2020版高考英语总复习高考提能练（三十一）（含解析）外研版选修6.docx

高考提能练(三十一) Module 1Small Talk.阅读理解A2019湖南长郡中学检测Four years ago, we asked ourselves: What if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the worlds most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our “just walk out shopping” experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When youre done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious readytoeat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. Youll find wellknown brands we love, plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers. For a quick homecooked dinner, pick up one of our chefdesigned Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact (紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.体裁：说明文题材：便利店主题：Amazon Go便利店【解题导语】本文主要介绍了有关Amazon Go便利店的一些信息。【难句分析】Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go?分析：该句为主从复合句。句中where customers could simply take what they want and go为where引导的地点状语从句，修饰先行词store；其中take后接what引导的宾语从句what they want and go。译文：或者我们能不能创建一家实体店，在那里顾客只要拿走他们想要的东西然后离开？1From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go _.Ais a checkoutfree storeBsells all kinds of goodsCis open to the publicDuses unknown technologies答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，Amazon Go便利店无需在收银台结账，故A项正确。2What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?AWhen Amazon Go charges.BHow Amazon Go works.CWhere Amazon Go lies.DWhat Amazon Go sells.答案与解析：B考查段落大意。通读第三段可知，该段主要介绍了无人收银的技术原理，即类似于无人驾驶汽车的技术；还介绍了顾客付款的技术原理。据此可知，该段主要介绍Amazon Go便利店的运作原理，故B项正确。3Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by _.Apaying cash at the counterBwalking out of the storeCusing their Amazon accountsDscanning smartphones when leaving答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“Shortly after, well charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顾客离开后，Amazon Go会通过亚马逊账户收取顾客的费用，故C项正确。4The main purpose of the passage is to _.Aencourage people to shop onlineBadvise people to work for AmazonCinform people of a new concept storeDtell people of the shopping experience答案与解析：C考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一种新形式的零售便利店Amazon Go，介绍了该便利店的运作过程、技术原理、地理位置、即食食品服务等。故C项正确。B2019重庆调研Many people have long dreamed of being able to fly around as simply as riding a bicycle. Yet the safety and strength of a flying bike was always a big problem. Over the past 10 years, developments in technology have moved the dream of personal flying vehicles closer to reality. Now, two groups of inventors say such vehicles may be available soon.The British company Malloy Aeronautics has developed a prototype (原型) of its flying bicycle. Grant Stapleton, marketing sales director of Malloy Aeronautics, says the Hoverbike is able to get in and out of small spaces very quickly. “It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed，” he adds.Mr. Stapleton says safety was the companys main concern. He says the designers solved the safety issue by using overlapping rotors (交叠式旋翼) to power the vehicle.The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.In New Zealand, Martin Aircraft Company is also testing a fullsize prototype of its personal flying device, called the Jetpack. It can fly for more than 30 minutes, up to 1,000 meters high and reach a speed of 74 kilometers per hour.Peter Coker is the CEO of Martin Aircraft Company. He said the Jetpack “is built around safety from the start”. In his words, “Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car.”The Jetpack uses a gasolinepowered engine that produces two powerful jet streams. Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (阵落伞) that would be used, if there should be an emergency. “It starts to work at very low altitude and actually saves both the aircraft and the pilot，” he adds. Mr. Coker says the Jetpack will be ready for sale soon.体裁：说明文题材：科技发明主题：个人飞行工具将应用于现实【语篇解读】本文介绍了飞行工具的最新发展，个人飞行工具将应用于现实。【难句分析】The company is testing a fullsize prototype of the Hoverbike, which will most likely be used first by the police and emergency rescue teams.分析：这是一个复合句。which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰Hoverbike。译文：该公司正在测试一款标准尺寸的Hoverbike原型，它最有可能首先将由警察和紧急救援队使用。5We can learn from the passage that the Hoverbike _.Acan hardly get in and out of small spaces quicklyBcan fly for over 30 minutes, up to 1, 000 meters highChas been used by the police and emergency rescue teamsDcan be transported quickly after being folded and packed答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“It can be moved across continents very quickly because it can be folded and packed”可知，这个飞行工具很容易运输，因为它能够折叠和打包，故选D项。