2018年高考英语热点题型和提分秘籍专题01名词和冠词含解析.docx

专题01 名词和冠词近几年高考单项填空中单独考查名词的题目相对较少，多与冠词一起进行考查，但完形填空中对名词的考查一直是重点，且考查范围较广。其命题趋势仍将是：在不同语言环境中去识别词义，进行词义辨析，是高考考查的重点。因此，考生不仅要弄清词义，而且也要把握好语言环境，在单项填空、完形填空中这类试题会继续出现。建议考生在复习中注意名词的词义辨析。冠词是历年高考英语试题中的常考点。主要考查在理解冠词基本含义的基础上，在具体语境下的冠词的运用，主要包括定冠词和不定冠词的用法区别，名词前不用冠词的情况，特指与泛指以及习语中的冠词用法。热点题型一 名词的数例1、Games, often seen as_activity for children, are still important in_development of teenagers.A. the; the B. an; theC. an; 不填 D. the; 不填【答案】B【提分秘籍】名词分为可数名词与不可数名词。1可数名词的复数(1)可数名词变复数一般都是直接加s；词尾若是s，x，ch，sh，在词尾加esdeskdesks；dishdishes stomach的复数形式是stomachs(2)以”辅音字母y”结尾的词，要变y为i再加esstudystudies(3)以f或fe结尾的名词，变f或fe为vesleafleaves(4)以字母o结尾的名词，多数加spianopianos(5)单、复数同形sheep；deer(6)单、复数都要加s的名词works(工厂)；means(方法)有一些例外情况：(1)巧记以o结尾加es的名词：黑人英雄吃西红柿和马铃薯。(即Negro，hero，tomato和potato四个词)(2)巧记以f或fe结尾的名词在变复数时直接加s：海湾(gulf)里的首领(chief)只相信(belief)放在屋顶(roof)保险箱(safe)里的证据(proof)。2不可数名词一般没有复数形式，如果需要表示量，通常要用“a表量的概念的名词of名词”来表示，其中的表量的概念的名词可以根据需要用复数形式a piece of paper一张纸；several pieces of information几条信息。通常情况下，抽象名词和物质名词都是不可数名词，如comfort，luck，rain，energy等。3一些不可数名词也有复数形式，但词义不同语意语意brains智力times时代manners礼貌hairs几根头发goods货物sands沙滩，沙漠arms武器waters水域，领海snows积雪fruits水果glasses眼镜papers论文；试卷；报纸greens青菜customs海关pains努力woods树林4.抽象名词、物质名词具体化(1)英语中有一类名词在表示泛指意义时，它是一种概念，是不可数名词，但当它们被赋予了具体的含义后，可看作可数名词，一般与不定冠词连用，含有”一个(件、次)的人或事”。如：beauty(美，美貌)a beauty(一个美人或一件美物)danger(危险)a danger(一件危险的事或一个危险的人)failure(失败)a failure(一件失败的事或一个失败的人)honour(光荣)an honour(一个带来荣誉的人或一件带来荣誉的事)must(必须)a must(一件必要的事或物)worry(担心)a worry(一件令人担心的事或一个令人担忧的人)pity(遗憾)a pity(一件可惜的事)service(服务)a service(一个服务机构)smoke(烟)a smoke(一缕烟)surprise(惊奇)a surprise(一件令人吃惊的事)pleasure(乐趣)a pleasure(一件有趣的事)experience(经验)an experience(一次经历)(2)物质名词在表示构成物体的基本要素时，是不可数名词，但一旦表示具体物品，就变成了可数名词。如：coffee(咖啡)a coffee(一杯咖啡)sand(沙子)a sand(一片沙滩)iron(铁)an iron(一个熨斗)water(水)a water(一片水域)抽象名词有时还可用复数形式。如：comfort(安慰)comforts(舒适的设施)；joy(乐趣)joys(乐事)；difficulty(困难)difficulties(困难，难做的事)。还有的用在某些固定短语中，如：have a look(看一下)；a few，a little(一些)；all of a sudden(突然)；make a study of(对进行研究)；in a hurry(匆忙)等。5有些可数名词抽象为“某一概念”时，便转化为不可数名词a room(房间)room(空间)；a word(话，词)word(消息)；a space(空地)space(宇宙,空间);go to school/church/bed/ college，etc(去上学/做礼拜/上床睡觉/上大学等)。6有些词只用作不可数名词Fun, advice, news, information, furniture，equipment，baggage/luggage，bread, homework，housework，juice，weather，progress，practice等。7常见复合名词的复数lookeronlookerson旁观者；passerbypassersby过路人；fatherinlawfathersinlaw岳父；comradeinarms comradesinarms战友；gobetweengobetweens中间人；grownupgrownups成年人；storekeeperstorekeepers店主；toothbrushtoothbrushes牙刷。8英语中集合名词的”数”有三种情况(1)“形单义复”的名词：这类集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用复数。如：cattle牛；police警察；people人们(作民族、种族讲时复数为peoples)；youth青年人(youths指青年们)。(2)“形单义单”的名词：这类集合名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数。