2020版高考英语复习Unit2HistoricalFigures教案（含解析）重庆大学版.docx

Unit 2Historical Figures一、单词写 得 准用 得 活(用所给词的适当形式填空)1.bear vt. 具有；忍受 2.aboard adv. 在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船等)3.distinguish vi./vt. 区分；辨别 4.media n. (medium 的复数)新闻媒介 5.classify vt. 分类；分等6.industrialist n工业家；实业家industrial adj.工业的；产业的industry n工业；产业7.explosive n炸药adj.爆炸(性)的；爆发(性)的explode vi.爆炸vt.引爆 8.chemist n化学家；药剂师chemical adj.化学的chemistry n化学9.invent vt.发明；创造invention n发明(物)inventor n发明者(家)10.finance n财政；金融vt.提供资金financial adj.财政的；金融的11.considerate adj.体贴的；体谅的consideration n体谅；考虑consider v考虑；认为considering prep.鉴于；考虑到12.worthy adj.有价值的；可敬的n.(pl.)杰出人物；知名人士worth n价值；财产adj.值的worthwhile adj.重要的；值得花钱(或时间、努力等)13.surprising adj.令人惊讶的surprisingly adv.令人惊讶地surprise n惊讶；吃惊surprised adj.惊讶的；吃惊的14.physically adv.按照自然规律地physical adj.符合自然法则的；物质的；身体的；物理的15.conclusion n结论conclude vi./vt.推断出； 结束；总结16.represent vt.代表；象征representative n代表1.The old man considers his daughterinlaw considerate because she always takes everything into consideration when she deals with family affairs.(consider)2.What has just happened is well worth focusing on.It is also worthy of being thought about by everyone present.Is it worthwhile to spend so much money on a wedding? (worth)3.“Houses” have been the most popular area for inventions in the past and even now.There you can also see some pictures of the inventors.(invent)4.She had much financial difficulty then, so she took a job to finance her further education in a university.(finance) 5.The famous chemist denied in his chemistry report that it was the waste water from the chemical factory that polluted the underground water in this area.(chemist)6.Since he is a representative of our company, what he says and what he does represent our company.(represent)7.It was _concluded that he didnt tell us the truth.I came to the conclusion that he was lying.(conclude)1.“资金”相关名词一览finance 财政economy 经济investment 投资loan 贷款interest 利息profit 利润2.特殊“名词复数”的演化mediummedia媒体phenomenonphenomena 现象crisiscrises危机criterioncriteria 标准datumdata 数据bacteriumbacteria 细菌3.广交各行“专家”chemist n化学家artist n. 艺术家economist n.经济学家linguist n. 语言学家pianist n. 钢琴家psychologist n.心理学家scientist n. 科学家4.ing后缀介词小结considering鉴于regarding 关于concerning 关于following 在之后including 包括during 在的时候二、短语写 得 准用 得 活(选用左栏短语填空)1.build_up建立 2.lie_in 在于 3.combine_.with_. 将与相结合 4.search_for 搜查；搜索 5.take_an_interest_in_. 对有兴趣 6.care_about 关心；在乎7.divide_into 分成 8.at_the_beginning_of_. 从一开始；起初；开始；首先9.separate_from 分离；分开 10.come_to_the_conclusion 得出结论 11.lead_to 导致；通向 12.make_(ones)_contributions_to_. 为做出贡献 13.in_charge_of 负责；主管 14.due_to 由于；因为 15.be_proud_of 以自豪 16.make_notes_of 记下1.There is no doubt that success lies_in the ability to continue efforts through failures.2.Well reach the sales targets in a month which we set at_the_beginning_of the year.3.The little boy was_proud_of the result of his exam, for he was the only one to get full marks.4.Through years of hard work, he has finally built_up a good name for himself in the scientific field.5.I dont care_about the price, so long as the car is in good condition.6.We have come_to_the_conclusion that he is not the right person for the job.1.“记下”短语荟萃set/put downwrite/note downkeep records ofmake notes of 2.“在于”短语小聚lie in在于consist in 存在于；在于exist in 存在于rest with 在于；取决于3.“控制，掌管”家族in charge of 负责；主管in the charge of 由(被)掌管/控制in control of 控制，掌管take control of 控制，掌控三、句式背 原 句明 句 式学 仿 写1.“Id rather take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said. 他曾经说道：“我宁愿关心生者的生存问题，而不愿关心死者石头纪念碑带来的荣耀。”would rather do .than (do) .“宁愿做而不愿(做)”。我宁愿被嘲笑，也不愿和他吵架。I would_rather_be_laughed_at than quarrel with him.2.he spent much time and money working for this cause until his death in Italy in 1896.为此他投入了大量的时间和金钱，直到1896年在意大利去世。sb.spend(s) .(in) doing sth.“某人花费做某事”。与女人相比，男人宁愿待在家里睡觉，也不愿意把时间花在购物上。Compared with women, men always prefer to sleep at home rather than spend_so_much_time_shopping.3.It was a friend who suggested that he be given a job as naturalist aboard the Beagle.是他一位朋友的建议使他在“小猎犬号”上获得一份博物学家的工作。强调句型：It is/was 被强调部分 that/who 其他成分。不可否认是老师的鼓励和帮助让我稳步前进。There is no denying that it_was_my_teachers_encouragement_and_help_that resulted in my steady progress.第一板块核心单词归纳集释1consideration n体谅；考虑高考佳句I will be grateful if you could give me a kind consideration.(2015陕西高考书面表达)如果你能考虑我，我将感激不尽。(1)take .into consideration 认真考虑under consideration 在讨论/考虑中(2)consider vt. 