联考图表作文写作攻略.ppt

联考图表作文描述句型 邵宁 编讲,上升 1. 对于上升趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to increase to go up to rise to grow to jump to leap to soar to shoot to pick up to climb to ascend b. 可以使用的名词： an increase a growth a jump a soar an upward trend,2. 对于上升到某个位置的描述： 1. a.的动词to具体数据。 1. a. 的动词tothe peak of具体数据。 1. a. 的动词,reaching the peak of +具体数据。 1. a. 的动词,reaching + 具体数据。 a. 的动词+ to peak at 具体数据 to climb to + 具体数据,3. 对于上升的程度的描述： 1. a. 的动词 by 具体数据 1. a. 的动词 副词,下降 1. 对于下降趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to fall to decrease to go down to slide to collapse to decline to drop to dip to reduce to slump to slide b. 可以使用的名词： a collapse a decrease a fall a decline a drop,2. 对于下降到某个位置的描述： 1. a. 的动词to具体数据。 1. a. 的动词tothe bottom of具体数据。 1. a. 的动词,reaching the bottom of +具体数据。 1. a. 的动词,reaching + 具体数据。,3. 对于下降程度的描述： 1. a. 的动词 by 具体数据 1. a. 的动词 副词,对于平稳的趋势的描述： 可以使用的动词或动词词组： to hardly change to have little change to keep steady to level off to remain constant to stay the same,表示程度的副词： 程度较大： considerably dramatically greatly markedly obviously quickly rapidly sharply significantly suddenly strikingly drastically enormously steeply remarkably substantially vastly noticeably 2. 程度较小： slightly gradually slowly steadily smoothly slightly marginally moderately mildly modestly,时间的嵌入 嵌入时间时所使用的介词和介词词组： in fromto between.and duringand at the start of by the end of over at the end of throughout 时间s + 具体数据,上升和下降趋势的组合描述（嵌入了时间和程度之后）： 先上升后下降的句型： increased slowly during and but fell sharply in . A steady fall in during and followed the sharp increase in .,2. 先下降后上升的句型： fell before began to make a recovery continue the recovery, climbing to dropped during but increased again in fell and then pick up during collapsed before rising to at the end of ,3. 起伏波动的句型： fluctuated sharply all through ,4. 波动不大的句型： hardly changed through the period between and ,对于百分比进行描述所使用的句型： % the is/has/have/are accounts for % of the total takes up % in the whole chart,趋势的比较,表示相似的句型 (实例) ： Both share prices rose sharply in January. Neither company has made a profit yet. Like X, Y fell in June. X rose just as sharply as Y.,2. 表示差异的句型（实例）： X fell sharply whereas/while Y remained steady. X fell quickly compared to Y. Unlike Y, X rose by 10%. X rose far more dramatically than Y.,3. 表示倍数的句型： the doubled/tripled in compared with those in 4. 客观比较的句型： is in contrast to ,数据的修饰,表示不足的词或词组： up to below under almost nearly 2. 表示超过的词或词组： over more than just over 3. 表示大约的词： about,补充内容,主章开头 图表类型： table; chart; diagram; graph; column chart; pie graph 描述： show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; be clear;be apparent; reveal; represent 内容： figure; statistics; number; percentage; proportion,表示数据 一般：have 10%; at 10%;over 10% 最高（低）点：peaked; reached a peak/high (point); bottomed out; reached the bottom 恢复：recover 上升/下降： increase; jump; rise; climb decrease; fall; drop; decline; reduce,波动： fluctuate 保持不变，变化甚微： remained steady/stable; stay the same; little/hardly any /no change,变化程度： 突然的，意外的 sudden/suddenly 迅速的，飞快的，险峻的： rapid/rapidly戏剧性的，生动的： dramatic/dramatically 有意义的，重大的，重要的 ： significant/significantly 锐利的，明显的，急剧的： sharp/sharply 急剧升降的 ：steep/steeply 稳固的，坚定不移的 steady/steadily 渐进的，逐渐的 gradual/gradually 缓慢的，不活跃的 slow/slowly 轻微的、略微地 slight/slightly 稳定的 stable/stably,表示范围： 多长时间直到 fromto betweenand for to ,表示程度： 几乎，差不多： almost adv. 几乎，密切： nearly adv. 近似的，大约： approximately adv. 附近， 大约，转向，左右，周围： about adv. 刚超过 ：just over 结束，越过，从头到尾 ：over adv. 正确地，严密地，正好：exactly adv. 精确地；清晰地： precisely adv.,比例： 20% ：20 percent 1/3： one in three ： one out of every four,常用词 significant changes 图中一些较大变化 noticeable trend 明显趋势 during the same period 在同一时期 grow/grew 增长 distribute 分布，区别 unequally 不相等地 pronounced 明显的 average 平均 no doubt 无疑地 corresponding adj. 相应的，通讯的,represent vt. 阐述，表现 overall 总体上讲 except 除外 in the case of 在的情况下 in contrast 相反，大不相同 in conclusion adv. 最后，总之 in comparison 相比之下 inversely adv. 相反地，倒转地 in general 通常，大体上，一般而言 rang from 范围 excessive adj. 过多的，过分的，额外 lower v.降低，跌落 elapse vi.（时间）过去，消逝,category n.种类 government policy 政府政策 market forces 市场规率 measure n. 尺寸，方法，措施 v.估量，调节 forecast n. 先见，预见 v. 预测,有用的词 上升：increase rise ascend core surge go up climb mount level up 下降: decrease fall drop descend decline reduce lessen level down 平稳:stable steady remain/maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to 波动:fluctuate fluctuation rise and falls up and down 占:occupy take up account for gain make up 而:while however whereas on the other hand actually/in fact,相比:by contract on the contrary likewise compared w