如：baggage/luggage行李；clothing衣服；furniture家具；machinery机械；man/mankind人类。(3)有些集合名词作整体看时，当单数用，谓语动词用单数；作其“成员”解时，当复数用，且形式不变，谓语动词用复数。如：family家；government政府；group组；team队；class班级；audience听众。【举一反三】 She studied_medicine before she became_writer.A. the; the B. the；aC. /; a D. /; the【解析】medicine是抽象名词，表示“医学”，前面不加冠词；writer 是可数名词单数，表泛指，因此前面加不定冠词a。【答案】C 题型二 名词作定语例2. She likes to eat _ and she has a nice _ garden in front of her house.A. vegetables; vegetables B. vegetable; vegetableC. vegetables; vegetable D. vegetable; vegetables【答案】C【提分秘籍】 名词作定语时的问题1名词作定语时，几乎总是用单数形式(即使在意义上是复数)。如：radio programs电台节目。2man/woman作定语修饰名词时，随名词的单复数变化一起变化。如：a man doctor一名男大夫；two men doctors两名男大夫。但girl与boy作定语仍用单数形式，如many boy students许多男学生。3还有少数名词作定语时，形式不变。如：a clothes shop一个服装店；a sports man一位运动员；a customs officer一位海关官员；a goods train一列货车；a sales manager一个营销经理；a savings office一个储蓄所。热点题型三 名词的所有格例3、Pardon? Who will come?_.A. The friend of Mr. GreensB. A friend of a teachersC. The aunt of TomsD. A cousin of my fathers 【解析】双重所有格中，带有s的名词必须是明确限定的指人的名词，同时of前面的名词必须不确指，故D项正确。【答案】D【提分秘籍】英语名词的所有格构成如下：构成情况举例单数名词后加“s”a boys seat，the students bag以s结尾的人名只加“”Charles home词尾为s的复数名词后只加“”the girls names，Teachers Day表示时间、距离、机构、团体、地名以及可拟人化的名词后加“s”todays newspaper，an hours work，Chinas industry数量词(a，two，some，no.)名词of名词所有格some friends ofmy fathers名词of名词所有格(往往含有感情色彩)the lecture of Mr. Yangs注意：无生命的名词(能拟人化的名词除外)可用of表示所属关系。如：the windows of the classroom，the top of the mountain。所修饰的名词为“诊所、住宅或其他处所”时，被修饰的名词常省略。如：at the doctors(clinic)在诊所；to my uncles (house)到我叔叔家；in the managers(office)在经理办公室；at the barbers/tailors(shop)在理发店/裁缝铺。另外，表示并列的名词“共有某物”时，只在最后一个名词后加“s”；如果表示“各自所有”，则在每个名词后加s。如：Lucy and Marys desk露西和玛丽共用的课桌；Lucys and Marys desks露西和玛丽各自的课桌。热点题型四 名词辨析例4、Teachers have to constantly up- date their knowledge in order to maintain their professional _.A. consequence B. independenceC. competence D. intelligence 【解析】句意：老师们必须不断地更新他们的知识以保持专业技能。consequence“结果，后果”；independence“独立，自主”；competence“能力，技能”；intelligence“智力，智慧”。【答案】C【提分秘籍】 在新的教学理念下，我们强调语言的运用(在运用中学习、在运用中掌握、在运用中提高)，因此名词在具体语境下的运用、辨析便成为我们复习考试的重点。我们平时在阅读中必须认真体会，在运用中领悟词义，体会它们在不同语境下的细微区别。对名词辨析的考查主要是词义辨析、同义词和近义词语义的细微区别以及在固定搭配中的用法辨析。【举一反三】 One thousand dollars a month is not a fortune but would help cover my living_.A. bills B. expenses C. prices D. charges【答案】B热点题型五 不定冠词的用法 例5、My friend Mary is_ _beautiful girl, _girl everyone likes to work with.A. a; a B. a; theC. the; a D. the; the【解析】考查冠词。第一空泛指“一个漂亮的女孩儿”，故用a; 句中第二次提到girl时并不是特指，a gril在这里充当同位语。【答案】A【提分秘籍】 1指人或事物的某一类，这是不定冠词的基本用法A car rans faster than a truck.小汽车比卡车跑得快。2表示数量“一个”，但一般不能与one互换Rome was not built in a day.罗马不是一天建起来的。3指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物A Mr. Li is waiting for you outside.