考虑；认为(3)considering prep. 考虑到；就而言；鉴于Safe driving is good driving because it takes the lives of other people into consideration.安全驾驶就是很好的驾驶，因为考虑到了他人的生命。Considering (consider) the strength of the opposition, we did very well to score two goals.就对方的实力而言， 我们能进两个球就很不错了。2aboard adv.在(船、飞机、车)上；上(船等)经典例句The plane crashed killing all 157 passengers aboard.飞机坠毁，机上157名乘客全部遇难。(1)go aboard登机；上船；上车All aboard! (口语)请大家上船/车/飞机！Welcome aboard! 欢迎乘坐！(2)board n. 木板；广告牌v. 登(飞机、车、船等)on board 搭乘(船、飞机、火车等)He waited for the train for nearly an hour, but ended up as the last one to go_aboard.他等火车近一个小时，结果却是最后一个上车的。 When all passengers were on board, the train pulled out of the station.当所有乘客都上车后，火车开出了车站。联想发散aboard的形近词有：abroad在国外broad宽阔的board登(飞机、车、船等)；木板；广告牌3conclusion n结论教材原句If the ship had not stopped there, it is still doubtful whether Darwin would have come to the conclusions he did.如果船不停靠在那里，达尔文是否能得出他作的结论是存在疑问的。(1)come to/reach/draw a conclusion 得出结论in conclusion 总而言之；总之(2)conclude vt./vi. 结束；推断出；总结conclude(从中)推断出conclude sth. 以结束to conclude 最后I came_to/reached/drew_a_conclusion_from my own experiences that where there is a will there is a way.我从我自己的经历中得出结论：有志者，事竟成。In_conclusion,_I would like to say how much I have enjoyed myself today.总而言之，我想说我今天过得很开心。He concluded his speech with a famous saying: no pains, no gains.他以一句名言“不劳无获”结束了他的演讲。联想发散表示“总而言之”的其他表达还有：in short, in brief, in a word, all in all, to sum up, briefly (speaking), on the whole等。4representative n代表 adj.典型的；有代表性的经典例句In the afternoon, you together with some of our student representatives are going to visit the Haihe River and enjoy the beautiful scenery there.下午，您将和我们的一些学生代表去参观海河，欣赏那里美丽的风景。(1)a representative of 的典型代表(2)represent vt. 代表；象征；描述；描绘；声称 represent .to do . 代表去做represent .as/to be . 宣称为；把描绘成represent sth.to sb. 向某人说明某事；向某人传达某事represent oneself as/to be . 自称是Its known to us that the tiger is a representative of the cat family.众所周知老虎是猫科动物的典型代表。She represents_her_mother_as/to_be the kindest mother in the world.她把她的妈妈描绘成世界上最仁慈的母亲。Last but not least, I feel it an honour to_represent (represent) my class to take part in the group dancing competition.最后但同样重要的是，我觉得代表我们班参加小组跳舞比赛非常荣幸。.基础点全练(单句语法填空/补全句子)1It is the superior intelligence and the use of language that distinguish man from the other animals.2They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial (finance) problems.3The popular press tends to represent him as an environmental leader.4It was doubtful (doubt) whether the missing airmen would be found.5He cant bear people smoking (smoke) while hes eating.6The Russian news media (medium) covered the airplane crash closely.7His suggestion put forward at the conference is worthy of being_considered.(consider)8In_conclusion (总而言之), Id like to express my thanks to my family.重难点多练1consideration全接触(1)单句语法填空The proposals they submitted to the committee are still under consideration.The car burns more fuel, but taking all things into consideration, its still a good car.Members of council opposed reducing the price of the new product considering (consider) the great cost.(2)一句多译如果你能考虑我的推荐，我将非常高兴。Ill be very glad if you can consider_my_recommendation.(consider)Ill be very glad if you can take_my_recommendation_into_consideration.(consideration)2aboard点点练选词填空：aboard/abroad/board/broadHe crossed the broad platform and went aboard the train.The people aboard the plane are going abroad to visit their family members.The professor boarded the plane, took his seat and began to read a newspaper to get information home and abroad.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出形容词financial 的词义(A)金融的(B)财务的；财政的(C)有钱的Leaving office, the accountant had to hand over her financial affairs to another young man._B_The girl wants to marry a financial man._C_London is one of the important financial centers of the world._A_2根据语境选出形容词physical的词义(A)符合自然法则的(B)物质的(C)身体的 (D)物理的Staying up late makes him at his worst in terms of physical situation._C_I have no idea how large the physical universe is._B_This change of state is a physical change and not a chemical one._D_Its a physical impossibility for the sun to be in two places at one time._A_第二板块短语句型归纳集释1take an interest in .对有兴趣教材原句Seldom happy, he was always searching for a meaning to life, and from his youth, he had taken a serious interest in literature and philosophy.他郁郁寡欢，却总是寻求人生的意义。从少年时代起，他就对文学和哲学有着执着的兴趣。