2019高中英语高考提能练Unit10Money仿真检测灵活拆组卷（含解析）北师大版必修4.docx

高考提能练 Unit 10 Money 仿真检测灵活拆组卷第一部分听力(满分30分，限时20分钟)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1Where will the man probably go?ATo the school. BTo his home. CTo the shop.2What is the man going to buy for his wife?ADresses and sweaters.BNothing.CSkirts and suits.3Where does the conversation take place?AIn a hotel. BIn a restaurant. CIn a shop.4How much will the man pay for the tickets?A 7.5. B 15. C 50.5Where does the conversation probably take place?AIn a bookshop.BIn a library.CIn a classroom.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6For whom does the woman probably want to buy a jacket?AHer husband. BHer son. CHer daughter.7Why doesnt the woman buy the jacket?AIts too expensive.BIts too big.CShe doesnt like the colors.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8When did the man buy the radio?AThis afternoon.BYesterday afternoon.CYesterday morning.9Whats the matter with the radio?AIt doesnt work. BIt is too old. CIt is stolen.10What did the woman do with the radio?AShe changed it for another one.BShe gave back the money.CShe did nothing about it.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What is the lowest priced raincoat the woman has in stock?A$42. B$10. C$12.12When can the man get a cheaper one?ANow.BNext Sunday.CNext Monday.13How much do you suppose the man will spend on a raincoat?A$2. B$10. C$12.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14What does the man say about the silver grey dress?AIt is the only one in the store.BIt is the most beautiful.CIt suits the womans skin well.15What was the price of the dress yesterday?A300 yuan. B290 yuan. C310 yuan.16Why does not the woman try on the dress?AShe tried earlier.BShe hasnt enough money.CShe has no time.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17Where did the story probably take place?AOn a train.BIn a hotel.CAt a waitinghall.18How did the man show the passenger the time?ABy pointing to the big clock on the wall.BBy pushing a button on his watch.CBy showing him the watch on his wrist.19Why did the man call after the passenger who was leaving?AThe man wanted to make more money.BThe man wanted to make friends with the passenger.CThe passenger didnt pay him enough money.20What did the passenger most probably do after he was aboard the train?AHe had a chat with the man.BHe bought some batteries from the man.CHe asked the man how to use the watch.答案：15CBCCA610CABAA1115CCBCA1620ACBAB听力材料(Text 1)W：Why do you leave school in such a hurry?M：Tomorrow is Janes birthday. I went to the shop to get a present for her.(Text 2)W：What do you plan to buy for your wife?M：Dont you think she has got too many things？Just think of her suits, dresses, sweaters, blouses and so on.W：You mean you will buy nothing.(Text 3)W：Good morning, sir. Can I help you?M：Yes. I bought those shoes here yesterday. But they are not the same size.W：Please let me have a look.(Text 4)M：How much are the tickets?W：They are fifty pounds each, but student tickets are half price.M：Could I have two student tickets, please?(Text 5)W：Youd better take one right now before they are sold out. But I wonder why you dont borrow one from the university magazine room.M：Well, you can only keep a copy for a week before you renew it.(Text 6)W：Excuse me. Could you help me?M：Certainly. What can I do for you?W：Were looking for a girls ski jacket. I like this style. Do you have it in size 10?M：Let me see . Size 4, 6, 8 . Here we are. Size 10.W：Oh. I dont really like yellow. What other colors does it come in?M：It comes in red, pink, light blue, and black.W：The pink is nice. How much is it?M：Its$160.W：Oh, well, its a bit too dear. Well have to think about it.(Text 7)W：What can I do for you, sir?M：Yes, I bought this radio here yesterday afternoon. When I got home, it just didnt work.W：Did you follow the instructions when you used it?M：Yes, I did. At first it did work for some time, but it went wrong ten minutes later. I hope I can change it for another one or get my money back.W：Im really sorry, sir. We can change it for another one. Here is a new one. Just try it here and see if it works well.M：OK. It works well. Thank you.