一位李先生在外面等你。(不知道那位李先生是谁)4用于表示次数、速度、价格等意义的名词前，表示“每一”He goes home to see his parents once a month.他每月回家一次去看父母。He can earn five yuan an hour in the shop.他在这家商店每小时挣五元钱。5表示三餐的名词前有形容词修饰时，用不定冠词I only want a small supper because of cold.由于感冒晚饭我只想吃一点东西。People usually have quite a good dinner on festivals.人们在过节时通常会吃一顿丰盛的大餐。6有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一个”She invited him to come to the party a second time.她再次邀请他来参加聚会。Then a third boy came to join us.接着又一个孩子加入到我们的行列。7有些物质名词以及抽象名词具体化时，可用不定冠词a paper一份报纸；a tea一杯茶；a beauty一个美人；a surprise一件意想不到的事；a pity一件遗憾的事；an honour一个(件)光荣的人(事)8不定冠词还可以用于“a mostadj.n.”结构，注意在句中没有表示可比较的范围状语，这时“most”相当于“very”Xiamen is a most beautiful coastal city and Ill come for a second time.厦门是个非常美丽的海滨城市，我还要再来一次。9不定冠词还可以用于“a比较级名词”结构，与否定词连用时，表示“从来没有比这更”，具有最高级含义I have never spent a more worrying day.我从未度过这样烦人的一天。10用于短语搭配中(1)“have/takea(n)与动词同形的名词”，表示动作的一次。have/take a rest休息一会儿；have/take a look看一下；have/take a bath洗个澡。(2)“go out for a(n)名词”，表示从事某项活动。go out for an outing去郊游；go out for a picnic去野餐。(3)习惯搭配中。come to an end结束；drop sb. a line给某人写信；at a disadvantage处于不利地位；in a way从一方面说；in a word总之；in a sense就某种意义来说；on a diet吃特定食物；with a view to为了，鉴于。【举一反三】 (2015高考浙江卷，T2)Janes grandmother had wanted to write _ childrens book for many years，but one thing or another always got in _ way. Aa；不填 Bthe；the C不填；the Da；the 答案：D热点题型六 定冠词的用法 例6、Daegu on Monday night sees _first Championship clash of hurdlings current big threeRobles, Liu Xiang and_2011s fastest man David Oliver of USA.A. the; a B. a; aC. /；the D. the；/【解析】句意：周一晚，当前世界三大距栏巨匠罗伯斯、刘翔以及享有美国本年度第一飞人称号的大卫奥利弗首次同台竞技，在大邱上演了一场异常激烈的冠军争霸赛。第一空是序数词the first 修饰championship, 第二空的fastest man前面被2011修饰，故其前不再用冠词。【答案】D【提分秘籍】 1特指某(些)人或某(些)事物，这是定冠词的基本用法The books on the desk were published last month.桌子上的那些书是上个月出版的。The factory I mentioned has installed a new assembly line.我提到的那家工厂已经安装了一条新的装配线。We were all lost in the beauty of nature.我们都被大自然的美所陶醉。2再次提到前面已出现的人或事物，表示特指I met a friend in the street；he said he had been seriously ill.我在街上遇见了一位朋友，他说他生过一场大病。He told us a story，but I was not interested in the story.他给我们讲了一个故事，但我对这个故事不感兴趣。3指谈话双方彼此都知道的人或事物 We went to the station to see the manager off.我们到车站为经理送行。4用在某些可数名词单数前，用来指事物的整体(总称)与其他事物的区别The telephone was invented by Bell.电话是贝尔发明的。The elephant is much stronger than the horse.象比马强壮得多。5用在表示某国人的名词前the Chinese中国人；the French法国人；the English英国人；the Spanish西班牙人；the Dutch荷兰人；the Irish爱尔兰人；the Swiss瑞士人；the Japanese日本人。6某些形容词或分词前加定冠词the表示一类人(表示复数)the homeless无家可归的人；the rich富人；the poor穷人；the blind盲人；the old老年人；the young年轻人；the strong强者；the weak弱者；the sick病人；the wounded伤者。7在序数词前要加定冠词the(有时在序数词前加不定冠词，表示“再次”“又一”)She lives on the twelfth floor.她住在十二楼。