对感兴趣lose interest in 对失去兴趣get erested in 使某人对感兴趣It was once a time when I had_no_interest_in study and wanted to drop out of school.曾经有一段时期，我对学习没有兴趣想辍学。If_youre_interested_in_it,_you may either send an email to 123456 or sign up in person.(2017全国卷书面表达)如果你对它感兴趣，你可以发送电子邮件到123456或亲自报名。2care about关心；忧虑；在乎高考佳句The bird watchers behavior shows that they care only about the names of birds.(2018天津高考)鸟类观察者的行为表明他们只关心鸟类的名字。care for关心；喜欢；照顾take care 当心take care of 照顾；处理with care 小心地；慎重地First of all, I will have a warm family where the member will love each other and care_about each other.首先，我将有一个温暖的家，在这里每位成员相互关心，彼此关爱。Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have flexible schedules to make it easier to care_for their children.在家庭外有工作的妈妈应该有灵活的工作时间表，这样她们就能更容易地照看孩子。He handled the instrument with_care for fear that it should be damaged.他小心地摆弄那架仪器，生怕把它弄坏了。3“Id_rather_take care of the stomachs of the living than the glory of the dead in the form of stone memorials，” he once said.他曾经说道：“我宁愿关心生者的生存问题，而不愿关心死者石头纪念碑带来的荣耀。”(1)would rather do .than (do) .“宁愿做而不愿(做)”。Jane is a quiet girl, who would rather stay in the library than_go_to_see_a_movie.简是一个文静的女孩，她宁愿待在图书馆也不愿去看电影。(2)would rather还常用于以下句型中：would rather (not) do sth.宁愿(不)做某事would do sth.rather than do sth. 宁愿做某事也不愿做某事would rather have done 宁愿做过 (实际未做 )What about going camping again this weekend?Id rather not.Id rather stay_at_home and read my novel.这个周末再去野营怎么样？我不愿去，我宁愿待在家里读小说。(3)would rather 后跟宾语从句时，从句用虚拟语气：表示与现在或将来事实相反，从句用一般过去时；表示与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时。We would rather our daughter stayed (stay) at home with us, but it is her choice, and she is not a child any longer. 我们宁愿女儿和我们一起待在家里，但是那是她的选择，她已经不再是一个孩子了。Id rather you hadnt_told_him_the_news that day.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。.基础点全练1单句语法填空/补全句子It was not until the 20th century that Great Britain became the first urban society in history.She cares deeply about environmental issues.The highest honour will go to whoever has made the greatest contributions (contribute) to the development of our school.It used to be that if a girl took an_interest in science, she was encouraged to become a nurse.Unfortunately, his father died, leaving the family even worse off, so Charlie spent his childhood looking (look) after his sick mother.They had to leave their parents in_charge_of (负责) their little daughter when they were busy.Over the years Ive come_to/drawn/reached_the_conclusion (得出结论) that shes a friend to be believed in.The county has built_up (建立) a factory which produces things that have never been seen before.2运用所学短语完成片段Dear Madam，Im glad to be a member of the adventure trip due_to (由于) your help.I take_an_interest_in (对有兴趣) adventure and extreme sports so much.When travelling, we will enjoy ourselves and search_for (搜索) some unknown natural things, which attract me very much.But I wonder if the trip will be_divided_into (被分成) several groups.Personally, I think its important that there should be an experienced guide in the group in_charge_of (负责) guiding us, who will care_about (关心) our safety.Besides, please tell us some extreme sports like attractive bungee jumping.I hope that all the adventure would be interesting, fascinating and meaningful.Yours truly，Li Hua.重难点多练would rather相关句型一站清(1)单句语法填空I would rather he had_turned (turn) up at that moment.She would rather you came (come) tomorrow than today.(2)句型转换I prefer to play football rather than play basketball.I would play football rather_than_play_basketball.I would rather play football than_play_basketball.单元语基落实.单句语法填空1It was so dark that they got lost, which was not surprising (surprise)2It is worthwhile providing/to_provide (provide) young children with a good education.3Shed rather die than give (give) a speech.4She is always polite and considerate (consider) towards her employees.5It is required that the books in the library (should)_be_classified (classify) by subject.6As a representative of those people, I supported the construction of the project.7Combine my knowledge with your practical skills, and well succeed in time.8The problem lies in getting patients to a medical facility as soon as possible.9We talked late into the night, but nothing was_concluded,_because it was hard for us to draw a conclusion.(conclude)10England is separated from France by the English Channel.单句改错1Taking everything consideration, the event was a great success.everything后加in