6Peter Coker uses the example of Formula One racing car to show that _.Athe Jetpack is very safe and reliableBthe engine of the Jetpack is powerfulCthe actual structure of the Jetpack is uniqueDthe Jetpack can reach a great speed and height答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据倒数第二段中的“Reliability is the most important element of it. We have safety built into the actual structure itself, very similar to a Formula One racing car”可知，Peter Coker使用一级方程式赛车的例子是想说明Jetpack的可靠性和安全性，故选A项。7The underlined word “It” in the last paragraph refers to _.Athe jet streamBthe engineCthe Jetpack Dthe parachute答案与解析：D考查代词指代。根据画线词前一句“Mr. Coker says it also has a parachute (阵落伞) that would be used, if there should be an emergency”可知，画线词It指的是parachute，故选D项。8What is the authors main purpose of writing the passage?ATo describe the problems of inventing flying vehicles.BTo introduce the latest development of flying vehicles.CTo show the differences between two flying vehicles.DTo advertise the two personal flying vehicles.答案与解析：B考查写作意图。通读全文可知，本文的写作目的是介绍飞行工具的最新发展，故选B项。.七选五2019石家庄一模How to Be a Good Team LeaderTeamwork is essential in school, sports, and group activities. Being a good team leader involves a lot of skills, but knowing how to relate to your team is one of the most important qualities a good team leader should have.Show respect.As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry. _1_ Youd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect._2_If some people are a little behind on a project or task, help them. Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is. _3_Encourage your team.Sometimes people are scared to try something, and this is where the leader comes in. _4_ Its more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last.Recognize the positive results.Acknowledge your team for a job well done, even if its small. You dont have to reward good work with a pay raise. _5_ Taking a second or two to stop and thank your team makes a difference.Once you follow the tips mentioned above, you will make a good team leader.AInclude everyone.BKeep a positive attitude.CA pay raise will cheer up your team.DOral appreciation holds a lot of weight.E. After all，they all want to contribute in some way.F. Show your team that the task is possible, even if difficult.G. But this may not always be what everyone in your team wants.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了四条成为优秀领导的原则。1答案与解析：G根据空处前一句“As a leader, you will sometimes have to make a decision in a hurry”可知，作为一个领导者，你有时不得不迅速做出决定；结合空处后一句“Youd better explain clearly why you made the decision and ask for feedback from your team, which shows that you are a leader with respect”可知，你最好解释清楚你为什么做出这样的决定；根据空处前后两句的句意可以判断，空处与前一句形成转折关系，表示这么做并非团队每个成员想要的，并引出后一句，故G项正确。2答案与解析：A根据空处所在的位置可知，空处是该段标题；由该段第二、第三句“Be patient and spend some time with the individual to assess why there is an issue. In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is”可知，要有耐心，花些时间和个人讨论为什么会有这样的问题；此外，要给所有人找到任务。据此可以判断，该段主要陈述要关注每个成员，故A项正确。3答案与解析：E根据空处前一句“In addition, find a task for everyone no matter what their skill or level is”可知，要给所有人找到任务，不管他们的技能或水平是什么样的；据此可以判断，空处解释此举的原因，故E项(毕竟每个团队的成员都想以某种方式做出贡献)符合语境。4答案与解析：F根据该段的标题“Encourage your team”可知，要鼓励你的团队成员；结合空处后一句“Its more likely that your team will get motivated and have the job done at last”可知，你的团队成员很有可能被激励，从而最终完成工作；据此可以判断，空处承上启下，陈述激励的方式，故F项(向团队成员证明，即使任务很困难，也是可能完成的)符合语境。5答案与解析：D根据空处前一句“You dont have to reward good work with a pay raise”可知，你无需为良好的工作表现加薪；据此可以判断，口头表扬会起到很大的作用，故D项与此处匹配。.短文改错2019惠州市第一次调研With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant tree not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but also to make a memory of our school life.After purchase seedlings, we chose a place that the seedlings could get proper water and sunshine. We didnt realize how hardly it was until we began our work. None of us were familiar to planting, and nor did we knew how to use gardening tools. After many attempts, we dug holes and put seedlings into it. Then we grabbed soil fill up the holes. It was not so easy as imagined, and we successfully finished the task at the last.答案：With only one year to go before graduation, our class decided to plant not only to improve the surroundings of the school, but