2019年高中英语Unit13PeopleSectionⅤLesson4教案（含解析）北师大版.docx

Section Lesson 4原文呈现The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept disturbing me. I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate. The last straw was when I heard someone singing behind me. The singing was so loud that I could even recognise the song! I turned around and glared at the person who was singing. It was a tall girl about the same age as me and she had a big smile on her face. She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section. She looked like a literary type and seemed very interested in what she was reading. I glanced at the books cover. It was a book of Tennysons poems.The fact that she looked like a sensitive, friendly girl didnt matter. If anything, it made me even angrier. “How could she be so selfish？” I thought angrily. In fact, Im surprised there wasnt steam coming out of my ears!I picked up my books, glared at her and whispered angrily, “Thanks to your noise, Ive been unable to study. Youre so selfish！”I still hate thinking of that moment. Let me tell you the rest of the story though.读文清障anxiety zaIti n忧虑，担心revision rIvIn n复习oral rl adj.口头的，口述的straw strn.稻草，麦秆the last straw(一系列烦恼、打击之外)最后使人受不了的事glare le vi.怒视，瞪with 复合结构作伴随状语。section sekn n部分literary lItrri adj.喜爱文学的what 引导的从句作介词in的宾语。glance glans vi.瞥一眼that引导同位语从句，解释the fact的内容。steam stim n蒸汽though adv.然而，不过though用作副词时，不可位于句首。第14段译文第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特别焦虑。我正在本地图书馆里复习，准备一门重要的口语考试，有人不停地干扰我。我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然了，我越烦就越难集中精力。当我听到背后有人唱歌时，我的忍耐到了极限。这声音如此大以至于我都能听出唱的是哪首歌！我扭过头，怒视着唱歌的人。那是一个和我年龄相仿的高个子女孩，她的脸上带着开心的笑容。她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类图书区附近。她看起来像喜欢文学的类型，似乎对正读着的那本书很感兴趣。我瞥了一眼书的封面，那是一本丁尼生诗集。,她看起来是个善解人意、友善的女孩，但这无济于事，反而令我更加恼火。“她怎么能这样自私呢？”我生气地想。事实上，我那时已经有点火冒三丈了！ 我抓起自己的书，怒气冲冲地盯着她低语道：“由于你的噪音，我没法学习了。你真是太自私了！”我现在仍然不愿意回想当时的情景。不过，我还是讲一下后来发生的事吧。Because I left the library in such a hurry, I left my most important textbook behind. It was only when I got home two hours later that I realised Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed. I was so upset that I almost cried. Just then, the phone rang. I answered it and a gentle voice introduced the speaker as Jenny and asked if I was Jane. After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my name was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files. She said that she didnt live far away and could bring it around for me if I needed it.,画线部分是强调句，被强调部分是when引导的时间状语从句。as意为“因为”，在这里引导原因状语从句。confirm knf：m v证实librarian laIbrerin n图书馆管理员file faIl n档案，文件第5段译文因为我离开图书馆的时候太匆忙，以至于我把最重要的课本落在那儿了。直到两个小时后我回到家时才意识到把它忘了， 可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。我感到万分沮丧，真想哭一场。就在那时电话铃响了。我拿起电话，传来一个轻柔的声音，自我介绍说名叫珍妮，并问我是不是简。在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书馆管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。她说她住得不远，如果我需要，她可以给我送过来。I sighed with relief and agreed to meet her at the convenience store down the road. I was so grateful！ Of course youve guessed who Jenny was. She was the girl I had shouted at for singing. When I recognised her in the convenience store, I was filled with shame and apologised several times for my rude behaviour. I felt so guilty， but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library! I couldnt help laughingat this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.We got along really well and ever since then weve been best friends. Were very much alike and we tell each other everything. To be honest, I trust her more than anyone else. I often think how lucky I am.If Jenny hadnt been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship.,sigh saI vi.叹息，叹气gratefulreItfl adj.感激的，感谢的guilty Ilti adj.不安的；有罪的cant help doing sth.禁不住要做某事alike laIk adj.相像的画线部分含有表示虚拟语气的条件句，表示与过去事实相反的假设，此时从句谓语用had done，主句谓语用would/could/should/might have done形式。第67段译文我如释重负，同意与她在这条街上的那家便利店里见面。我真的很感激她！当然你已经猜出珍妮是谁了，她就是在图书馆里因为唱歌的事情被我对着吼叫的那个女孩。我在便利店里认出她时羞愧极了，为自己的粗鲁行为连声道歉。我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！听了这话，我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。我们相处得很好，并且从那以后我们就成了最好的朋友。我们俩非常相像，我们无话不谈。坦率地说，我对她比对任何人都信任。我常常想我真是太幸运了，要不是珍妮如此友善，愿意宽容我的缺点，我就永远不会体验到如此真挚的友谊。FastreadingSkim the text and finish the following question.What is the main idea of the text?The text mainly tells us that the_first_impression_is_not_always_reliable.CarefulreadingRead the text carefully and choose the best answer.1Why was the writer full of anxiety that day?ABecause she wanted to meet her best friend.BBecause there was an important oral exam coming near.CBecause she was annoyed and upset.DBecause she heard someone singing behind her.2What was Janes last straw?AMore and more people were in the library.BJenny was also in the library.CShe heard someone singing behind her.DShe had to study for the science exam.3Jenny telephoned to _.Amake an apology to the writerBconfirm whether the telephone number was rightCtell the writer who she wasDtell the writer she could bring her textbook around to her4When the writer met Jenny at the convenience store, she felt _.AgratefulBupsetCguilty Dboth A and C5From the passage we know _.Athe first impression is not always reliableBthe first impression is importantCit is important to give others a good first impressionDhow to give others a good first impression答案：15BCDDAStudyreadingAnalyze the following difficult sentences in the text.1It was only when I got home two hours later that I realised Id forgotten it and there was nothing I could do as the library was closed.句式分析尝试翻译直到两个小时后我回到家时才意识到把它忘了，_可是已经无济于事了，因为图书馆已经关门了。2After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library and as my name was in it, shed asked a librarian to get my phone number from their files.句式分析尝试翻译在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆，因为书上有我的名字，她让图书馆管理员从档案中找到了我的电话号码。3I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library!句式分析本句为but连接的并列句，在第二个分句中told me后接宾语从句，其中宾语从句又含有一个that引导的宾语从句，作see的宾语。尝试翻译我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.glare vi.怒视，瞪2.section n. 部分3.glance vi. 瞥一眼4.sigh vi. 叹息，叹气 5.button n. 纽扣.拓展词汇1.allergic adj.过敏的allergy n过敏(症)2.anxiety n忧虑，担心anxious adj.焦虑的，担心的3.revision n复习revise v复习4.oral adj.口头的，口述的orally adv.口头上地5.literary adj.喜爱文学的literature n文学6.confirm v证实confirmation n证实7.librarian n图书馆管理员library n图书馆8.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的gratefully adv.感激地；感谢地9.guilty adj.不安的；有罪的guilt n犯罪；罪行10.account n(银行)账户accountant n会计1.anxiety n忧虑，担心词块free from anxiety 无忧无虑in great anxiety 非常忧虑wait with anxiety 焦急地等待2.glarevi.