2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit2TheUnitedKingdom课时作业（二）（含解析）.docx

Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业(二)对应学生用书P17基础题.单词拼写1I keep my reference books near my desk for c_.答案：convenience2The workers a_ the tough task in less than 20 minutes.答案：accomplished3Nowadays, there are a lot of c_ between parents and children because of the generation gap.答案：conflicts4The foreigner said his experience in our country was e_， and that he would come back again.答案：enjoyable5The rising number of car crimes is a _(全国性的) problem.答案：nationwide6What _ (吸引) me most of the job is the opportunity to travel.答案：attracts.选词填空consist of; break away from; refer to; as well; make up; leave out; for convenience; to ones credit; be unwilling to . ; divide . into1As is known to us all, Great Britain is _ of three parts.答案：made up2When I said some people were stupid, I wasnt _ you.答案：referring to32017全国卷The Yellowstone wolf project has been a valuable experiment to help biologists decide whether to reintroduce wolves to other parts of the country _.答案：as well4The old man leads a simple life; his breakfast _ dry bread and a cup of tea.答案：consists of5He should not have _ the funniest part of the story.答案：left out6It was wrong for him to _ his family.答案：break away from7_， the two groups have been treated as one in this report.答案：For convenience8The students in the class _ four groups before they started the game.答案：were divided into9_， he has admitted his mistakes.答案：To his credit10Some people _ attend the classes partly because of the cost involved.答案：are unwilling to .单句语法填空1This task _ (accomplish) by great effort.答案：is accomplished句意：这项任务是经过巨大努力才完成的。主语this task和accomplish之间是被动关系，设空处作谓语，且句子陈述一个事实，故填一般现在时的被动语态is accomplished。2The two players are well matched, _(rough) equal in ability.答案：roughly空格后的equal是形容词，应用副词修饰，故填roughly，表示“大致，差不多”。3_ is obvious that the young boy is glad to answer your question.答案：It分析句子结构可知，此处应用it作形式主语，代替后面的that从句。4It is believed that the truth of the accident _ (not clarify) so far.答案：has not been clarified句中的so far 决定了该句应用现在完成时，因为“事实”还没有被澄清，故用现在完成时的被动语态。5After they settle _， they immediately set out to work on their research.答案：downsettle down意为“定居下来，过安定的生活”，是固定短语。6Finding the door _ (lock), little Tom had to wait for his parents outdoors.答案：locked句中lock作宾语补足语，the door和lock之间是被动关系，故用过去分词形式。.单句改错1He creates a long special bench to make sure his fellow classmates wont be left behind in the playground when they are playing games._答案：behindout2He wrote these words in a book to keep himself reminding of his aim._答案：remindingreminded3He was glad to see the tough problems solved such quickly._答案：suchso4The managers discussed the plan carry out last year._答案：carrycarried5It is no wonder that she often comes into a conflict with her parents._答案：去掉a6Though the thief tried to break away the policeman, he failed at last._答案：away后加from7Now the most important thing is to get water and electrical sources connecting._答案：connectingconnected8After divided into three groups, all the students set off for the top of the mountain._答案：divided前加being.完成句子1When I returned to my office, I _.当我回到我的办公室时，我发现我的椅子被搬走了。答案：found my chair removed2I can start to work _.只要您方便，我随时都可以开始工作。答案：whenever it is convenient for you3_， he has donated consistently without requesting anything in return.值得赞扬的是，他一直以来都在做捐助，却从没要求任何回报。答案：To his credit4_ he should miss such a good opportunity.令人遗憾的是，他竟会失去这样一个好机会。答案：It is a pity that5We must get _ by tomorrow morning.我们必须在明天早上以前把所有的工作都做完。答案：all work finished能力题.阅读理解A2017河南八市重点高中质检IntroductionBlenheim Palace is one of the Europes largest and greatest palaces. It was built between 1705 and 1722 as a reward of the British government to John Churchill, 1st Duke of Marlborough, for defeating King Louis XIVs army at Blenheim, a small Bavarian village on the Danube River.The palace was designed by Sir John Vanbrugh, which displayed strength and arm glory. It is the largest nonroyal building in English and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site. Winston ChurchillIn 1874, the palace was the birthplace of the dukes most famous descendant. Winston Churchill, who was to become the UKs prime Minister (some would say Britains greatest 20thcentury politician) and Nobel prize winner for literature. It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.A lasting exhibition is devoted to the mans life, work and writings. Winston and his wife are buried in Bladon Church within the palace.Opening Hours & AdmissionBlenheim is still the home of the 11th Duke of Marlborough and is