2018_2019学年高中英语Module1DeepSouth课下能力提升二含解析外研版选修.docx

课下能力提升(二).根据提示写出单词的正确形式1It is the custom of this academy to make an annual (每年的) award for outstanding researchers in chemistry.2In face of failure, it is most important to keep up a good state (状态) of mind.3There has been below average rainfall (降雨量) this month.4An apple falls down because of gravity (重力)5The sky was full of dark masses (堆，块) of clouds.6To live a long and healthy life, we must learn to have a balanced (balance) diet.7He has thought of a good idea for the promotion (promote) of his products.8Water was found at a depth (deep) of 30 metres.9The commercial (commerce) bank is willing to lend money to these customers.10They are working under extreme (extremely) pressure at the moment.选词填空in particular， keep .free from， be trapped in， set foot on， stand out， in a state of， in the form of， adapt to 1Rescue team tried their best to save the miners who were_trapped_in the mine.2After the accident, I was in_a_state_of shock.3All the people in the country were filled with joy when their astronauts _set_foot_on the moon.4Most students have little difficulty _adapting_to college life.5Im interested in stories in general, and detective stories in_particular.6Youd sound a lot more polite if you make a request in_the_form_of a question.7He stands_out among the players and I can pick him out easily.8Nowadays we are trying to keep_ our rivers free_from factory waste.完成句子1由于考试临近，复习你的课堂笔记是个好主意。With_exams_approaching,_its a good idea to review your class notes.2直到他醒来他才意识到发生了什么。Not until he woke up did_he_realize what had happened.3踏上这个岛，他声称他是第一个拥有一个岛屿的人。Setting foot on the island, he claimed that he was the_first_man_to_own_an_island.4他开车太粗心了，导致了严重的事故。He drove his car too carelessly, causing_a_serious_accident.5当你过这座狭窄的桥时一定要保持平衡。When you cross the narrow bridge, you must keep_your_balance.阅读理解ATo make sure of greener development, China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration according to the countrys newly approved guideline (指导方针) for environmental protection, part of the 13th FiveYear Plan (20162020)China surpassed its goal in environmental protection for the 12th FiveYear Plan (20112015), with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.The new guideline stresses efforts to restore nature while reducing industrial damage to the environment. The goal is to achieve a more environmentally friendly way of living, considerable reduction in major pollutant emissions and a sounder ecological system by 2020. A good environment is a necessary part in improving peoples living standards, officials said.Statistics of a report from several Chinese universities show that more than one third of the countrys industrial waste water flows directly into rivers and lakes. Water pollution within China has affected the environment, society and agriculture. It has resulted in huge economic losses. Air pollution is also one of the major problems in China. Heavy haze usually covers North and East China. Environmental issues are becoming a barrier to Chinas development. Besides, heavy metal pollution in soil in China is so serious that it requires us to act immediately. 10 percent of the total farmland of China has heavymetalpolluted soil. The heavy metal in soil will enter into humans food chain through grain and agricultural products.The rapid industrialization of agriculture, expansion of the chemical industry, and the need to produce cheap forms of energy have caused the continuous release of manmade organic chemicals into natural ecosystems. The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.1According to the passage, the guideline _.Ais part of the 12th FiveYear Plan of ChinaBaims to improve Chinese peoples living standardsCcalls for worldwide efforts against climate change and pollutionDfocuses on environmental protection as well as ecological restoration解析：选D细节理解题。根据第一段“. China will combine efforts in environmental protection and ecological restoration .”可知，指导方针要求中国在环境保护和生态修复这两方面都要付诸努力。2The underlined word “surpassed ” can be replaced by “_”AbeatBfailedCset Drealized解析：选A词义猜测题。根据画线词下文“. with carbon intensity (强度) dropping by 20 percent (the intended target is 17 percent). It is a major contribution to worldwide efforts against climate change, officials said.”可知，在“十二五”期间，中国的碳强度下降了20%(预定目标是17%)，在全球控制气候变化方面做出了巨大贡献。因此中国是超额完成了目标。surpass意为“超过”。3What does Para. 4 mainly talk about?AThe huge influence of serious pollution on China.BThe current situation of environmental pollution in China.CChinas achievement in fighting pollution in recent years.DMeasures the Chinese government takes to deal with pollution.解析：选B段落大意题。本段分别介绍了中国的水污染、空气污染和土壤污染问题。因此本段主要是说中国当前环境污染的现状。4What can we know from the passage?AMost cities in China suffer serious air pollution.BWater pollution is the biggest problem compared with other kinds of pollution.CMore types of pollutants should be controlled to restore ecosystems.DReducing carbon emissions is the chief goal of the 13th FiveYear Plan.解析：选C细节理解题。根据最后一段“The guideline focuses on ecological restoration by controlling more types of pollutants than before.”可知，为了恢复生态系统，更多类型的污染物应该被控制。