江苏2018版高考英语复习基础语法第六课时名词和主谓一致讲义牛津译林版.docx

第六课时名词和主谓一致针 对 训 练.单项填空1(2015福建高考)The failure was a big _ to him，but he wasnt discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.Ablow Bissue Cexcuse Dfactor答案A句意：这次失败对他来说是一次很大的打击，但他没有泄气，很快就变得和以往一样有热情了。blow打击；issue问题，议题；excuse借口；factor因素。2(2014福建高考)Could you tell me the _ of making such tasty cakes?Well，I just follow the directions in the cookbook.Afeature Bplan Ccost Dtrick答案D句意：你能告诉我做如此美味蛋糕的诀窍吗？好吧，我就是按照烹饪书上的说明做的。trick诀窍，故选D项。3(2014天津高考)Wind is now the worlds fastest growing _ of power.Asource Bsense Cresult Droot答案A句意：风力是现今世界上增长最迅速的一种能源。A.源泉，来源；B.感觉，意义；C.结果；D.根，根源；根据上下文语境，故选A。4(2014安徽高考)Why not buy a second-hand car first if you dont have enough money for a new one?Thats a good _Asaying Bquestion Csuggestion Daccount答案C句意：如果你没有足够的钱买一辆新车的话，为什么不先买一辆二手车呢？这是个不错的建议(suggestion)。saying 说法；言论；account 账户；解释；说明，理由。根据句意应选C。5(2014湖北高考)When Richard said，“You are much more agreeable and prettier now，”Joans face turned red at the unexpected _Acommand Bcomparison Ccompliment Dcontribution答案C句意：当理查德说：“你现在变得更讨人喜爱，更漂亮了。”琼听到这突如其来的赞美，脸红了。command 命令，指挥；comparison 对比；compliment 恭维，称赞；contribution 贡献。6All the scientific evidence _that increasing use of chemicals in farming _ damaging our health.Ashow；are Bshows；areCshow；is Dshows；is答案D句意：所有的科学证据表明：农业方面越来越多的使用化学物质正在损害着我们的健康。主语是evidence “证据(不可数名词)”，所以谓语动词应用单数式shows，宾语从句的主语是use “使用(不可数名词)”，所以要用is。7Sophia waited for a reply, but _ came.Aeither BanotherCneither Dnone答案D句意：苏菲亚等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither “两者都不”；none “三者或三者以上都不”。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，应选D项。8The basketball coach, as well as his team，_ interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance.Awere Bwas Cis Dare答案Bas well as放在作主语的名词或代词后边，动词要与主语取得一致，故谓语动词用单数形式，且由时态确定B项正确。9The poor _ helped by government programs, _？Ais；isnt it B. is isnt heCare；arent they Dare；havent they答案C“the 形容词”表示一类人，动词常用复数形式，故答案为C。10As a result of destroying the forest, large _ of desert _ covered the land.Anumbers；has Bquantities；hasCnumbers；have Dquantities；have答案Da number of后接可数名词；quantities of 名词作主语，动词用复数。11The teacher and writer _ asked to make a speech at the meeting.Ais Bwas Care Dwere答案B两个名词由and连接，前只有一个冠词时，表示一个人具有两种身份，谓语动词用单数，且根据时态确定答案为B。12When and where to build the new factory _ yet.Ais not decided Bare not decidedChas not decided Dhave not decided答案A疑问词不定式作主语，动词用单数，且用被动语态，故正确答案为A。13More than _ of the workers _ from Paris.Aten percents；is Bten percent；areCthree times；was Dpercents ten；comes答案B分数或百分数of名词作主语时，谓语与of后的名词在数上保持一致。解该题时易误选A，误把百分之十作为整体处理，而没有考虑到是百分之十多的工人。此时所指为复数概念。14The local government provided _ for the homeless soon after the flood.Apossessions BaccommodationsCsouvenirs Dgroceries答案B句意：洪水过后不久，当地政府向无家可归者提供了住所。accommodation “住处，膳宿”，符合句意。possession “财产”；souvenir “纪念品”；grocery “食品杂货店”。15Any help from you will be greatly appreciated. Please give me a reply at your earliest _Aconvenience BconsiderationCinterruption Dimagination答案Aat ones convenience “在某人方便的时候”。句意：你们所提供的任何帮助我都很感激，请在方便的时候尽早联系我。.语篇填空(用所给词的适当形式填空)Robots used for housework _1_ (test) out in some _2_(family)Tony，one of the _3_(robot)，looked like a tall and handsome man with smooth black hair，speaking in a deep voice.Larry was going to be away from home.Also，_4_ (curious) drove him to have a try on such a new thing.So he hired a robot to accompany his wife Claire.Claire didnt like the idea at the beginning，but she agreed to it at last.At the first sight of Tony，Claire felt embarrassed.Gradually，Tony began to win the _5_(hostess) trust.He helped Claire realize her dreams by making her home elegant，giving her a new haircut，changing the make-up she wore and giving her advice on her personal _6_(dress)Therefore at the party all her guests who _7_(invite) were filled with _8_(admire) when they saw her house was completely changed.After the test，the company _9_(be)satisfied with Tonys report and believed it was a _10_