2017_2018学年高中英语Unit23Conflict单元测评B北师大版.docx

Unit 23 Conflict第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。M:Do you like the painting I bought?I want to put it in the front hallway.W:I like it,but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room.1.Where does the man want to put the painting?A.In the kitchen.B.In the living room.C.In the front hallway.答案:CW:Do you recycle,Aron?M:Yeah,I do.I recycle everything!I recycle glass,paper,and plastics.How about you?W:I only recycle glass.2.What does the woman recycle?A.Glass. B.Paper. C.Plastics.答案:AW:What is your favorite type of movie?Personally,I like romantic films.M:I prefer comedies,but sometimes I like action films.I used to think romantic films were terrible,but I dont mind so much anymore.3.What type of film does the woman prefer?A.Romantic films.B.Comedies.C.Action films.答案:AM:Im going shopping and then to the movies on Saturday.Would you like to come?W:No,thanks.Im going to the beach.Its supposed to be hot,so I dont want to be indoors.4.Where will the woman go on Saturday?A.To a theater.B.To the seaside.C.To a shopping mall.答案:BM:I went to an eye doctor yesterday,and he told me that Im colorblind.W:What does that mean?M:I cant tell the differences between colors.Its even worse from far away.Black and white is fine,though.5.What is wrong with the mans eyes?A.He cant see colors well.B.He cant see black and white.C.He can only see things far away.答案:A第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。W:How long did it take you to write your novel?M:Around three years.W:Wow,thats a long time!Where do you usually write?M:I write in cafes a lot.Sometimes I write at home,or in libraries.W:Do you have a favorite spot?M:Cafes are always nice because I can order coffee,and I like being around people.Writing from home gets lonely sometimes,but my preference mostly depends on my mood.6.Where does the man usually write?A.In libraries.B.At home.C.In cafes.答案:C7.What are the speakers probably discussing?A.A new book.B.The mans new article.C.How to write a good novel.答案:A听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。M:I had the worst day today!W:Why,what happened?M:I was late for school because I got into a car accident.It wasnt even my fault.Then I spilled soup all over my foot at lunch and everyone laughed at me.No one picked me to be on their team at soccer practice after school.Then on my way home,I almost hit a dog that was in the road.W:Wow,that does sound horrible.I made your favorite meal for dinner tonight.Maybe that will cheer you up.M:Oh,thank you!Steak and French fries are exactly what I wanted!Lets watch the basketball game after the meal.8.Why was the man late for school?A.He almost hit a dog.B.He was hit by another driver.C.He spilled soup on himself.答案:B9.What did the woman make for the man?A.Some beef.B.Some fried chicken.C.Some French onion soup.答案:A听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。W:Where will you see yourself in ten years?M:In ten years?I will have graduated college by then,and hopefully,Ill be living in a big city,maybe New York.I want to be a doctor so I can help people.What about you?W:Ive always wanted to live in Italy,so I definitely see myself there.Maybe Rome!M:What will your job be?W:I think Id like to be a pilot and fly people around the world.M:That sounds fun.I thought you always wanted to be a lawyer,though.W:I used to,but that was last year.Now,I want to learn how to fly a plane.M:Do you think well still be friends in ten years?W:Of course!Ill visit you in New York and you can visit me in Rome!10.Where does the man want to live?A.In Rome.B.In Venice.C.In New York.答案:C11.What does the woman want to be in ten years?A.A pilot.B.A doctor.C.A lawyer.答案:A12.What are the speakers talking about?A.Their college life.B.Their future plans.C.Traveling around the world.答案:B听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。