8在形容词最高级及形容词only(唯一的)，very(正是那个)，same(同样的)等前加定冠词theThis is the most interesting film I have ever seen.这是我看过的最有趣的电影。He must be the only student who has ever been to the city in our class.他一定是我们班唯一去过那座城市的同学。Thats the very thing Ive been looking for.那正是我要找的东西。9在表示一些独一无二的东西的名词前要用定冠词thethe earth地球；the moon月亮；the sun太阳；the sky天空；the universe宇宙；the world世界；the air空中；the ground地面。10用于时间、重量等单位名词之前，表示每一个单位The boat is hired by the hour.小船按小时出租。There are two or three apples to the pound.每磅有两三个苹果。11在表示方位、方向的名词前用定冠词thein the east/south/west/north在东/南/西/北方；on the right/left在右/左边。12在表江河、海洋、山脉、群岛、沙漠、海峡、海湾等专有名词前，要用定冠词thethe Yellow River黄河；the Rhine莱茵河；the Pacific太平洋；the Red Sea红海；the Himalayas喜马拉雅山脉；the British Isles不列颠群岛；the Taiwan Strait台湾海峡；the Sahara Desert撒哈拉沙漠。13用在逢“十”的数词前，指世纪的某个年代in the 1980s/1980s在20世纪80年代。14乐器名称前用定冠词theShe plays the piano best in her class.她钢琴在班上弹得最好。15在姓氏的复数形式前加定冠词the表示“一家”the Browns布朗一家；the Lis姓李的一家。16在 “动词sb.介词the表身体部位的名词”的固定结构中hit sb. in the face打某人的脸；take sb. by the arm/hand抓住某人的胳膊/手；pat sb. on the shoulder拍某人的肩；hit sb. on the head打某人的头。本结构中不能用物主代词替代定冠词，常用于该结构的动词有pat，strike，beat，hit，catch，put，take等。17在短语搭配中in the end最后；come to the point谈到正题；on the contrary相反；in the morning在早晨；in the distance在远处；in the water在水中；on the subject of关于的主题；on the air在广播。【举一反三】 I just heard _ bank where Dora works was robbed by _ gunman wearing a mask. Athe；/ Ba；/ Cthe；a Da；the 答案：C热点题型七 不用冠词的情况例7、 Students should be encouraged to use_ Internet as _ resource.A. 不填； a B. 不填； theC. the; the D. the; a【解析】Internet是专有名词，其前加定冠词；表示类别，用不定冠词a。【答案】D【提分秘籍】 1可数名词复数表示泛指时，以及抽象名词和物质名词表示一般概念时，通常不用冠词Computers are very useful.电脑是非常有用的。Failure is the mother of success.失败是成功之母。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。2三餐、球类运动、娱乐名称、节日、星期、月份和日期前一般不用冠词，表季节的名词前用不用the意思没有区别play football/basketball/volleyball踢足球/打篮球/打排球；play chess/cards下棋/打牌；New Years Day元旦(“the Spring Festival春节”例外)。He had nothing for breakfast this morning.他今天早上没有吃早饭。Spring comes after winter.冬去春来。有时在星期、月份和日期前加不定冠词，表示一种泛指。如：on a Monday在一个礼拜一；a very wet April一个雨水很多的四月。3在学科、语言、称呼语、大部分疾病名称或表头衔的名词(作表语、同位语、补足语)前，不用冠词I think physics is more interesting than maths.我认为物理比数学有趣。Whats the matter，Granny?奶奶，出什么事了吗？Cancer is a terrible disease.癌症是一种可怕的疾病。【特别提醒】(1)表语言的名词后如有language或特指时要用the。如：the Chinese language；the English language。(2)下面的表疾病的名词前可有冠词：flu；smallpox；cold；fever；headache；cough等。4在turn(作“变成”解)后作表语的名词前，不用冠词He has turned doctor.他已是名医生了。5在as，though引导的倒装分句中，名词前不用冠词Child as/though Tom is，you cant fool him.虽然汤姆是个孩子，但你不能欺骗他。6在专有名词(洲名、人名、城市名、街道名、港口名、航空站名、火车站名、公园名、机关名及院校名)之前，一般不用冠词Asia亚洲；Mary玛丽；Shanghai上海；Wall Street华尔街；Pearl Harbor珍珠港；Beihai Park北海公园；Beijing University北京大学。