(Text 8)M：Im trying to find a fairly inexpensive raincoat, size 42.W：Im sorry, but the least expensive one we have in stock is twelve dollars.M：Are you likely to be getting in any cheaper ones?W：I think so. Come again next Monday.M：How much will one probably cost?W：About 2 dollars cheaper than the one here.M：OK. Ill come next Monday. Thank you.(Text 9)M：Good morning, madam. Can I help you?W：Yes, Id like the dress on the model.M：OK.What color do you like best? We have all colors.W：I want the silver grey one.M：Good, it suits your skin well. Why not have a try?W：I tried yesterday but I didnt have enough money.M：You are so lucky to take it today; we will take 10% off because it is Mothers Day.W：Then I should only pay 270 yuan?M：Yes. Let me pack it up for you.(Text 10)W：A passenger watched a man coming toward him with two big heavy suitcases. As the man came near, the passenger asked if he had the time.“Certainly，” the man answered, then he pushed a button on his watch and a voice rang out, “Eight fifteen.” Then he pushed another button on his watch, and a tiny TV screen appeared with morning news. Another button produced music. “Ill have the watch，” said the passenger. “Ill give you 500 dollars for it.” The man agreed and handed over the watch. Just then a voice came from the speaker on the wall.“The train for New York City is arriving. Please get aboard the train on Platform 5.” As the passenger started to leave, the man called after him, “Dont you want the extra batteries？”“Sure, where are they？”“In the suitcase, Im going to New York City, too.”第二部分阅读理解(满分40分，限时35分钟)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AIf you love fine dining, Delhi is an excellent place to taste the best of Indian food. You wont regret trying these fine dining restaurants.BukharaBukhara is probably the most famous restaurant in India. Its got a string of awards to its name. Theres plenty of hype (大肆宣传) surrounding this restaurant. Above all, the US presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there.Ph: (91 11)26115588VarqThe Martaban ka Meat, the cooked lamb, is one of the restaurants popular dishes. There are plenty of choices for vegetarians (素食者) as well. If youre looking for a fine family dining experience, head to Varq, as young children are now welcome.Ph: (91 11)23026162Dum PukhtThis restaurant delivers a royal dining experience. It has a 200yearold technique of slow roasting in sealed pots over a very low flame. This allows the meat to cook in its own juices. As you can imagine, its a nonvegetarians delight.Ph: (91 11)26112233DakshinIt will offer you some of the best and most unusual flavors from the south. Youll be pleasantly surprised to discover quite a few traditional dishes on the menu that are usually not found in the local restaurants.Ph: (91 11)42661122语篇解读：本文为应用文。在印度的德里你可以尝到印度最好的食物，本文介绍了四家德里最有名的餐馆。21What made Bukhara most famous?AIt has the oldest way of cooking.BIt offers the most traditional dishes.CAmerican presidents once ate there.DOne can enjoy more vegetables there.解析：选C细节理解题。由Bukhara介绍中的“Above all, the US presidents Bill Clinton and Barack Obama have dined there.”可知，美国总统曾在该餐馆就餐使得该餐馆有名。22A couple with their two kids are recommended to go to_.ABukharaBVarqCDum Pukht DDakshin解析：选B细节理解题。由Varq介绍中的“If youre looking for a fine family dining experience, head to Varq, as young children are now welcome.”可知，带着孩子的话，建议去Varq。23To have a royal dining experience, you should call _.A(91 11)26115588 B(91 11)23026162C(91 11)26112233 D(91 11)42661122解析：选C细节理解题。由Dum Pukht介绍中的“This restaurant delivers a royal dining experience.”可知，想要体验皇室进餐，应该打电话(91 11)26112233。BMany children first learn the value of money by receiving an allowance. The purpose is to let children learn from experience at an age when financial mistakes are not very costly. The amount of money that parents give to their children to spend as they wish differs from family to family. Timing is another consideration. Some children get a weekly allowance. Others get a monthly allowance.In any case, parents should make clear what, if anything, the child is expected to pay for with the money. At first, young children may spend all of their allowance soon after they receive it. If they do this, they will learn the hard way that spending must be done within a budget. Parents are usually advised not to offer more money until