2019高中英语刷题首选卷基础练能力练Unit5Firstaid课时作业（二）（含解析）新人教版.docx

Section The Language Points of Reading课时作业(二)对应学生用书P53基础题.单词拼写1He cut off the flowers on the stalk with a pair of s_.答案：scissors2Many people believe the link between happiness and money is c_.答案：complex3That coat is too heavy for such a m_ day.答案：mild4She was taken to hospital with serious head i_.答案：injuries5These affect all three layers of the skin and any t_ and organs under the skin.答案：tissue6My eyes were so _ (肿胀的) that I could hardly see anything.答案：swollen7This kind of mushrooms contains a deadly _ (毒素). You cant eat them.答案：poison8I had one of my _ (脚踝) hurt when I was having a PE lesson, so I have to stay at home.答案：ankles9There is a close link between exposure to _ (辐射) and cancer.答案：radiation10The Yangtze river is a natural _ (屏障) to the northeast.答案：barrier.选词填空knock over; catch fire; prevent . from . ; get injured; a variety of; squeeze out; over and over again; in place; fall ill; stick to1Thinking that the petrol in the car would _， they ran to the damaged car and pulled Tom out of it.答案：catch fire2Dont take off your coat, or you may _ in such cold weather.答案：fall ill3Its very hot in the room, so I can feel my shirt _ my back.答案：sticking to4The weak vision _ him _ focusing accurately.答案：prevented; from5He took off his wet clothes and _ the water in them.答案：squeezed out6Dont tell the story _； we have all known it.答案：over and over again7I _ my cup when I was cleaning my table and my keyboard was destroyed.答案：knocked over8After reading this novel, please put it _.答案：in place9Three people were killed and five _ in the crash.答案：got injured102017浙江高考Make sure that as you go from interview to interview, you are getting _ answers.答案：a variety of.单句语法填空1More and more people choose to shop in a supermarket as it offers a wide _ (vary) of goods.答案：variety句意：越来越多的人选择去超市购物，因为超市提供各种各样的商品。a variety of “种类繁多的；各种各样的”。2This gas is highly _ (poison), so please keep away.答案：poisonous句意：这种气体有剧毒，请远离。由副词highly可知，应填形容词poisonous。3Five of us squeezed _ the back seat of the car.答案：into句意：我们中的五个人挤进了汽车后座。squeeze into 是固定搭配，意为“挤进”。4Although he had previously led a stable life, unemployment and a series of illnesses left him _ (temporary) without a home.答案：temporarily句意：尽管他之前过着稳定的生活，可是失业和一系列的疾病导致他暂时无家可归。修饰介词短语应用副词。故填temporarily。5She complained loudly to the shopkeeper, who answered her _ (mild)答案：mildly句意：她大声地向店主抱怨，店主却温和地回答她。此处应填副词mildly修饰动词answer。6We must do what we can to prevent the source of all the water supplies from _ (pollute)答案：being polluted句意：我们必须做我们力所能及的事情去阻止供水水源被污染。prevent sb./sth. (from) doing sth. “阻止某人/某物做某事”，是固定搭配，而pollute与the source of all water supplies之间是被动关系，因此用动名词的被动式。.单句改错1Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I get paying on Friday._答案：payingpaid2Look out for cars when you crossing the street._答案：去掉you或you后加are3If is possible, Id like to have two copies of it._答案：去掉is或is前加it4Dont move anything here. Mother likes everything to be in the place._答案：去掉the5Once a decision has been made, all of us should stick it._答案：stick后加to.完成句子1Living in a polluted environment, people may _ easily.生活在受污染的环境中，人们很容易生病。答案：fall ill2Her classmates encouraged her to _ it and eventually she reached her goal.她的同学鼓励她坚持下去，最后她终于达到了目标。答案：stick to3_ to have healthy eating habits.拥有健康的饮食习惯对我们来说很必要。答案：Its necessary for us4It is vital that _ good preparations for the exam.对我们来说，好好准备这次考试是十分重要的。答案：we (should) make5The air quality in the city, _ in the newspaper, has improved over the past two months.正如报纸上所报道的那样，这个城市的空气质量在过去的两个月里有所改善。答案：as is reported能力题.阅读理解AAustralian researchers have studied records of 105 plane crashes and interviews with more than 2,000 survivors of traffic accidents, and outlined the following selfhelp tips.First, sit with your family but escape separately. About 50 percent of passengers travel with at least one companion. If you are traveling with your family, try not to sit separately because in an emergency, families who are separated will try to reunite before they escape, thus missing the best time to escape. However, it is best to escape separately because it will improve your chances of survival.Second, have your seat belts securely fastened. The shoulder belt should be worn closely against the body, over the shoulder, across the chest, and never under the arms. It should not be too close to your shoulder joint, which may cause the belt easily to slip off. It is best to wear the belt two fingers away from your shoulder joint. The lap belt should be firm against the body and low across the hips (臀部) in order to prevent collision forces from hurting your viscera (内脏). Make sure both belts are fastened closely against the body.Third, find the nearest exit on board. A study found that the average distance a survivor will take in an escape is seven seat rows, so choose a passage seat within this range. If not available, count exactly how many rows you are from the nearest exit in advance, so that you can find your exit in the dark or in smoke.Fourth, sit backwards on trains. Seats on military aircrafts normally face backwards so that soldiers are less likely to be bumped and injured in the head in the event of a crash. The same theory applies to trains.