M:Hi,Sara.W:Hey,Jimmy.Whats up?I never thought youd be home on a Saturday night!M:Im just calling to tell you that I wont be able to make it to your party tomorrow.My dog died today.W:Oh,Im so sorry to hear that!What happened?M:Im not exactly sure.I came home from work tonight and she wasnt moving.I took her to the hospital and they said her heart had stopped.W:Thats awful.Dont worry about coming to the party.I completely understand.M:Thanks.She was 15 years old,so at least she had a good,long life.I think she simply died of old age.I just need a few days to myself,but I should be feeling back to normal pretty soon.W:Of course.If theres anything you need,just give me a call.I can make you some food,or spend some time with you if you want me to.M:Thanks.Youre a good friend.Have fun at the party.Ill talk to you soon.13.When does the conversation take place?A.On Sunday.B.On Saturday.C.On Friday.答案:B14.How does the woman feel about the news?A.Confused.B.Disappointed.C.Understanding.答案:C15.What does the man say about his dog?A.She had a short life.B.She died of natural causes.C.She should get better soon.答案:B16.What does the woman offer to do?A.Call the man more often.B.Cook something for the man.C.Invite the man to another party.答案:B听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。W:Hello,this is Charlotte Franklin calling from Dr.Carrie Smiths office.I have a message for Hillary Brown.Im calling to inform you that Dr.Smith has reviewed your tests,and it looks like you are allergic to the sun.This may be a surprise to you,but it is more common than you might think.Please call us to make an appointment to speak directly with Dr.Smith.In the meantime,try and stay out of the sun as much as possible.If you do go out,wear clothing that will block out as much sun as possible.And definitely put on sun cream.Try not to do many outdoor activities,and if you are driving,please wear sunglasses.Regular pain medicine is often enough to treat a bad sunburn for most of us.But if you get one,please go straight to the emergency room for treatment.This is not a joke.Dont forget to drink a lot of water.Please call us as soon as possible to make an appointment.Thank you.17.Who might the speaker be?A.A doctor.B.A patient.C.A medical secretary.答案:C18.What does the speaker want Ms.Brown to do?A.Call back when she can.B.Get some tests as soon as possible.C.Come back to the office right away.答案:A19.According to the speaker,what do most people do for a bad sunburn?A.Put on sun cream.B.Go to the hospital.C.Take some medicine.答案:C20.What is the speakers advice?A.Drink a lot of water.B.Dont go outside at all.C.Drive as little as possible.答案:A第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A(2017全国高考)I first met Paul Newman in 1968,when George Roy Hill,the director of Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid,introduced us in New York City.When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul he stood up for me.I dont know how many people would have done that;they would have listened to their agents or the studio powers.The friendship that grew out of the experience of making that film and The Sting four years later had its root in the fact that although there was an age difference,we both came from a tradition of theater and live TV.We were respectful of craft(技艺)and focused on digging into the characters we were going to play.Both of us had the qualities and virtues that are typical of American actors:humorous,aggressive,and making fun of each other but always with an underlying affection.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.We shared the belief that if youre fortunate enough to have success,you should put something back he with his Newmans Own food and his Hole in the Wall camps for kids who are seriously ill,and me with Sundance and the institute and the festival.Paul and I didnt see each other all that regularly,but sharing that brought us together.We supported each other financially and by showing up at events.I last saw him a few months ago.Hed been in and out of the hospital.He and I both knew what the deal was,and we didnt talk about it.Ours was a relationship that didnt need a lot of words.21.Why was the studio unwilling to give the role to the author at first?A.Paul Newman wanted it.B.The studio powers didnt like his agent.C.He wasnt famous enough.D.The director recommended someone else.答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“When the studio didnt want me for the film it wanted somebody as well known as Paul.”可知,工作室不想把那个角色给作者的原因是他不出名,故C项正确。22.Why did Paul and the author have a lasting friendship?A.They were of the same age.B.They worked in the same theater.C.They were both good actors.D.They had similar characteristics.