高考英语Unit5Music（词汇考查词汇应用）（含解析）新人教版.docx

Unit 5 一、词汇复习（一）单句语法填空根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整，然后熟读句子。1_by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent can the patients be treated properly in this hospital. 答案：Only句意：只有将医生的人数增加50%，这家医院的病人才能得到恰当的治疗。“only状语”置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。其正常语序是：The patients can be treated properly in this hospital only by increasing the number of doctors by 50 percent.2Not until he went through real hardship _ he realize the love we have for our families is important. 答案：did句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。not until .置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did。3At no time _ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. 答案：did句意：实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装。4“Never for a second，” the boy says，“_ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.” 答案：did句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故用did。5Not once _ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class. 答案：did句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒装形式。（二）英汉互译258、classical adj. _259、roll vt. & vi. n. _260、rocknroll (rock-and-roll) _261、orchestra n. _262、rap n. _263、folk adj. _264、jazz n. _265、choral adj. _266、the Monkees _267、musician n. _268、dream of _269、karaoke n. _270、pretend vt _271、to be honest _272、attach vt. & vi. _273、attachto _274、form vt. _275、fame n. _276、passer-by n. _277、earn vt. _278、Extra adj. _279、instrument n. _280、perform vt. & vi. _281、performance n. _282、pub n. _283、cash n. _284、in cash _286、studio n. _287、millionaire n. _288、play jokes on _289、actor n. _290、rely vi. _291、rely on _292、broadcast n. _vi. & vt.（broadcast; broadcast）_293、humorous adj. _294、familiar adj. _295、 be/get familiar with _296、or so _297、break up _298、reunite vt. _299、attractive adj. _300、addition n. _301、in addition _302、sort out _303、excitement n. _304、ballad n. _305、overnignt adv. _306、dip vt. _307、tadpole n. _308、lily n. _309、Confident adj. _310、Freddy n. _311、brief adj. n. _312、briefly adv. _313、devotion n. _314、afterwards adv. _315、invitation n. _316、beard n. _317、sensitive adj. _318、painful adj. _319、above all _二、阅读理解ANowadays, especially in China, everything seems to favor social intercourse, such as gatherings of friends, KTV, group travel, dining tighter, playing cards and Mahjong, plus the Chinese-style “street-crossing group.” Back home, discussions can still be boisterously carried on within the “circle of friends” of WeChat.However, these scenes cannot always ease a sense of loneliness. Zhu Ziqing, a well-known professor of Tsinghua University, signed with emotion: “My loneliness increases as scene becomes much busier.” One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.These days, it is not easy to calm down totally and return to ones true self. Willpower, intellect and discipline are required. Einstein said: “It is not your working time but your spare time that determines the possibility of whether you will be successful or not.” The “spare time” he referred to could be taken as “spending time by yourself.”Lonely life could be either dull, boring and tasteless or abundant, interesting and colorful, depending on ones quality, ambition and inspiration.Just as the body constantly requires energy, the mind and soul also demand unceasing inputs. However, information, to processed and integrated(融入)into knowledge, thoughts and feelings, instead of bustle(忙碌)seems to be the right condition. Successful careers in all walks of life worldwide have proved that “the soul grows in peace and talent is nurtured in loneliness”. In a sense, it may be reasonable to say that “Happiness tends to be shallow while loneliness involves profundity”.Man, in fact, needs loneliness more than happy time, and only abundant loneliness can produce quality happiness.1.Which of the following can replace the underlined the word “boisterously” in paragraph 1?A. surprisinglyB. sadlyC. busilyD. peacefully2.What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. Being alone marks people depressed.B. Social intercourse improves our happiness.C. One may feel lonely even when surrounded by peopleD. We should attend social intercourse to decrease our loneliness.3.What can we know from Einsteins words?A. You should be successful if you spend all your time by yourself.B. You should exercise more if you want to keep your minds healthy.C. You will not become successful if you join in more social intercourse.D. You will be more successful if you can make your lonely time meaningful.4.Which may be the best title for this passage?A. Live On Your OwnB. Happiness and LonelinessC. The secret of successD. Practice Your Social Ability【文章大意】这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。