新概念英语第二册课堂笔记Lesson19

NCE2019.txt【New words and expressions】（6）hurry v. 匆忙 vi. 赶紧，赶快，匆忙he hurried to the office. n. 急忙，匆忙，仓促In his hurry, he dropped some coins on the floor.in a hurry 匆忙 (时间、动作上的紧急)If you are not busy. 如果你不忙(行为上的匆忙)in no hurry 不匆忙I am in no hurry. 我不急hurry up 快点hurry to 匆匆忙忙地去come in 进来hurry in 匆匆忙忙地进来go out 出去hurry out 匆匆忙忙地出去pity n. 令人遗憾的事What a pity! 真遗憾!It is a pity to be grown up. (it做形式主语)I am sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很遗憾注意 sorry 与 pity 词性上的区别exclaim v. 大声说 vt.&vi.（由于痛苦、愤怒、惊异、欣喜等）叫喊，惊叫When she saw the gift, she exclaimed in delight. vi.（表示抗议等）大声叫喊She exclaimed against the rudeness of the young man.shout =cry =call out 大声喊return v. 退回 vi. 回，返回Tim has just returned from Australia.return to 回来 return to China/Beijing 回到中国 vt. 把.送回，归还，退回return to you 退回你He returned the books to the library.return money pay back =repay 还钱sadly adv. 悲哀地, 丧气地涵盖了所有悲哀【课文讲解】1、The play may begin at any moment, I said.at any moment 在任何时候, 随时It may/might rain (at) any moment.at the moment nowat that moment just then 就在那时I will help you at any time. 我随时都会帮你must，cant，may+动词原形, 表示对现在、未来的推测 ;+ have done，表示对过去的推测2、I hurried to the ticket office. May I have two tickets please? I asked.Can(May) I.? 我可以吗?(表示“可以吗?”，第一人称可以和can或may相连)May I have a ticket ? （英文中的问句, 常常起礼貌作用）May I have your name? （比 “Whats your name?” 更有礼貌些）Could I.? 我现在可以.吗?（在问句中更委婉的说法, 比can I 更礼貌些，但在时间上与can没区别）Can you.? 你可以.吗? （第二人称不能用may来表示“可以吗?”，只能用can）have 是最活跃的词, 可以指任何的意思.have coffee 喝咖啡have ticket买票(习惯用法)Ill have/take sth.我买(一般不用“buy”，用“have”习惯用法)3、Im sorry, weve sold out, the girl said.sell out （店主）售完（某种货物），（货）被售完They have sold out of eggs.Tickets for tonights performance are sold out.4、Certainly, the girl said, but theyre for next Wednesdays performance. Do you still want them?for next Wednesdays performance，用名词所有格来取代时间，“时间的”用介词for, 起修饰作用ticket for+事情 的票ticket to+地点 去的票still adv. 还，可以和任意时态连用still, yet 都和完成时态连用(原先认为)5、I might as well have them, I said sadly.may/might as well+动词原形 还是好(无可奈何)，不妨I might as well take the umbrella with me.had better+动词原形 最好(积极心态)【Key structures】Can and May1、can和may都可以表示请求，can可以用could，may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别Can /Could I use your phone please? May I use your phone please?/Might I use your phone please?含有情态动词的普通回答：肯定：Of course you can/may.否定：No, you cant/ may not.2、may和might还可以表示推测，“可能”。may可以用might代替，语气更委婉，更有礼貌，但时间上没有区别may/might +动词原形：表示对现在或未来事情的推测may/might +have 动词过去分词：表示对过去事情的推测3、may/might as well+动词原形：还是好(无可奈何)，不妨Do you think hell pass that exam?Hell never pass. He might as well give up.【Multiple choice questions】2 The writer _d_ .d. wasnt too pleased to get tickets for next Wednesdays performancebe pleased to do 对做什么事感到很开心文中用了 “might as well”be too pleased to 太高兴not tooto 太怎么样以至于还是做了not too old to learn 不是太老还可以学3 The play may begin at any moment. It _c_ .a. has begun b.