首医研究生英语unite1听力答案.ppt

医学院校硕士研究生英语 听与说,首都医科大学应用语言学系,English for Master Students in Medical Universities,Department of Applied Linguistics Capital Medical University,Unit 1,Section A Famous Universities in the World Section B Immune System and Cancer,Section A Famous Universities in the World,I Reference Answer I Brainstorming Famous universities in Asia: University of Tokyo, Japan 日本东京大学 Kyoto University, Japan 日本京都大学 Osaka University, Japan 日本大阪大学 Seoul National University, South Korea 韩国首尔国立大学 National University of Singapore, Singapore 新加坡国立大学 The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 香港大学 The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong 香港中文大学 The Hong Kong University of Science and Technology, Hong Kong香港科技大学 Peking University, China 北京大学 Tsinghua University, China 清华大学,Section A Famous Universities in the World,Famous universities in North America Harvard University, USA 美国哈佛大学 Stanford University, USA 美国斯坦福大学 University California-Berkeley 美国加州大学 伯克利分校 Massachusetts Inst Tech (MIT) USA 美国麻省理工学院 Princeton University, USA 美国普林斯顿大学 Columbia University, USA 美国哥伦比亚大学 University of Chicago, USA 美国芝加哥大学 Yale University, USA 美国耶鲁大学 Cornell University, USA 美国康奈尔大学 University of Pennsylvania USA 美国宾夕法尼亚大学,Section A Famous Universities in the World,Famous universities in Europe University of Cambridge, UK 英国剑桥大学 University of Oxford, UK 英国牛津大学 University Utrecht, Netherlands荷兰乌得勒支大学 University Paris 06 France 法国巴黎第六大学 Tech University of Munich, Germany 德国慕尼黑理工大学 Karolinska Institute of Stockholm, Sweden 瑞典斯德哥尔摩卡罗林斯卡学院 University of Edinburgh, UK 英国爱丁堡大学 University of Paris 11, France 法国巴黎第11大学 University of Munich, Germany 德国慕尼黑大学 University of Zurich, Switzerland 瑞士苏黎世大学,Section A Famous Universities in the World,Famous universities in Oceania The University of Melbourne, Australia 澳大利亚墨尔本大学 The University of Sydney，Australia 澳大利亚悉尼大学 The University of Queensland，Australia 澳大利亚昆士兰大学 The University of New South Wales ，Australia澳大利亚新南威尔士大学 The University of Adelaide，Australia 澳大利亚阿德雷德大学 Queensland University of Technology，Australia 澳大利亚昆士兰理工大学 University of Otago, New Zealand 新西兰奥塔哥大学 Massey University, New Zealand 新西兰梅西大学 University of Auckland, New Zealand 新西兰奥克兰大学 Victoria University of Wellington, New Zealand 新西兰惠灵顿维多利亚大学,Section A Famous Universities in the World,Famous universities in other areas University of Cape Town, South Africa 南非开普敦大学 Cairo University, Egypt 埃及开罗大学 University of Pretoria, South Africa 南非比勒陀尼亚大学 University of the Western Cape, South Africa 南非西开普大学 University of South Africa, South Africa 南非大学 Alexandria University, Egypt 埃及亚历山大大学,Section A Famous Universities in the World,I Reference Answer III Monologue 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.C 5.B IV Conversation 1. F 2.F 3.T 4.F 5.T,Section A Famous Universities in the World,VI Passage Passage 1 1.D 2.D 3.A 4.B 5.C Passage 2 1. 1853 2. distinctive 3. academic 4. freedom, honesty, openness and rigor,Section A Famous Universities in the World,5. research 6. to strengthen its core intellectual disciplines 7. teaching 8. to attract the brightest student 9. public-spirited 10. declares its intention,Section A Famous Universities in the World,11. serve public ends 12. based on evidence and reason 13. internationally engaged 14. undertakes to work with 15. to meet global challenges,Section A Famous Universities in the World,VII Lecture 1. was founded; in 1827; institution 2. affiliated teaching hospitals; Faculty 3. Canadas; an international reputation; a greater range of courses than 4. liberal arts education; insistence on; graduate education; doctoral candidates 5. quality and range; attract students; province; country; abroad,Section B Immune System and Cancer,II Reference Answer Part I Word Building Power I immunity: 免疫 immunogenic：产生免疫的 immunogenetics: 免疫遗传学 immunopathology: 免疫病理学 immunoproliferative：免疫增生的 immunobiology：免疫生物学 immunochemistry：免疫化学 immunosuppressant：免疫抑制剂 Immunotherapeutic:免疫疗法的 acquired immunity：获得性免疫（后天免疫）,Section B Immune System and Cancer,cancerous 与癌有关的 carcinoma 癌，恶性上脾性肿瘤， 为癌瘤最常见类型。 carcinomatosis 癌病，广泛播散全身的癌 malignant tumor 恶性肿瘤 malignant neoplasm 恶性肿瘤 benign tumor 良性肿瘤 benign neoplasm 良性肿瘤 oncology 肿瘤学 sarcomatosis 肉瘤病,Section B Immune System and Cancer,II. art therapy(艺术疗法), behavior therapy（行为疗法）, gene therapy（基因疗法）, speech therapy( 言语疗法) chemotherapy（化疗） physiotherapy（理疗）, radiotherapy（放射疗法）,Section B Immune System and Cancer,psychotherapy（心理疗法） gestalt therapy（格式塔疗法）， hyperbaric oxygen therapy（高压氧疗发）、 supplementary x-ray therapy（x-线辅助疗法） sclerotheray( 硬化疗法，应用硬化溶液闭塞患病血管的一种疗法), immunotherapy（免疫疗法）, hydrotherapy（水疗）, sympathicotherapy（交感神经刺激疗法）,Section B Immune System and Cancer,III. 1. I 2. A 3. J 4. E 5. H 6. D 7. F 8. C 9. B 10. G,Section B Immune System and Cancer,Part II I. 1. Its function is to defend the body against “foreign agents” such as bacteria and virus. 2. Yes, tumors are immunogenic.,Section B Immune System and Cancer,3. Not always, because the ability of the immune system to tell the foreign agents from normal ones is insufficient, therefore, the antibodies and killer cells from the immune system can only respond and recognize certain, not all antigens produced by the tumor cells.,Section B Immune System and Cancer,II. 1. T 2. F 3. F 4. F,Section B Immune System and Cancer,III. 1. First of all, most TAAs are “self” proteins, leading the immune system into a wrong recognition that these substances are not foreign.,Section B Immune System and Cancer,Secondly, tumor cells grow faster than the bodys immune system. Thirdly, the molecules tumor cells secrete can act as immunosuppressants, which prevent the funct