志上)可知,结果是非常好的,故这里dazzling可用wonderful代替,故选B项。27.Bonestells success lay in the fact that .A.he created a new drawing skillB.he helped finish the first space flightC.he made space travel more popularD.he helped bring space closer to people答案:D解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段的“In the years just before the first manned space flights,Bonestells artwork prepared people for the amazing space adventure to come.”可以看出Bonestell的成功在于他使人们为未来的太空之旅做准备,即让人们离太空更近。故选D项。28.What would be the best title for the text?A.The Space Art of Chesley BonestellB.The First Men on the Moon C.The Journeys of the Apollo Astronauts D.Spacewalking:through An Astronauts Eyes答案:A解析:主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了Chesley Bonestell关于太空的作品。故选A项。C导学号16924037If you are a fan of J.K. Rowling and her Harry Potter book series,you may be fascinated with the idea of an invisible coat.You are not alone.Scientists have been working hard to produce a material which will make buildings as well as people invisible.Now a Canadian company claims to have succeeded with magical textile(纺织品) called “Quantum Stealth”.British Columbia based on Hyper Stealth Technology Corporation claims that the material makes its wearers completely invisible,even to people with night glasses.Also,just like the young wizards coat,it is light weight and does not need cameras,batteries,lights or mirrors to operate.But best of all,it is cheap to make.As to how it really works,the company keeps it a top secret.Besides stating that they have successfully managed to bend light waves,so that they go round the material instead of through it,the company is not giving out any details.What it does detail is all the good uses that Quantum Stealth could be put to ranging from protecting US and Canadian soldiers forced to step into enemy region,to allowing special armed forces to carry out surprise attack without any fear of being seen.And if that is not enough they even imagine creating aircrafts and submarines (潜水艇) that can go completely undetected.To prove that Quantum Stealth really exists,the company has released photos and even a video showing its magical properties.For those that are still sceptical,they have only one thing to say both the US and Canadian military officials have witnessed it live and are so impressed that they are working with Hyper Stealth Technology to create the next generation “survival blanket” that could make the soldier invisible all at once!If this is indeed true,we have only one question:When will this magical fabric be available to the rest of us?29.Whats the purpose of the first paragraph?A.To bring in the topic.B.To draw peoples attention to J.K. Rowling and her idea.C.To make the article interesting.D.To introduce the Canadian company.答案:A解析:对于第一段的写作目的这类题目,大部分都是想通过一个具体的事例来引出话题,本文也是如此。故答案:为A项。30.According to the passage,Quantum Stealth is .A.an invisible coat worn by the wizard in the film Harry PotterB.a type of material making its users invisibleC.an equipment employed as an alternative for camerasD.an advanced weapon used to attack enemies答案:B解析:根据第二段的“.the material makes its wearers completely invisible,even to people with night glasses.”可知,这是一种能使穿上它的人们完全不被看见的材料,甚至是对于那些带夜用眼镜的人也一样。故答案:为B项。31.Which of the following words can be used to describe the coat?A.Convenient but not expensive.B.Creative but heavy.C.Ordinary and light.D.Magical and imaginary.答案:A解析:根据第三段可知,像哈利波特中的魔法师的大衣一样,这种衣服很轻便,不需要相机、电池、灯或者镜子来操作,因此穿起来轻便,最大的优点是制造起来便宜。故选A项。32.The fourth paragraph is mainly about .A.there are no details about the materialB.whether the material is true or falseC.the materials theory and functionsD.the material has been put into practice答案:C解析:根据第四段的内容可以看出,第一句为中心句,尽管保密,但这个公司仍然解释了材料的部分理论和功能。DI wasnt surprised when I read that actress Helen Hunt recently stated that she would never allow her young daughter to become a child star.Ms Hunt is the daughter of a Hollywood technical director,and grew up in Hollywood.She started acting and modeling when she was eight.Now in her late 40s,she has probably seen a lot over those years in show business.She has had a successful career.She earned four Golden Globes and four Emmys.She also attained the top honor of her profession when she won the Best Actress Academy Award for her role in the 1992 movie,As Good As It Gets.Given those accolades,Ms Hunt is successful.There is no doubt that her early experiences as a child star prepared her for what has been an outstanding adult career.Given those achievements,why would this star declare shell never allow her daugh