广东省河源市江东新区中考英语专题复习语法被动语态导学案.docx

被动语态学习目标与要求：掌握被动语态的基本用法英语中的语态共有2种：_ 语态和_语态。主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者，被动语态是表示主语是动作的_者。考点一：被动语态的构成请观察下列句子：1） He opened the door. The door was opened by him.2） I like English. English is liked by me. 观察画线部分归纳：被动语态的构成：主语+ _ + _ + ( by + 宾语)+ 其它【中考真题再现】( )1. More and more cars _ in China now. (清远市)A. are produced B. produce C. are producing D. have produced( )2. Today E-mails _ in both cities and countries because they are much faster and cheaper than letters. (攀枝花市) A. are used B. are using C. were used D. were using 考点二：被动语态的时态请观察下列例句：1）This song is often sung by the girl. 2) The book was written in 2008.3) The meeting will / is going to be held next week. 4) The classroom should be cleaned every day.5) The rooms havent been cleaned yet. 观察画线部分归纳：1） 一般现在时的被动语态：_ + done (动词的过去分词)2） 一般过去时的被动语态：_ +done3） 一般将来时的被动语态：_ + done4） 现在完成时被动语态：_ + done 5） 含有情态动词的被动语态：_ + done【中考真题再现】( )1. Its a rule in our school that the classroom _ every day. (河源市)A. should clean B. should cleaned C. should be cleaned D. should be cleaning( )2. Do you have any problems if you _ this job? Well, Im thinking about the working day. A. offer B. will offer C. are offered D. will be offered( )3. David, turn off the TV _ no one is watching it. But it _ off already! The music is from the radio. (深圳市)A. so that; has been turned B. when; has turned C. if; has been turned D. because; has turned( )4. A basketball match _ in our school next week. A. is held B. was held C. must be held D. will be held考点三：被动语态在运用中应注意的几个问题：1、连系动词，如：feel / smell / sound / taste / look等用主动表被动。 Eg: The flower smells nice. 2、不及物动词，如happen / take place/ rise等没有被动语态。Eg: Great changes have taken place in China.3、动词短语在被动语态中的介词或副词不能省略掉。 Eg: Young children should be taken good care of. 4、主动语态中，动词make / let / see / hear / watch 等后面常跟不带to的动词不定式，但变为被动语态时要加上to.Eg: The boss makes the workers work all day. The workers _ work all day.【中考真题再现】( )1. The workers _ for 20 hours every day in the old days. A. are made worked B. are made to work C. were made work D. were made to work( )2. The cake _ very delicious. A. tastes B. is taste C. is tasted D. was tasted ( )3. A terrible accident _ on Toms way home yesterday. A. was happened B. happened C. happens D. is happening( )4. It _ last week that the haze(雾霾）in Beijing caused many problems. （2013 广东） A. reports B. reported C. is reported D. was reported(