答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第二段尤其是第三、四句“Both of us had the qualities and virtues.Those were also at the core(核心) of our relationship off the screen.”可知,作者和Paul有着相似的品质和美德,因而他们之间的友谊持久。故D项正确。23.What does the underlined word “that” in paragraph 3 refer to?A.Their belief.B.Their care for children.C.Their success.D.Their support for each other.答案:A解析:词义猜测题。本段讲的是他们共同的信仰。开头说“We shared the belief that.”,这里又说“but sharing that brought us together”,画线词that就是指他们共同的信仰(belief)。故A项正确。24.What is the authors purpose in writing the text?A.To show his love of films.B.To remember a friend.C.To introduce a new movie.D.To share his acting experience.答案:B解析:推理判断题。作者在开始讲述自己第一次见到 Paul Newman的情景,后面叙述两人的友谊,相同的性格,共同的信仰。最后一段提到最后一次见他。作者写作的目的就是怀念一位朋友,因此B项正确。B(2016四川高考)If you could have one superpower,what would it be?Dreaming about whether you would want to read minds,see through walls,or have superhuman strength may sound silly,but it actually gets to the heart of what really matters in your life.Every day in our work,we are inspired by the people we meet doing extraordinary things to improve the world.They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.Were not saying that everyone needs to contribute their lives to the poor.Your lives are busy enough doing homework,playing sports,making friends,seeking after your dreams.But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.Find an issue you are interested in and learn more.Volunteer or,if you can,contribute a little money to a cause.Whatever you do,dont be a bystander.Get involved.You may have the opportunity to make your biggest difference when youre older.But why not start now?Our own experience working together on health,development,and energy the last twenty years has been one of the most rewarding parts of our lives.It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.25.What does the underlined part in Paragraph 2 refer to?A.Your life style.B.Your life value.C.Your trouble in life.D.Your life experience.答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据文章第一段及第二段可知,如果可以拥有一种超能力,有的人想要读心术、有的人想能看穿墙壁、有的人想拥有超人的力量,这听起来都很傻,但这确实反映了你内心的真实想法,也就是你的人生观和价值观。由此可以判断,画线部分的含义为“你的人生价值观”,故选B项。26.Why does the author say they are inspired every day?A.They possess different kinds of superpowers.B.They have got the power to change the world.C.Some people around them are making the world better.D.There are many powerful people in their life and work.答案:C解析:推理判断题。根据文章第三段的内容可知,在工作中,我们每天都受到一些人的鼓舞,他们做着非凡的事情来改善这个世界。由此可以推断,人们之所以受到鼓舞,是因为周围的人都在改变着世界,使世界变得更美好,故选C项。27.What does the author stress in Paragraph 5?A.Learning more and contributing more to a cause.B.Rising above self and acting to help others.C.Working hard to get a bigger opportunity.D.Trying your best to help the poor.答案:B解析:段落大意题。作者在第五段第一句指出,我们并不是说每个人都需要为穷人贡献自己的生命。然后指出了自己的观点“But we do think that you can live a more powerful life when you devote some of your time and energy to something much larger than yourself.”,可知当你把你的时间和精力投入到更大的事情上时,你可以活得更有力量。由此可以推断,作者强调的是要提升自己,帮助他人,故B项正确。28.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.The author believes the lives of the poorest will get better.B.Much more progress will be made in the near future.C.The work on health is the most valuable experience.D.Peoples efforts have been materially rewarded.答案:A解析:推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“It has changed who we are and continues to fuel our optimism about how much the lives of the poorest people will improve in the years ahead.”可知,它改变了我们,并继续让我们对改善贫穷人口的生活保持乐观的情绪。由此可以推断,作者坚信,穷人的生活会变得更好。故选A项。C(20162017黑龙江大庆铁人中学高二检测)A popular saying goes,“Sticks and stones may break my bones,but words will never hurt me.” However,thats not really true.Words have the power to build us up or tear us down.It doesnt matter if the words come from someone else or ourselvesthe positive and negative effects are just as lasting.We all talk to ourselves sometimes.Were usually too embarrassed to admit it,though.In fact,we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.This “self-talk” helps us motivate ourselves,remember things,solve problems,and calm ourselves down.Be aware,though,that as much as 77% of self-talk tends to be negative.So in order to stay positive,we should only speak words of encouragement to ourselves.We should also be quick to give ourselves a pat on the back.The next time you finish a project,do well in a test,or finally clean your room,join me in saying “Good job!”