非常好的任务型阅读解题技巧91435.ppt

能力测试要求,1. (collect information) 2. (understand details) 3. (transform words or sentences) 4. (paraphrase words, phrases or sentenses) 5. (conclude the passage or paragraphs),1.先表后文，预测文意 2.寻找出处，对号入座 3. 整合信息，分析归纳 4. 判断用词，准确表达 5. 通观全文，复读检查,原文词；（即在文章中直接找到） 归纳词（主要出现在表格的表头、行标题或栏标题中） 转换词（主要是词性转换） 同、反义词（主要是同义转换或加否定词的反义转换） 释义词（即能解释原文中的词，词组、或句子意思的词）。,4判断用词，准确表达,大小写？ 单词有无拼写错误？ 表达形式在语法上是否与同横纵栏目一致？ 尤其检查是否正确运用了名词单复数形式；动词-ing或-ed形式；形容词及副词的比较等级形式等。,5. 通观全文，复读检查,1标题归纳题,1.根据“文章主旨句大多出现在三个位置：文章首段，一段末或二段首，文章末段”的特点，可有意识地从上述三个位置找到文章主题句，再加以准确概括，确定语篇标题。 2.文中出现的高频率词或词组，往往就是标题。,Much of our good health depends on the cooperation between substances. When they work together, chemical reactions take place smoothly. Body systems are kept in balance. Some of the most important helpers in the job of good health are the substances we call vitamins. Vitamin A is needed to produce a light-sensitive substance in the eyes. Vitamin B-one is also called thiamine.硫胺(维生素B1) It changes starchy(淀粉)foods into energy. Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work. Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管),Example 1,Title _71_,Vitamins,2段落归纳题,段落归纳概括题常位于表格的左栏，能最大限度覆盖相应行、列或单元格的全部信息，常为名词、名词词组或动(名)词词组。,Example 2,Functions,Kinds,Problems,2段落归纳题,注意: 有时所填写的概括词不能照抄主题句中的关键词，而需根据表达的需要改变关键词的词形或词性，甚至是另换一词。,Volunteering does much good to a volunteer. For example, volunteering offers you chance to develop ability, skill and personal strengths. As part of a volunteer group, you get firsthand exposure to use and learn communication and teamwork dynamics.,Example 2,Advantages,(Benefits),3.根据文中信息词判定概括词,根据how判断用ways, tips, methods，solutions, etc.； 根据why, because, result in, lead to, be caused by等判断用reasons, causes； 根据in short, all in all判断用summary； 根据refer to, be, be called判断用definition； 根据therefore, thus, so, as a result判断用result, conclusion； 根据find, discover判断用findings。,1转换词性,需要填写的词不能照抄。即能从文中找到信息句，并转换原词的词性后再填入空格。 例如： 动词转换为名词， 名词转换为动词或形容词， 名词或形容词转换为动词等。,Example,Vitamin B-twelve is needed so folic (叶酸)acid can do its work. Together, they help produce red blood cells. Without them, a person suffers from anemia(贫血). Vitamin B-twelve is found naturally in foods such as eggs, meat, fish and milk products. Vitamin C is necessary for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels(.管) It also helps wounds heal quickly. The body stores very little vitamin C. So we must get it every day in foods such as citrus(柑橘类的)fruits, tomatoes and uncooked cabbage.,produced,natural,necessity,2名词所有格 “s”和 of所有格及其他表达式之间的转换,1).Their fathers word is the law .,They have to listen to their _.,father,2)The opinions of most scientists are quite different from those of the parents .,Most _ opinions are quite different from those of the parents .,scientists,3.将定语从句改为非谓语动词形式作后置定语,1.The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer who works with him/her is still a pramary source.,The reporter is both the primary and the secondary source.But the photographer _with him/her is still a pramary source.,working,2.69% of the people who are involved in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.,69% of the people_ in the survey are strongly in favor of the holiday proposal.,involved,Visit your doctor at regular times to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having strict diets every day.,4.修饰名词的形容词与修饰动词的副词之间的转换,See doctors_ to find about the progress of your allergies instead of having diets_- every day.,regularly,strictly,5.句子成分的转换,分析句子成分，注意句子成分改变，相应的词性发生改变。,1).You are requested to be present at the club meeting on Friday.,Your _ is requested at the club meeting on Friday.,presence,2). The suggestion is that you should keep all these rules in mind.,_ all these rules in mind is suggested.,keeping,6.句子结构的转换,1）Without a sound body, one cannot achieve anything。,Nothing can be achieved _one doesnt have a sound boody.,if,分析句子结构，注意简单句，并列句和复合句之间的转换，确定正确的关联词。,2)There are signs telling you not to smoke, but people ignore them.,_there are signs telling you not to smoke, people ignore them.,Although,1. It is often cheaper to buy goods through the Internet.,The goods on the Internet are not so_.,expensive,掌握常用同义词和反义词，必备的构词法知识和习惯搭配，还有注意加否定词的反义转换。,2.This phenomenon has led to a big problem which couldnt be solved in a short period.,This phenomenon has _ in a big problem which couldnt be solved in a short period.,resulted,3.It is impossible for you to finish the task without the teachers guidance.,There is no _ that you can finish the task without the teachers guidance.,possibility,1.He finally managed to find an apartment near his office.,从文中找到信息句,结合表中空格前后的表达方式，用一个恰当的词解释原文信息句中的词，词组或句子。,He finally_ in finding an apartment near his office.,succeeded,2.The changes have something to do with events that took place over ten years ago.,The changes _to events that took place over ten years ago.,relate,3.Tell us what you are called,where you live and what you do.,State your _,_._,name,address,occupation,Practice,Key to passage 1,71. considered （转换词） 72. easy（反义词） 73. safe（原文词） 74. Reduce （释义词） 75. fewer（原文词） 76. between （原文词） 77. lots/plenty（原文词） 78. condition（释义词） 79. Exercise （释义词） 80. leads/contributes （释义词）,表原因： reason (for), cause (of)； 表目的： purpose, aim, goal； 表种类： kind, type, category； 表方式、方法： means, way, method，solution, approach； 表建议： advice, suggestion, recommendation, tip； 表态度、观点： attitude, idea, opinion； 表用途、功能： use, usage, function； 表意义，重要性，价值： significance, importance; value,表成败： success，failure 表变化：趋势： change, trend, tendency, 表增减： rise, increase, decrease; 表内容、项目： content, item； 表描述： description, appearance, look, shape, color, size, length, width, distance, height, depth；,表定义： definition； 表主题： topic, theme, subject； 表特点，特征： feature, characteristic, character(性格)； 表来源，历史： history, source, origin； 表影响，结果： effect, influence, result, consequence； 表措施，行动： measure, action, activity, behavior； 表益处，不利： benefit, advantage, disadvantage； 表步骤： step, procedure, process；,表便利或不便： convenience；inconvenience 表缺点： shortcoming，drawback 表概括，总结： summary, conclusion； 表评论、评价： comment, remark, assessment； 表问题： problem, question, issue； 表要求、需求： demand, need, r