7在一些固定短语中，名词前不用冠词at night在夜里；at home在家；day after day日复一日；by telephone打电话；in danger在危险中；on purpose故意地。【举一反三】 France is a main destination for US.travelers，_second only to the United Kingdom,according to_Commerce Department report. A不填；a B不填；the Ca；a Dthe；the 解析：考查冠词。句意：根据商务部的报告，法国是美国 人度假的目的地，其次是英国。second to 表示仅次于，固定短语，第二空表示泛指，故选A项。 答案：A 【2016江苏】24.Can you tell us yourfor happiness and a long life?Living every day to the full, definitely.A.recipeB.recordC.rangeD.receipt【答案】A【考点】考查名词辨析【2016天津】10. The weather forecast says it will be cloudy with a slight _ of rain later tonight. A. effect B. sense C. change D. chance 【答案】D【解析】句意：天气预报说今天会是多云，后半夜可能有雨。A.影响；B.感觉；C.改变；D.机会，可能性。故选D。【考点】考查名词辨析。【2016浙江】4. It is important to pay your electricity bill on time , as late payments may affect your _.A. condition B. income C. credit D. status【答案】C【解析】句意：准时付电费很重要，因为付晚了会影响你的信用。Condition条件；income收入；credit学分，信用（卡）。根据句意故选C。【考点】考查名词辨析。【2016浙江】2._prize for the winner of the competition is _two-week holiday in Paris.A. The ; 不填 B. A ; 不填 C. A ; the D. The ; a【答案】D【解析】句意：这个比赛获胜者的奖品是一个巴黎的两个星期的假期。第一空填the，是特指“获胜者的奖品”，用定冠词，第二空是泛指“一个两周的假期”，用不定冠词a。故选A。【考点】考查冠词。【2015湖北】22.He gave himself a new name to hide his _ when he went to carry out the secret task. A. emotion B. talent C. identity D. treasure 【答案】C【解析】句意：他执行一项秘密任务时，给自己起了一个新的名字来掩盖身份。A项“情绪”；B项“才能”；C项“身份”；D项“财富”。故选C项。【2015安徽】30.There is no need to tell me your answer now. Give it some _ and then let me know.A. thoughtB. supportC. protectionD. authority【答案】A【解析】句意：现在没必要告诉我答案，你再思考一下，之后告诉我。A思考；B支持；C保护；D权威，当局。这里指让对方再好好想想，故选A。【2015江苏】35.Go and say sorry to your Mom, Dave.Id like to, but Im afraid she wont be happy with my _ .A. requests B. excuses C. apologies D. regrets【答案】C【解析】句意：Dave，去跟你的妈妈道歉。我想这样做，但是我担心她对我的道歉不满意。A项“请求”；B项“借口”；C项“道歉”；D项“遗憾，后悔”。故选C项。【2015江苏】32.Some schools will have to make _ in agreement with the national soccer reform.A. judgments B. adjustments C. comments D. achievements【答案】B【2015福建】24.The failure was a big_to him, but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.A. blowB. issueC. excuseD. Factor【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析A.blow打击;B.issue问题;C.excuse借口;D.factor要素。该句意思为：这个失败对他来说是一个打击，但是他没有泄气，很快振作恢复了原来的热情。故选A【2015浙江】15. One of the most effective ways to reduce is to talk about feeling with someone you trust.A. production B. stress C. energy D. passive【答案】B【解析】句意：一种最有效的减压方法就是和你觉得信任的人谈谈你的想法。A. production意为产品， B. stress意为压力， C. energy意为能源， D. passive意为力量。此题考查的是4个名词的词义辨析，需要正确理解该句的语义。根据常识可以知道，和别人谈心应该来说是减压。所以答案是B. stress意为压力。【2015四川】5.Brian is gifted in writing music; he is very likely to be Beethoven.A. a B. an C. the D.不填【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定冠词在人名前，表示：一个像那样的人。故选择A，句意为：Brian在创作音乐上极有才华，他很有可能成为一个像贝多芬那样的人才。