therefore not open all year round (although the park is). The palace opens its doors to visitors from 12 February to 11 December. Entry to the palace, park and gardens cost 11.50 during the low season and 13 during the peak season (Easter weekend and from 28 May to 11 September), or 6/8 for the park and gardens only.The park is open all year round from 9：00 am to 4：45 pm (last entry). Admission is 2.50 for adults and 1.50 for children.Note that numerous discounts exist for seniors, students, children and groups. Please refer to the official website for more details.1What can be learned about Blenheim Palace?AIt is the Europes largest and greatest palace.BIt is the largest royal building in England.CIt is now one of the worlds heritage sites.DIt was built in honor of Prime Minister Winston Churchill.答案：C细节理解题。由第一个黑体部分中的“It is the largest nonroyal building in England and is now listed by the UNESCO as a World Heritage Site.”可知C项正确。A项应为欧洲之一；B项应为最大的非皇家建筑；D项应为向伯爵John Churchill表达敬意。2What does the underlined word in the text mean?AA house keeper.BA child or a childs child.CA family doctor.DA grand parent.答案：B词义猜测题。由第二个黑体部分中的第一段说明建造的目的，以及两个姓氏丘吉尔的重合之处和后来“It is also in Blenheim that Winston got married to Clementine Hozier in 1908.”可以说明温斯顿丘吉尔是伯爵的后裔，故选B。3If a couple and their fiveyearold daughter visit the park, how much need they pay?A6.5. B7.5.C11.5. D13.答案：A细节理解题。由倒数第二段中的“The park is open all year round from 9：00 am to 4：45 pm (last entry). Admission is2.50 for adults and 1.50 for children.”可知答案为2.521.56.5英镑。BThe British live on a small island. They are surrounded by the sea, so it is not surprising that the sea has always played an important role in their lives. After the development of large, oceangoing sailing ships in the fifteenth century, the sea became even more important to the countrys development. Ships set sail from England determined to extend Britains territories, its wealth and its knowledge of the world. Ships returned to England bringing goods, people and new ideas from foreign places. By the nineteenth century, Britain had the largest, most powerful navy in the world.The great sailing ships were so much a part of British life that they even affected the language. Many English expressions we use today were originally nautical (航海的) terms, although most people no longer realize this. For example, people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being “aboveboard”. This expression was originally used in sailing ship times when secretive, dishonest ships business would be carried out below decks (i.e. below the “boards”) out of public view. On the other hand, honest business was always conducted on deck (above the boards), in the open where everyone could see what was going on.“Pipe down！”， meaning “Be quiet！”， is another common expression that has nautical origins. The ships boatswain (水手长) would blow a whistle, or pipe, at the end of the day to indicate (表明) to the sailors it was time to quieten down and go to sleep.Most native Englishspeakers have heard the expression “not enough room to swing a cat”， but few know that the “cat” does not refer to a small furry animal with four legs and a tail. The “cat” is actually a short form of “cat of nine tails”a whip with nine, knotted (打结的) tails. A boatswain needed a lot of space in order to swing the whip properly when lashing (鞭打) a poor sailor under his control!4The British have been strongly influenced by the sea because _.Athey occupied more land around the worldBthey got more wealth from the seaCthey live on an island surrounded by the seaDthey had the largest navy ever答案：C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，英国是被海洋环绕的岛国，所以海洋对英国人影响很大。5If someone is open and aboveboard, it means he is _.Asecretive BhonestCcheerful Ddishonest答案：B细节理解题。结合第二段第三句中的“people commonly describe an honest and fair business deal as being aboveboard”可知选B。6The passage is mainly about _.Athe business on British sailing shipsBthe influence of British sailors language on EnglishCthe sailing history of EnglandDthe sailing story of British sailors答案：B主旨大意题。文章通过介绍英国是一个受到海洋影响的国家引入主题，并在后三段具体讲述了英语语言中几个词汇和表达法与航海的渊源，即水手们的航海术语对英语这门语言产生的影响。因此B符合题意。.短文改错2018重庆适应性考试Dear Laura, Thanks for letting us to stay at your seaside house. Now, you might have heard from your neighbors about which happened on Saturday evening. When I was out a walk, my younger son, Tom, was playing the football before your house. He made so much noise that the neighbors got quite angrily. Even worse, Tom broke one of the window of Mr Wilsons house. Tom and I apologized to all the neighbors for the unhappy ha