.Often,words come out of our mouths without us thinking about the effect they will have.But we should be aware that our words cause certain responses in others.For example,when returning an item to a store,we might use warm,friendly language during the exchange.And the clerk will probably respond in a similar manner.Or harsh(刻薄的) and critical language will most likely cause the clerk to be defensive.Words possess power because of their lasting effects.Many of us regret something we once said.And we remember unkind words said to us!Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:Is it true?Is it loving?Is it needed?If what we want to say doesnt pass this test,then its better left unsaid.Words possess power:both positive and negative.Those around us receive encouragement when we speak positively.We can offer hope,build self-esteem(自尊) and motivate others to do their best.Negative words destroy all those things.Will we use our words to hurt or to heal?The choice is ours.29.There is no need for us to feel embarrassed when we talk to ourselves because .A.almost everybody has the habit of talking to themselvesB.talking to ourselves always gives us courageC.we can benefit from talking to ourselvesD.it does no harm to have “self-talk” when we are alone答案:C解析:细节理解题。根据第二段的“Were usually too embarrassed to admit it,though.In fact,we really shouldnt be because more and more experts believe talking to ourselves out loud is a healthy habit.”可知,自言自语对我们是有好处的。30.The underlined part in the third paragraph means that we should also timely .A.remind ourselvesB.praise ourselvesC.make ourselves relaxedD.give ourselves amusement答案:B解析:词义猜测题。根据后面的句子“The next time you finish a project,do well in a test,or finally clean your room,join me in saying Good job!.”可知,做一件成功的事情,要和自己说good job,就是表扬自己。故选B项。31.The author would probably hold the view that .A.encouraging words are sure to lead to kind offersB.negative words may motivate us to make more progressC.people tend to remember friendly wordsD.it is better to think twice before talking to others答案:D解析:细节理解题。根据第五段的“Before speaking,we should always ask ourselves:Is it true?Is it loving?Is it needed?If what we want to say doesnt pass this test,then its better left unsaid.”可知,作者认为我们说话前要三思。故选D项。32.In which column of the newspaper can you most likely read this passage?A.News.B.Advice column.C.Health.D.Language.答案:D解析:文章来源题。本文介绍了说话对于我们的持久影响。自言自语对我们的好处等,故可推知本文可能来自于报纸中的语言专栏。故选D项。D(20162017安徽宣城四校高二检测)Teenagers who drink alcohol are at higher risk of becoming victims of violence,a Cardiff University study has found.A team from the School of Dentistrys Violence Research Group studied drinking habits in children aged 11-16 in England.They found not only a link between drink and violence but also that children who drank were more likely to be hit,even if they werent violent themselves.The researchers are now calling for measures to prevent alcohol misuse to reduce injury risks.Current policy focuses on reducing aggression but this research shows that there should be equal effort to reduce victimization.More than 4,000 children were surveyed at 13 schools at four local authorities in the North,the Midlands,London,and the South.The study found that 25% of 11-year-olds were drinking monthly and 3.6% daily,with 12.8% admitting to get drunk 3 to 5 times a year.By the age of 16,40% were drinking weekly and 6.2% were drinking every day.The research also showed 22.6% of 16-year-olds were getting drunk more than 21 times a year.The study,which has just been published in Journal of Adolescence,found a strong link between frequency of drinking and frequency of hitting other people.However,children who were reported to drink monthly were also three times more likely to be hit.Adolescents who drank but didnt get into fights were more likely to be hit than those who did fight.Professor Jonathan Shepherd,who led the research,said a lot of previous alcohol-related violence work had focused on the offenders rather than the victims.His team is calling for more prevention work from parents and teachers in the first two years of secondary school by taking ad