怒视，瞪记法图片记忆：3.revision n复习revise v复习同义 review, go over4.grateful adj.感激的，感谢的同义thankful, appreciative反义ungrateful, unappreciative5.alike adj.相像的反义词different, unlike联想常见以a开头的表语形容词alive 活着的alone 单独的asleep 睡着的 awake 醒着的6.parrot n鹦鹉比较carrot n胡萝卜二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.be allergic to对过敏2to be honest 说实话3the first time 第一次4glare at 怒视5read between the lines 明白字里行间的意思6pick up 拾起，拿起7cant help doing sth. 禁不住要做某事8figure out 计算出；理解9thanks to 多亏，由于10get along (with) 相处；进展1.for the first time 第一次2full of anxiety 充满焦虑3do some revision 复习4the same age as me 和我年龄相仿5with a book in her hands 她手里拿着一本书6the rest of the story 故事的剩余部分7in such a hurry 如此匆忙8get along really well 相处得很融洽9the last straw 最后使人受不了的事10sigh with relief 如释重负三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次遇见汤姆时，他似乎对一切事物都很敏感。the first time引导时间状语从句。The_first_time I met her, I thought she was nice and kind. 我第一次见到她时就认为她既漂亮又善良。2.If necessary, look them up in a dictionary.如果必要的话，在词典中查一下它们。状语从句的省略。Will you be free this Sunday？If_so,_lets go camping.这个周日你有空吗？如果有，我们去野营吧。3.I was getting more and more annoyed and of course, the more upset I got, the less I was able to concentrate.我变得越来越心烦意乱，当然我越烦就越难集中精力。“the比较级.，the比较级.”表示“越，就越”。The_more_a_person_reads,_the wiser he will become.一个人书读得越多，就会变得越明智。4.She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类图书区附近。with复合结构作伴随状语。The woman with_a_baby_in_her_arms is his mother.怀里抱着孩子的那个妇女是他的妈妈。1(教材P14)The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of anxiety.第一次遇到我最好的朋友那天，我的心情特别焦虑。anxiety n焦虑，忧虑，担心(1)anxiety about/over .对的担忧anxiety for . 对得到的渴望anxiety to do . 对做的渴望(2)anxious adj. 忧虑的，担心的，焦急的；渴望的，急切的be anxious about/for . 为担忧The mother was filled with anxiety about/over her daughters English.母亲对女儿的英语忧心忡忡。The teacher praised her for her anxiety for knowledge.她渴求知识，老师表扬了她。I was told you provide help for students and Im anxious (anxiety) to get help from you.我被告知你们为学生提供帮助，现在我急于获得你们的帮助。辨析比较anxious, eageranxious强调“担心或焦虑”，对结果感到不安eager强调积极向上和渴望成功的热情选用上述单词填空She is eager to go to college, but anxious about not passing the College Entrance Examination.她渴望上大学，但担心不能通过高考。2(教材P14)I glanced at the books cover.我瞥了一眼书的封面。glance vi.& n瞥一眼；扫视；匆匆一看glance at匆匆一瞥；浏览glance down/over/through 浏览；粗略地看take/have a glance at 匆匆看一眼at a glance 一眼；(只)看一眼at first glance 乍一看；乍看之下Hearing the bell ringing, he glanced at his watch.听到铃响，他匆匆看了一下表。He took/had a glance at the newspaper headlines.他匆匆看了一眼报纸的大标题。The boy glanced through the book and decided to buy it.男孩浏览了那本书并决定买下它。At_first_glance the problem seemed very easy.乍一看问题似乎很简单。辨析比较glance at, glare at, stare atglance at意为“瞥了一眼，看了一眼”，强调动作十分迅速或者不经意地一瞥glare at意为“怒视”，强调带有愤怒或恐吓等感情色彩stare at意为“凝视，盯着看”，强调动作的持续性选用上述短语填空The little boy stared_at the stranger for a few minutes before answering his questions.As I was listening to the teacher, I glanced_at the clock.The two boys stood there, glaring_at each other.A fight was going to occur.3(教材P14)After confirming that I was, Jenny said that she had noticed Id left my book in the library .在确定我是以后，珍妮说她发现我把书落在了图书馆confirm v证实，证明，确认confirm sth./that 从句/wh从句证实It has been confirmed that . 已经确定I just want to confirm that the arrangements have been made.我要确认所有计划都安排好了。It_has_been_confirmed_that the date of their marriage will be on Jan.8th.