the next allowance.The object is to show young people that a budget demands choices between spending and saving. Older children may be responsible enough to save money for larger costs，like clothing or electronics.Many people who have written on the subject of allowances say it is not a good idea to pay your child for work around the home. These jobs are a normal part of family life.Paying children to do extra work around the house，however, can be useful. It can even provide an understanding of how a business works.Allowances give children a chance to experience the three things they can do with money. They can share it in the form of gifts or giving it to a good cause. They can spend it by buying things they want, or they can save it.24What is special about children learning financial management by experience?AThey learn more quickly.BThey are not likely to make mistakes.CTheir mistakes wont matter so much.DThey have plans made by their parents.解析：选C细节理解题。由文章第一段最后一句可知，通过经验让孩子学习理财的特殊性在于“when financial mistakes are not very costly (not matter so much)”。25When the writer says some young children “will learn the hard way that .”， he means _.Athey will know how hard it is to learn budgetBthey will have an easy time learning the lessonCwhat they will learn is absolutely trueDtheir parents will teach them a hard lesson解析：选A句意理解题。由第四段可知，如果开始时孩子们很快花完了补助，而父母“not to offer more money until the next allowance”，他们的学习理财的日子肯定很难熬了(have a hard time .)。26Judging from the article, it is all right if a couple give their son an allowance _.Aregularly twice every monthBwhenever he has run out of moneyCtelling him to ask for permission before spendingDwithout telling him what to spend on解析：选A推理判断题。由第二段可以断定应选A项。27The writer would agree to encourage the kids to _ to deal with a tight budget.Aborrow money from othersBask their parents for more moneyCget paid for their household routinesDearn money by extra work解析：选D推理判断题。由倒数第二段中的第一句“Paying children to do extra work around the house”可知当补助预算吃紧时，作者赞成孩子通过干些额外活的方式来赚些钱(earn money by extra work)。CWhen Boris left school, he could not find a job. He tried hard and pestered (纠缠) his relatives, but they had problems of their own. He answered advertisements until he could not afford to buy any more stamps. Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened. Still he went on trying and still he failed. He began to think that he had no future at all.“Why dont you start your own business？” one of his uncles told him. “The world is a moneylocker. Youd better find a way of opening it.”“But what can I do？”“Get out and have a look round，” advised his uncle in a vague sort of way. “See what people want; then give it to them, and they will pay for it.”Boris began to cycle around the town and found a suitable piece of a waste ground in the end. Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer. He worked hard, made friends with his customers and gradually managed to build up his goodwill and profit. A few months later, he found that he had more work than he could deal with by himself. He found a number of empty shops but they were all no good: in the wrong position, too expensive or with some other snags (障碍). But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.Boris and his assistant taught themselves how to repair scooters and motorcycles. Slowly but surely the profits increased and the business developed. At last, Boris had managed to open the moneylocker and found bank notes and gold coins inside.语篇解读：主人公Boris毕业后，在寻找工作的过程中屡屡受挫，失望之至。在叔叔的建议下，他从修理自行车开始，逐渐走向了成功。28Which of the following would be the best title for the text?AGoodwill Is the Key to SuccessBThe World Is a MoneylockerCNo Education, No FutureDDifficulty of Starting a Small Business解析：选B标题归纳题。纵观全文可以看出，文章讲述的是主人公求职屡遭拒绝，最后经过调整思路赚得第一桶金，然后把自己的生意越做越大，从而打开了世界这把锁钱的锁的故事。由此可知，B项最能概括全文。29Which of the following best describes Boris job hunting experience?ASurprising.BEncouraging.CBoring. DDisappointing.解析：选D推理判断题。第一段中描述了Boris求职接连失败的感受“Boris grew annoyed, then depressed, then a little hardened.”，因此，四个选项中只有disappointing(失望的)，符合语境。30Boris started his career by _.Acycling around the townBdeveloping a waste groundCrepairing cyclesDbuying empty shops解析：选C细节理解题。由倒数第二段的“Then he set up his business as a cycle repairer.”可知答案。