《普陀新王牌代词》PPT课件.ppt

普陀新王牌,代词 官网：,真题回放,1.The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase_ . A. then B. those C. it D. that,2.We feel our duty to make our country a better place. A. it B. this C. that D. one,it,it,真题回放,3.We have various summer camps for your holidays, you can choose _ based on your own interests. A. either B. each C. one D. it,4._ thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything,one,All,真题回放,5.I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others,anotner,6.Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. A. those B. one C. both D. that,that,代词概念,代词是高考英语中一个十分重要的考点，其中主要涉及不定代词的用法与解析（约占所有代词考点的90%以上）。其它诸如人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、物主代词、相互代词等，由于用法简单，则相对考的较少；若偶尔考查，也主要涉及其特殊用法或固定搭配 代词在具体的语境中运用起来往往具有很大的灵活性，高考英语试题对代词的考查更是灵活多变。各地在对单项选择的语法考查中对代词则百考不“厌”。分析各类考题尤其是高考题，可以看出对代词的考查一直是一个热点，且考查手法更加灵活，要求更高。 重点考察对象为： （1）不定代词one, the one, ones, the ones与指示代词this, that, these, those, it 的用法区别。 （2）代词的肯定与否定，全部与部分的用法 （3）反身代词的惯用语（例如help oneself, please yourself, by (for, of）oneself, enjoy oneself等将会是未来高考的命题重点。 （4）对于it的用法考纲要求重点掌握： 综上，在学习代词时，要把握重点、考点，重点复习不定代词和it的用法，强化辨析、综合运用能力。,2. 代词的性质和分类 代词是代替名词的一种词类。大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。英语中的代词，按其意义、特征及在句中的作用分为：人称代词、物主代词、指示代词、自身代词、相互代词、疑问代词、关系代词和不定代词八种 3. 人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、 “我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表： 数单数复数格主格宾格主格宾格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemshehertheythemitittheythem 4. 物主代词表示所有关系的代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，其人物和数的变化见下表。 数单数复数人称第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称 第三人称形容词性物主代词myyourhis/herits /ouryour/their their名词性物主代词mineyourshis/hers itsoursyourstheirs 5. 指示代词表示“那个”、 “这个”、 “这些”、 “那些”等指示概念的代词。指示代词有this，that，these，those等。 That is a good idea.那是个好主意 6. 表示“我自己”、“你自己”、“他自己”、“我们自己”、“你们自己”和“他们自己”等的代词，叫做自身代词，也称为“反身代词” She was talking to herself. 她自言自语 7. 表示相互关系的代词叫相互代词，有each other 和one another两组，但在运用中，这两组词没什么区别 They love each other.他们彼此相爱,8. 不定代词 不是指明代替任何特定名词的代词叫做不定代词。常见的不定代词有all , both, every, each, either, neither, more, little, few, much, many, another, other, some, any , one, no 以及some, something, anything, everything, somebody, someone, anybody, anyone, nothing , nobody, no one, none, everybody, everyone.等。这些不定代词大都可以代替名词和形容词，在句中作主语、宾语、表语和定语，但none和由some，any，no等构成的复合不定代词只能作主语、宾语或表语；every和no只能作定语。 如：- Do you have a car? - Yes，I have one. - I dont know any of them. 8.1 不定代词的功能与用法 除every 和no外不定代词既可用作名词，也可用作形容词。every和no在句中只能作定语 I have no idea about it.,1.Ive just seen no more than one copy of Gone with the Wind in the bookshop opposite. Tom, go and buy _ back. A. one B. any C. it D. some 2.Cut the apple into halves so that the twins may each get _ half. A. every B. each C. another D. either 3.The children were catching butterflies in the garden. Some caught a lot, and others caught _ at all. A. nothing B. none C. no one D. neither 4. Is he content to accept our offered price? Yes. He cares more about the quality. Money is _ to him. A. everything B. anything C. nothing D. something 5. I love you more than her, child. You mean more than _ love her or more than she loves _ ? A. you, me B. I. you C. you, you D. I, me 6.Surely its _ with the big nose you mean, not