【2015浙江】2. Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or another always got in way.xk+wA. a;不填B. the;the C. 不填;the D. a;the【答案】D【解析】句意：多年来，简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书，但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指，第二个in the way 是固定搭配，意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配，不定冠词用于泛指。选D。（2014江西卷）22. They chose Tom to be _captain of the team because they knew he was _smart leader.A. a; the B. the; the C. the; a D. a; a 【答案】C （2014天津卷）8. Life the like _ ocean; Only _strong-willed can reach the other shore.A. an; the B. the; a C. the ;/ D. / ; a【答案】A【解析】本题第一空使用不定冠词an修饰ocean泛指一个海洋。第二空后的strong-will是一个形容词，在形容词前面加上定冠词the表示“一类人”或者“一类事物”。The strong-willed指意志坚定的人。句义：生活就像是一个海洋，只有意志坚定的人才可以到达彼岸。故A正确。（2014浙江卷 ）2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days _ week, often long into_night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the【答案】A【解析】本句第一空中的a相当于per；per week每一个星期。第二空使用定冠词the，表示特指long into the night直到深夜。句意：这份论文应该下个月上交，我一个星期要工作七天，而且总是要熬到深夜。故A正确。 1.（2014湖北卷）22. When Richard said, “You are much more agreeable and prettier now,” Joans face turned red at the unexpected _.A. command B. comparison C. compliment D. contribution 【答案】C【解析】本题考察名词词义辨析。A命令，指挥；B比较；C恭维，赞美，敬意；贺词；D贡献，捐助，捐赠；敬意：当Richard说：现在的你更令人愉快更漂亮。由于这个没有预料到恭维的Joan的脸变红了。根据引号里的“You are much more agreeable and prettier now,”可知这是Rechard对Joan的赞美。根据 句意说明C正确。2.（2014江苏卷）27. She was put under house arrest two years ago but remained a powerful in last years election.A. symbolB. portraitC. identityD. statue【答案】A【解析】本题考察的是名词的词义辨析。A象征；标志；符号；记号；代表人物；B肖像；identity身份；statue雕像，塑像；句意：虽然两年前就已遭软禁，她在去年的选举中仍然是势力强大的代表人物。故A正确。 3.（2014天津卷）3.Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.A. source B. sense C. result D. root【答案】A 4.（2014浙江卷 ）6. We most prefer to say yes to the _ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises【答案】B【解析】名词attempt尝试；企图；request请求；doubt怀疑；promise诺言；我们更喜欢同意那些我们了解和喜欢的人的请求。根据句意说明B项request与上下文语境相符。故B正确。.单句语法填空1Without the proper treatment，minor (injury)or burns could lead to more suffering and even loss of lives.2They were the kind that I did not have in my (collect) so I placed them carefully in my bag.3 Three months later，Zejd was able to communicate happily with all his classmates about regular things like homework and (game)4For sustainable development，the government has decided to give (prefer)to those energyconserving and environmentfriendly businesses in many aspects.5As he approached the bridge，the sound got louder and then he saw pitiful sight.6Recently when he took look at his collection of books，he discovered the old book borrowed 61 years ago.7But a parent of another child came up with even bett