作者认为幸福是肤浅的，孤独是深刻的。人比快乐更需要孤独，只有丰富的孤独才能产生幸福。2.C 【解析】推理判断题。根据后面的“One popular song today is also called “A lonely man in crowds.” Actually, engaging in social intercourse requires ability, while being alone involves the whole character.”可知，即便是周围有人，之间忙碌于各种场合并不能总能缓解孤独感。故选C。3.D 【解析】推理判断题。爱伊斯坦的话说“不是你的工作时间，而是你的业余时间决定了你是否会成功”，所以可知，只有把业余时间或者说独自度过时光过得更加充实和有意义才会成功。故选D。4.B 【解析】主旨大意题。这是一篇议论文，讲述了幸福和孤独之间的关系。故选B。BDespite being used by 1.34 billion people each year，traveling on the Tube in London can actually be quite lonely.One citizen，however，is trying to change this.“You get on the Tube and its completely silent and its weird，” says Jonathan Dunne，who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章) with the words “Tube chat？” last month，encouraging passengers in London to get talking to one another.“I handed out 500 badges during rush hour in a city of 8 million，expecting most of them to be thrown away，but after about 24 hours it completely snowballed，”he says.Dunne and his “Tube chat” campaign have since been reported by media across the world，seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK.，as well as countless website，newspaper and magazine appearances.Although Dunne says hes received mostly positive feedback，not everyone agrees with his idea.Londoner Brian Wilson responded with a campaign of his own，handing out 500 badges with the words “Dont even think about it” on them. Michael Robinson，24，a student from London，agrees.“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work.It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you，” he says. “People assume that I just walk up and talk to strangers, which I dont，but its been a great way to meet people you would never have normally spoken to，” Dunne says. So if you ever end up using public transport in the West, why not say hello to the person next to you？Just make sure to check for a badge first.【解题导语】每年乘坐伦敦地铁的乘客众多，可是人们仍然感到孤独；为此Jonathan Dunne发起了一个旨在鼓励乘客相互交谈的运动，此举引起了世界媒体的关注。尽管如此，人们对此仍有不同的态度。1How did Dunne encourage London passengers to talk with each other?ABy putting up posters on the Tube.BBy advocating his idea on the media.CBy offering passengers special badges.DBy starting a dialogue with passengers.C解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“who has started a worldwide dialogue after giving out badges(徽章)with the wordsTube chat？”可知，Dunne给乘客们分发写着“Tube chat？”的徽章来鼓励乘客聊天，故C项正确。2How is Dunnes campaign getting along?AIt has caught international attention.BIt has become a worldwide campaign.CMost passengers have refused to accept it.DWilson has made great efforts to promote it.A解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“Tube chatcampaign have since been reported by media across the world, seeing TV interviews in Sweden, Brazil and the UK., as well as countless website, newspaper and magazine appearances”可知，Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注，故A项正确。3According to Michael Robinson，what should Tube passengers do?AHand in their feedback in time.BWalk up and talk to strangers.CStop using public transport.DEnjoy the peace quietly.D解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Being on the Tube is the only peace and quiet some people get on their journeys to and from work. It doesnt need to be spoiled by people coming up and chatting to you”可知，Michael Robinson认为乘伦敦地铁是人们上下班时享受安静的时刻，而不是交谈的时刻，故D项正确。4What can be the best title for the text?ATube Chat or NotBLonely Travel in the London TubeCSilence on the TubeDTube Passengers Wearing BadgesA解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章第二段介绍Dunne和他的“Tube chat”运动引起了世界各种媒体的关注；第三段介绍一些人持不同的观点；最后一段建议如果要跟陌生人打招呼，先看看他有没有徽章。据此可以判断，文章主要介绍了人们对于是否在伦敦地铁相互交谈持不同的观点，故A项最能概括文意。三、书面表达假设你是李华，暑假期间你们将组织由外国学生参加的中国城市多元文化之旅活动“Discovering China”，你刚到北京的美国朋友Tom 来信询问活动有关事宜。请你根据以下要点，给他写一封回信：1.活动目的：2.日程安排：（1）时间：一周；（2）路线：昆明井冈山上海苏杭；3.发出邀请。注意：1.词数120150；开头已经给出，不计入总词数。2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tom,From your letter I know its the first time for you to be in my country and you are eager to know what China is really like. 【参考范文】写作(满分30分)