已经证实他们的婚期将在1月8号了。4(教材P14)I was so grateful!我真的很感激(她)!grateful adj.感激的，感谢的be grateful to sb.for sth.因某事而感激某人be grateful that . 感谢gratefully adv. 感激地You should be grateful that I didnt tell your parents.你应该感到庆幸，我没有告诉你的父母。She was grateful to them for letting her stay at their house.他们让她留在他们的家里，她对此很感激。5(教材P14)I felt so guilty, but Jenny just laughed and told me she was glad to see that Id also left my glare in the library!我感到很内疚，但是珍妮笑了起来，并告诉我她很高兴看到我把自己的怒视也留在了图书馆！guilty adj.不安的；有罪的；感到内疚的be/feel guilty about/at (doing) .因(做)而不安/内疚be guilty of 犯有罪或过失guilt n. 有罪；罪行；内疚They feel guilty about not being able to see their son often.他们因不能经常去看望儿子而感到内疚。The man admitted that he was guilty of murder.那名男子承认他犯了谋杀罪。6(教材P14)I couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。cant/couldnt help doing sth.禁不住要做某事cant help (it)没有办法，控制不了cant (help) but do sth. 不能不，只好做某事cant help (to) do sth. 不能帮助做某事I cant help thinking that hes lying, so I cant help (to) apologize for him.我禁不住认为他在撒谎，所以我不能代替他道歉。My friend couldnt help (to)_pick (pick) me up, so I had to take a taxi.我的朋友不能帮忙来接我，所以我不得不乘出租车。I cant help it if nobody believes me.如果没人相信我，我也没什么办法。You cant help but see (see) how he feels about her from his expression.从他的表情你一眼就能看到他对她的感觉。7(教材P15)The boy gave his father an account of the game.那男孩向他父亲描述比赛的情形。account n& vi.账目，账户；叙述；描述；说明；作出解释(1)on account ofbecause of由于，因为on no account 决不take account oftake .into account 考虑到；顾及(2)account for 说明(原因等)； 是的原因；(数量上、比例上)占On no account will we accept such an agreement!我们决不接受这样的条约。The company always takes_account_of environmental issues wherever possible.这家公司总是尽可能考虑到环境问题。(2015福建高考单选)It is said that body language accounts_for 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent.据说身体语言占第一印象的55%，而你说的话只占7%。The poor weather may have accounted_for the small crowd.天气不好可能是人来得少的原因。名师点津表示“决不”的短语还有：on no condition, in no case, in no way, in no circumstances, by no means等。当它们位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。1The first time I met Tom, he seemed to be allergic to everything.我第一次遇见汤姆时，他似乎对一切事物都很敏感。the first/second/./last time引导时间状语从句，表示“第一/第二/次做的时候”。I overlooked this mistake in your paper the first time I read it.我第一次看你的论文时没有看出这个错误。辨析比较the first time, for the first timethe first timethe first time是名词短语，转化为连词使用，引导时间状语从句 for the first timefor the first time是介词短语,在句中作时间状语时，单独使用，不跟句子选用上述短语填空I fell in love with you the_first_time_I_saw_you.我对你一见钟情。I went to see a baseball game for_the_first_time last Saturday.上星期六我第一次去看棒球赛。类似的连词还有：(1)every/each time每次/每当时(2)next/any time 下次/(在)任何时候(3)the moment/minute/instantas soon as 一就(4)immediately/directly/instantlyas soon as 一就The_instant/moment/minute I saw the West Lake, I was struck by its beauty.我一看到西湖，就被它的美丽打动了。Any_time you need my help, let me know.任何时候你需要帮助，告诉我。2She was standing with a book in her hands near the “English Literature” section.她手里拿着一本书，站在英国文学类图书区附近。with a book in her hands是with复合结构，即“with宾语宾语补足语”结构。with复合结构的常见形式如下：My grandpa sat there with a smile on his face.我爷爷微笑着坐在那里。He left the classroom with all the lights on.他开着所有的灯离开了教室。The thief with his hands tied (tie) back was caught by the tall police man.手绑在背后的那个小偷是这个高个警察逮着的。(2016江苏高考写作)With more people_taking (take) part in the voting, the result will be more objective and reliable.