31Boris finally chose an empty shop on a new estate because _.Ait was not so expensiveBhe had a lot of old customers thereChe could make good use of his skills thereDthere were good opportunities解析：选D推理判断题。由倒数第二段的“But at long last, he managed to find an empty shop on a new estate where there were plenty of customers but no competition.”可以看出，那里顾客较多，没有竞争，也就是说那里机会好，所以选D。DRoad traffic crashes kill 1.25 million people each year worldwide. The statistics are part of the “Global Status Report on Road Safety 2015”. The report surveyed 180 countries, and it shows the number of annual deaths from traffic crashes is stabilizing (稳定). And that is good news as the number of motor vehicles grows worldwide. But the data also show that road crashes are the No.1 cause of death among young people aged 15 to 29. Young adults around the world are the worst driving risks. Even in the US., drivers aged 15 to 24 account for about 30 percent of all drivingrelated accidents. But the World Health Organization (WHO) says they are preventable.The WHO report also finds a big gap in road safety and deaths between poor and rich countries. Poor countries have only 54 percent of the worlds vehicles. But those countries have some of the worst safety statistics in the report. “Africa has only two percent of the worlds vehicles, but has the highest death rate on the road，” says Etienne Krug, the head of the WHO Department of Noncommunicable Diseases. Sweden, the Netherlands and the United Kingdom are leaders in preventing traffic deaths.Stronger road safety laws and stricter vehicle safety requirements in developing countries would prevent many accidents. Laws can quickly influence driving behavior. In only three years, 17 countries became safer by putting tougher road safety laws into effect. Some of those laws include banning drunk driving, requiring cyclists and motorcycle drivers to wear helmets and making safety belts mandatory (强制性的) in all vehicles. Good injury care after a crash can cut the number of deaths from road injuries in half. Of course, there are also many other ways to make roads safer.语篇解读：本文为议论文。文章运用大量事实论述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手。32The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 1 probably refers to _.Amotor vehicles Bthe statisticsCtraffic crashes Dyoung drivers解析：选C指代关系题。第一段讲述了道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的最主要原因，之后WHO称这可以避免。所以，they在文中指代traffic crashes。33What can be inferred from Paragraph 2?APeople in developed countries are very skilled at driving.BAfrica has to take some measures to prevent traffic deaths.CThe Netherlands has done the best in avoiding traffic accidents.DPoor countries need to buy fewer cars to reduce traffic accidents.解析：选B代词指代题。由第二段可知，非洲仅占有世界上2%的机动车辆，但因为道路交通事故而造成的伤亡数却是世界之最。由此可推知，非洲应该采取措施来应对这个问题。34What is most likely to be talked about in the paragraph following the text?AMore ways to make roads safer.BSuggestions on good injury care.CThe number of deaths from accidents.DOther road safety laws in poor countries.解析：选A推理判断题。最后一段最后一句话告诉我们还有别的方法也可以减少交通事故造成的死亡，让道路变得更加安全。因此接下来文章很可能要谈减少交通事故造成的死亡的其他方法。35The text is mainly about _.Athe danger of driving aloneBthe No.1 killer among the youthCthe ways to avoid road accidentsDthe importance of helmets in driving cars解析：选B主旨大意题。第一段告诉我们道路交通事故是造成年轻人死亡的头号杀手，之后提供了大量事实论证，最后给出了一些减少此类事故的建议。故选B。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Abraham Lincoln said, “I dont think much of a man who is not wiser today than he was yesterday.” This shows that learning is a daily adventure that one carries and explores throughout life. _36_ Instead, it should last all your life. Here are some of the useful ways that can help you to become a lifelong learner.Look at learning as an exploration and opportunity, not a chore. Dont just force yourself to learn things because theyre important or necessary. _37_ Follow your heart, as well as your sense of duty.Read, read, read. Reading will help you to learn the discoveries and mistakes of others who have gone before you. In fact it is a shortcut so that you do not have to learn things the hard way. _38_ And try to read all sorts of useful books.Observe. Look more closely at your world, and examine both the usual and the unusual. _39_ In this way, you can learn a lot in li