2019届高中英语能力练Unit4GlobalwarmingSectionⅤSummary.docx

Section Summary & Writing对应学生用书P47重点词汇1consumevt.消费；耗尽；吃完；消耗2come_about发生；造成3phenomenonn现象4subscribe_to同意；赞成；订购5quantities_of大量的6tendvi.趋向；易于；照顾vt.照顾；护理7go_up上升；增长；升起8result_in导致9be_opposed_to反对10statevt. 陈述；说明11rangen种类；范围12even_if即使13keep_on继续14glancevi.看一下；扫视n一瞥15widespreadadj.分布广的；普遍的16on_the_whole大体上；基本上17averageadj.平均的18on_behalf_of代表一方；作为的代言人19put_up_with忍受；容忍20so_long_as只要21and_so_on等等22circumstancen环境；情况23refreshvt.使恢复；使振作24disagreementn分歧；不一致教材原句1So how has this come_about and does it matter?这是怎么发生的呢，会产生什么影响？2There_is_no_doubt_that the earth is becoming warmer and that it is human activity that has caused this global warming rather than a random but natural phenomenon.毫无疑问，地球正在变得更加暖和，而全球转暖正是人为因素导致的，而不是无规律的自然现象。3The problem begins when we add huge quantities_of extra carbon dioxide into the atmosphere.当我们在大气层中增加了大量额外的二氧化碳时，问题就来了。4Even_if we start reducing the amount of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases, the climate is going to keep_on_warming for decades or centuries.即使我们开始减少二氧化碳和其他温室气体的含量，在(未来)几十年或几个世纪内，气候仍会持续转暖。5On_the_whole the warming of the earth is a phenomenon that causes great concern.总体上来说，全球气候变暖是一种引起广泛关注的现象。6It is OK to leave an electrical appliance on so_long_as you are using itif_not,_turn it off!只要你在使用电器设备，你可以让它开着。如果不用就把它关掉！短文改错(2018昆明市高三摸底调研)When surf the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother. She was not sure about whether she could afford the cost of supplying school books to both of her kid this year. One of her boys is one year low than me in the school, so I write to ask for the book list of his school. Two books of mine matched the list, because I was able to give them away, what I used last school year. I mailed the two books to his son according to the given address. Then she wrote to say how deep she appreciated the gift. Its always nice to do I can to make a difference!答案：When sur the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother. She was not sure whether she could afford the cost of supplying school books to both of her ki this year. One of her boys is one year lo than me in the school, so I writ to ask for the book list of his school. Two books of mine matched the list, becaus I was able to give them away, wha I used last school year. I mailed the two books to hi son according to the given address. Then she wrote to say how dee she appreciated the gift. Its always nice to do I can to make a difference!难项分析：第一处：surfsurfing考查状语从句的省略。在含有状语从句的复合句中，如果状语从句的主语与主句主语一致，且状语从句谓语中有be动词，可以将状语从句的主语连同be动词一起省略。此处的完整形式为：When I was surfing the Internet yesterday, I saw a blog posted by a mother。第七处：whatwhich考查定语从句的引导词。逗号之后的从句是非限制性定语从句，补充说明先行词，指代这两本书的them，所以应用关系代词which。书面表达说服性写作：海报技法指导海报属于应用文写作，它是一种带有装饰的宣传广告，内容多是大众喜闻乐见的消息，如影讯、展览、演出信息、友谊赛等。为了尽可能使更多的人知道，海报通常贴在人来人往而且非常醒目的地方，有时还配以绘画图案以吸引观众。1写作时表达要符合海报的特点，开门见山，直奔主题；2正确使用人称、时态和语态，文中应该用第三人称，邀请性的语句用第二人称；时态多为一般现在时；3海报一定要真实具体地写明活动的地点、时间及主要内容；4注意海报的语言特征。文中可以用些鼓动性的词语，但不可夸大事实；海报文字要求简洁明了，篇幅要短小精悍。黄金表达1As is known to us all . 我们大家都知道2However, they have also caused some problems . 然而，它们也引起了一些问题3How can we solve the problems then？那我们怎么解决这些问题呢？4As far as Im concerned . 依我看/就我来说5Contrary to the popular thought, I prefer . 与普遍的想法相反，我更喜欢6Some people say/believe/claim that . 有人说/相信/声称7It is generally believed that . 人们普遍认为8It is widely accepted that . 是被广泛接受的。典题演练假设你是星光中学的学生会主席李华，你们学校将于这个周六上午9：00在操场举行主题为“Lets ride bicycles”的活动。请你撰写一份海报，号召同学们积极参加。主要内容包括： 1.目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题； 2.骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(lowcarbon life)；节能(energy saving)注意：词数100左右。谋篇布局1确定体裁：本文为海报。2确定人称：本文主要人称为第一人称。3确定时态：以一般现在时为主。4话题：号召同学们骑自行车。5构思联想词汇1随着人们生活水平的提高with the improvement of peoples living levels2给带来方便 bring convenience to3在我看来 as far as Im concerned4一方面另一方面for one thing . for another . 5此外 whats more6有益于 be beneficial to连词成句1众所周知，随着人们生活水平的提高，汽车成为一种普遍的交通工具，给我们的生活带来很大方便。一般句式We all know that cars have become a popular means of transport with the improvement of peoples living levels, and they bring great convenience to our life.升级句式As is known to us all, with the improvement of peoples living levels, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life.2此外，骑自行车是我们锻炼身体的好方法，对我们的健康有益。一般句式Besides, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is good for our health.升级句式Whats more, riding bicycles is a good way for us to exercise and it is beneficial to our health.连句成篇Lets ride bicyclesThere will be an activity named “Lets ride bicycles” in the playground at 9：00 this Saturday. As is known to us all, with the improvement of peoples living levels, cars have become a popular means of transport, bringing great convenience to our life. However, they have also caused some problems such as air pollution and traffic jams. How can we solve the problems then? As far as Im concerned, riding bicycles is a good solution. For one thing, bicycles dont need any petrol and they are energysaving. For another, bicycles are environmentally friendly be