篇章导读：本文是一篇说明文，就如何在意外交通事故中自救提出了四条建议：和家人坐在一起，但是要单独逃脱；正确系牢安全带；靠最近的出口坐；坐火车要面向车尾坐着。1While traveling, in the event of emergency, youd better _.Areunite with your family firstBsit separatelyCescape with your family togetherDescape separately答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，旅行中要和家人坐在一起，但遇到紧急情况时，要单独逃脱。故选D。2Which of the following is right in terms of fastening seat belts?AThe shoulder belt should never be under the arms.BThe shoulder belt should be close to the shoulder joint.CThe lap belt should be low across the waist.DAll belts are fastened closely against the body.答案：A推理判断题。第三段给出了正确系安全带的建议：跨肩式安全带不能放在胳膊下面(A项正确)，不要太靠近肩关节(B项错误)，应紧贴身体斜挂胸前；腰带式安全带最好系在臀部(hips)(C项错误)；这两种安全带最好紧贴身体系好，但是不能推理全部安全带如此系法，排除D项。3The best title for the passage is probably “_”ASelfhelp tips for passengersBSafety instructions while drivingCWhere to sit on boardDFastening your seat belts答案：A标题判断题。本文就如何在意外交通事故中自救给旅客提出了四条建议。故A项适合作为本文标题。BSunstroke (中暑) is a condition that can quickly go from dangerous to deadly, especially if proper care isnt given immediately. Sunstroke, sometimes called heatstroke, is a result of the body temperature rising above the safe limits. This causes the bodys necessary functions to stop working. Its usually pretty easy to avoid sunstroke, as long as proper action is taken. In that case, you need to act as quickly as possible to return that persons body to a safe temperature. Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke. Call for help Call to get an ambulance as quickly as possible.This should be the first thing you do, especially if the sunstroke person has fainted (昏迷). Also, call for help from anyone nearby if youre in a public place. If theres no one around, call someone nearby if they can get there sooner than an ambulance. Ask everyone to bring you as much water as possible, if there isnt much nearby. Get the person to a cooler area If theres a building nearby, aim for that. Anywhere with plenty of air conditioners and water is perfect. If a building isnt available, bring the person to a wellshaded area. Get the water flowing If the person is still conscious, get him or her to drink water. If theres a bathtub available, fill it with cool water and put the person in it. If your water supply is limited, you have to save it. Dampen a towel or shirt and put it on the persons body. Focus on the face, neck, and chest. Fan the personGetting moving air over the person cools him or her down. Use anything, a towel or sheet, a shirt, your hands, or a piece of board. This is where having many people around really helps, as they can combine to fan the entire body.4When does a person get sunstroke? AWhen the body doesnt function. BWhen proper care is given immediately. CWhen someone is exposed to the sun too long. DWhen the body temperature goes up beyond what one can bear.答案：D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，当人体的体温超过人所能承受的安全极限时，人就会中暑。故选D。5What is mainly discussed in the passage? AThe first aid for sunstroke. BThe cause of sunstroke. CThe chief symptoms of sunstroke. DThe essential prevention of sunstroke.答案：A主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了何为中暑以及中暑的危害，结合第三段最后一句“Here are a few tips to help treat sunstroke.”可知，下文讲述的是中暑时需要采取的急救措施，也是本文的主旨所在。故选A。6The text probably comes from _.Aa guide book Ba book review Ca medical magazine Dan official document答案：C推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中暑的危害以及中暑后如何急救的相关知识，故有可能选自一本医学杂志。故选C。.短文改错2018惠州高三调研Last Friday, we were having our class while our teacher Miss Li suddenly slipped and fall on the ground. All the students were concern about her. Helped by some students, I carried her on back to the clinic immediately. Her left leg was turned out to be broken and she had to stay in hospital for half a month. The following day, we paid a visit for her with flowers and fruits. See her leg wrapped in