BIf you have an iPhone, turn it over quickly and read the writing on its back. It says, “Designed by Apple in California, Assembled in China.” Workers in Foxconn work day and night just to assemble iPhones and other electronic equipment which are then distributed across the world. But what about design? That is taken care of by Apple headquarters in Cupertino, California.The iPhone (or the iPad) is not the only globally popular product made in China. A large number of the products consumers use across the world are made in China. China manufactures for the world and enjoys an advantage in the production market, which affects the real economy of the United States.In such a case when China is home to the worlds largest manufacturing industry American people are likely to suffer from Sinophobia (恐华). And certain categories of American workers would feel insecure about their jobs, fearing that some day their work could be outsourced to countries with lower labor costs, such as China or India.Its true that Chinas manufacturing industry is delivering a huge percentage of the goods used by people around the world. But is China being applauded for that? Not really.“Made in China” labels are fine. But how many top brands does China have? And how many Chinese brands can Americans and other Westerners recognize?More often than not Westerners think products made in China are cheap and of low quality. Its an irony then that China delivers products of so many top brands, including Apple and Microsoft, to the world. Its time China started making efforts to ensure that products carry “Designed in China”， instead of “Made in China” labels. However, for that purpose, Chinese business companies have to have longterm plans and be creative.语篇解读：中国拥有世界上最大的制造业，“中国制造”的标签无处不在；可是，苹果以及微软等高端产品却依然写着“美国设计”。怎样实现由“中国制造”到“中国设计”的转变？5The writing on the back of an iPhone tells us that _.Ait was designed by both Chinese and American expertsBit was designed by Americans, but was made by ChineseCCalifornians cant make it without the help of ChineseDa person named Apple designed it in California解析：选B细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的“Designed by Apple in California, Assembled in China.”可知，这款苹果手机的设计者是加利福尼亚州的苹果公司，制造者却是中国人。6What is the reason why American people may suffer from Sinophobia?AChina is home to the worlds largest manufacturing industry.BChina and India are competing for lower labor costs.CProducts made in China are cheap and of low quality.DTheir work is being outsourced to China or India.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第三段第一句中的“when China is home to the worlds largest manufacturing industry .suffer from Sinophobia (恐华)”可知，中国拥有世界上最大的制造业，这可能会引发美国人“恐华”。7The author uses two questions in Paragraph 5 to tell us that _.AChina lacks top brands that Westerners can recognizeBwe should applaud for Chinas manufacturing industryC“Made in China” labels are fine and worth praisingDhe wants to know the answers to the questions解析：选A推理判断题。用问题引发思考，使读者接受作者的观点。就此处而言，作者用这两个问句告诉读者：不要以为中国制造业有多么了不起，其实中国缺少被西方人认可的尖端品牌。故本题选择A项。8Whats the purpose of this passage?ATo tell readers Chinas manufacturing industry is very great.BTo provide information about Chinas recent development.CTo call on Chinese business companies to be creative.DTo compare Chinese and American companies.解析：选C写作目的题。文章用一个事例引出话题：苹果手机等高端产品由中国制造，其设计却在美国；接着第二至六段循序渐进地提出了作者的观点：不要仅仅固守“中国制造”而沾沾自喜，现在已经到了中国人与中国企业努力创新，实现“中国设计”的时候了。.阅读七选五Good Money HabitsIts the right time for a financial plan. Most plans are made in extreme excitement when you get a pay rise, or after reading a selfhelp book. _1_ Here are some tips that will help you stay the course all year through.Take baby steps.The other day a colleague said，“I have decided to wake up at 6：30 am., starting tomorrow.” But she usually woke up at 8：30. Two hours earlier is a difficult task. After a few days I asked her how she was progressing. Her disappointed smile said it all. _2_ If she had considered pushing the clock by 5 minutes every 10 days, shed reach her 6：30 am. goal in eight months. Get the idea? Now simply replace time with savings.Tell apart a plan and a habit.We make plans with a conscious mind, and habits are formed so that eventually they are dealt with by our subconscious mind; and they stick. So dont be in a rush to invest (投资) your money. Go with a systematic investment plan (SIP) of a mutual fund or start a recurring deposit (RD，定期存款). As human beings, we want to progress. _3_Get your familys support._4_ If your daughter knows that she can only eat out one weekend a month because youre putting money away for a European trip in 2018, she will be much more cooperative and feel she is a part of the decision._5_Link your investment to a particular financial goal; your commitment to it will be stronger. A client decided to open an RD, but she seemed directionless about the investment. Once we suggested that she link it to her daughters education fund, she immediately increased the amount she was investing. When you name your investment, the goal takes on a greater meaning.AGive your goals a meaning.BThe charm dies down, and so does the enthusiasm.CIts a good idea to involve your family in your financial plan.DLook at them as a promise to yourself, a promise that needs to b