有更多的人参加投票，结果会更客观可信。With so many things to_deal (deal) with, I cant go on holiday with you.有这么多事要处理，我不能跟你一起去度假了。.单句语法填空1She was grateful to Tom for all that he had done.2When he goes back to his hometown, he cant help remembering (remember) his childhood.3He had to leave his basketball team on account of his injured legs.4I really feel guilty (guilt) about forgetting her birthday again.5With exams approaching (approach), its a good idea to review your class notes.完成句子1Westerners believe these theories that are_confirmed_by_experiments (被实验证实)2I glanced_at_him_(瞥了他一眼) and found he was staring_at_me (盯着我看)3All summer long, they were waiting for the harvest with_anxiety (焦急地)4The_first_time_I_went_to_visit_Zhangjiajie (我第一次去参观张家界时), I fell in love with its beautiful scenery.5The girl sat there quite silent and still, with_her_eyes_fixed_on_the_wall (她的眼睛凝视着墙)一、全练语言点，基稳才能楼高.单词拼写1Im allergic (过敏的) to smoke. It makes me sick and gives me a headache.2He didnt shout, and he just glared (怒视) at me silently.3I glanced (匆匆一看) at my watch and was surprised to see that it was midnight. 4The students put the books on the library desk, and the librarian (图书馆管理员) checked them in.5Sometimes I feel guilty (内疚) about doing nothing at home.6Hearing the news, she went home with anxiety (担心)7We are particularly_grateful (感谢的) to him for his timely help.8Some banks make it difficult to open an account (账户)9No matter who points out our shortcomings (缺点), we will correct them.10Tom and his brother are so much alike (相像的) that they even confuse their mother.单句改错1The more careful you are, the less mistakes you will make.lessfewer2On first glance, he is easy to get along with. OnAt3I am pleased to confirm what your application has been approved. whatthat4They feel guilty of neglecting their duty. ofabout/at5You must take her inexperience account. inexperience_后加_into6When the streets are full of snow, you cant help but to get your shoes wet.去掉_to7I sat in my room for a few minutes with my eyes fixing on the ceiling.fixingfixed8Say hello to her for me the next time you see Xiao Li.去掉the.完成句子1除非有必要，否则你最好不要查词典。Unless_necessary,_youd better not refer to the dictionary.2他焦虑地等着弟弟归来。He was waiting for his brothers return with/in_anxiety.3他第一次见到她的时候，就情不自禁地喜欢上了她。The_first_time he met her, he couldnt_help_liking her.4因无事可做，他们便出去散步了。With_nothing_to_do,_they went out for a walk.5每次我遇到麻烦，他都会来帮我摆脱困境。Every/Each_time_I_was_in_trouble,_he would come to help me out.6她越逢迎我，我越不喜欢她。The_more she flatters me, the_less I like her.课文语法填空The day that I met my best friend for the first time, I was full of 1.anxiety (anxious)I was trying to do some revision for an important oral exam in the local library and people kept 2.disturbing (disturb) me.The last straw was when I heard someone who was a tall girl about the same age as me 3.singing (sing) behind me.At that moment, I thought she was inconsiderate and selfish.Only when I got home 4.did I realize that I left my most important textbook behind, because I left the library in such a hurry.I was so upset 5.that I almost cried.Just then, a girl 6.called (call) Jenny phoned me and said she could bring it around for me.It was 7.a surprise that the girl was the one I had shouted at for singing.I felt so 8.guilty (guilt) and