2018_2019学年高中英语Unit14Careers课下能力提升（八）（含解析）北师大版必修5.docx

Unit 14 Careers课下能力提升（八）.单句语法填空1My friend says shes looking forward to meeting (meet) you.2She only buys things she has seen advertised (advertise) on TV.3Mr. Reed has been selected (select) to represent us on the committee.4Todays approach to educating (educate) children is very different from 40 years ago.5Would you please tell the next applicant (apply) to come in on your way out?6Jack received enthusiastic (enthusiasm) applause from the students.7Dr Evans thanked him for coming to make the presentation (present)8He is an adaptable (adapt) man and will soon learn the new work.选词填空1Her bright red hair makes her stand_out in a crowd, so you will recognize her immediately.2Dont take_on too much work the extra pay isnt worth your health.3Learning to get_on_well_with others should be a part of our school education.4The flight has been delayed for one hour, due_to the bad weather.5In_addition_to the names on the list, there are six other applicants.完形填空The purpose of a letter of application (求职信) is to help you to “sell” yourself. It should state _1_ the job you want, and should tell what your abilities are and what you have _2_. It should be simple, human, personal and brief without _3_ out any necessary facts.In writing a letter of application, keep in _4_ that the things a possible employer is most _5_ to want to know about are your qualifications (条件), your achievements and your aims. The opening paragraph is perhaps the most important part. _6_ the first few sentences fail to _7_ the readers attention, the rest of the letter may not be _8_ at all. Try to key your opening remarks to the needs or interests of the employer not _9_ your own needs or desires. For example, instead of beginning with “I saw your _10_ in todays newspaper，” you might say “I have made a careful _11_ of your advertising during the past six months” or “I have made a survey in my neighborhood to find out how many housewives _12_ your product and why they like it.”Try to _13_ generalities. Be clear about the kind of job for which you are now _14_. College graduates looking for their first positions often ask “What can I _15_ in a letter？” Employers want experience which, naturally, no _16_ has. The answer is that everything you have ever done is _17_.It is important to write a good strong closing for your letter. _18_ a specific request for an interview or give the possible employer something definite to do or expect. An excellent _19_ is to enclose (内附) a stamped, selfaddressed envelope with your letter. That makes it _20_ for a possible employer to get in touch with you.语篇解读：本文介绍了写求职信应注意的问题。1A.clearlyBcarefullyCobviously Deasily解析：选A表示“清楚地”说明你想要找的工作。2A.found BdoneCknown Dheard解析：选B根据前面“你的能力是什么”，可知后面是“你已经做了些什么工作”。3A.sending BtakingCleaving Dpicking解析：选C根据后面的“any necessary facts”判断，这里要表达的意思是：不要“遗漏”任何必要的因素。4A.brain BsightCorder Dmind解析：选Dkeep in mind是固定短语，意思是“记住”。5A.probable BpossibleClikely Dable解析：选C表示“可能”，后面跟不定式只能用likely，其余选项都不正确。6A.While BAlthoughCAs DIf解析：选D根据下文的主句判断，前面是条件句，因此选if。7A.pay BwinCshow Dfix解析：选B从后面主句中“the rest of the letter may not be .”可得出答案：如果前几个句子不能“赢得”读者的注意的话。8A.kept BcontinuedCwritten Dread解析：选D根据上文，如果开始几句话不能引起读者注意的话，其余部分就可能不会被“读”了。9A.to BforCinto Dfrom解析：选A根据前一个to及not可得出答案。10A.advertisement BreportCarticle Dintroduction解析：选A因为是应聘者，所以在报纸上看到的是“广告”。11A.watch BsearchCstudy Ddiscussion解析：选C根据上文，应聘者是从报纸上看到的招聘广告，经过“研究”之后才来应聘的。12A.change BmakeCsell Duse解析：选D根据后面的product(产品)判断应是“使用”。13A.avoid BrememberCprotect Dgain解析：选A根据下文判断要弄清楚具体应聘的工作，以“避免”笼统性。14A.losing BapplyingCpreparing Dfitting解析：选B根据上下文所叙述的是“应聘”之事可得出答案。15A.offer BsupplyCmean Dprovide解析：选D根据句意“在信中能提供什么”得出答案为provide，而supply是“供给，供应”，不符合句意。16A.worker BbeginnerCowner Dmanager解析：选B根据上一句的first一词判断答案是beginner。17A.success BdevelopmentCpractice Dexperience解析：选D根据句意“你曾做过的任何事情都可称作经验(experience)”得出答案。18A.Make BAskCState DGet解析：选A根据下文得出答案“为了应聘做一个特殊的要求”。19A.result BdecisionCpromise Didea解析：选D随信内附一个贴有邮票、写有自己的地址的信封应该是一个好“主意”。20A.happier BeasierCcheaper Dsafer解析：选B根据上一句所说，这样“更容易”使雇主与你联系。.阅读理解The principles about applying for jobs have altered greatly lately. In the past, people preferred a handwritten application letter. However, nowadays it is becoming more and more common to apply for a job through the Internet. You can find information on the Internet about how to apply for jobs. Information can be found about how to fulfill your application letter, the clothes that you should wear and how to carry out the interview itself.The importance of body language is often mentioned, but doesnt always get the attention it deserves. After all, before a word has even been spoken, your body language will have already given people their first impression of you. Additionally, your body language will also give out a lot more information. Based on your body language it can be seen if you are selfconfident. It can also show if you are a busy or a quiet type and it helps give an impression of whether you are speaking truthfully or not. Body language can show how enthusiastic you are and if you are a nice person. Someone who not only takes his work seriously, but also has a sense of humor and can enjoy a joke from time to time. The members of the application committee will ask you questions, but your answers wont only be oral. The committee will not only pay attention to what you say, but also to how you say it！Body language will determine first if it clicks, and sometimes all it takes is just a few seconds. Everybody uses body language, but it takes place mostly at a subconscious (下意识的) level.Using body language appropriately, you can definitely increase your chances of getting a job.语篇解读：在网上申请一份工作，是随处可见的事情。进入互联网时代，网上提供了很多这方面的知识，使如何申请一份工作发展成为一门艺术。本文着重说了肢体语言在求职现场所起到的重要作用。1What kind of people is the text mainly meant for?AInterviewers. BJobhunting people.CEmployers. DLaidoff workers.解析：选B写作意图题。既然文章谈的是求职方略，当然是写给寻找工作的人看的。2We can learn from the first paragraph that_.Ahandwritten letters are not used in finding a jobBthe more expensive clothes interviewees wear, the betterCbody language is more important than spoken wordsDthe Internet is of significance in applying for a job解析：选D推理判断题。从第一段我们知道，现代人求职不再只是交上一封求职信就了事，互联网给求职者提供了更大的便利。3Using body language well in a job interview will probably help_.Aget rid of the interviewers prejudiceBdetermine what position one will getCincrease the possibility of getting the wanted jobDremove nervousness解析：选C细节理解题。顺承全文的意思，肢体态语言使用得当会给求职者加分。4Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?AThose using body language are usually confident.BBody language is often used on purpose in job hunting.CBody language is a mirror to reflect ones personality.DPeople enjoying jokes are preferred in a job interview.解析：选C细节理解题。在职场上，肢体体语言使用得当，往往会收到意想不到的效果。肢体语言很能反映一个人的性格和处理事件的能力，所以用人单位很在乎求职者这方面的表现。.短文改错Dear Jack，I am glad to hear from you. Now I want to share my views on volunteer with y