句子类型和基础写作.ppt

,句子类型与基础写作,句子类型,1、简单句 ( Simple Sentence ) 2、并列句 ( Compound Sentence ) 3、复合句 ( Complex Sentence ),认一认,The changes in the last two centuries are amazing. The boy and his sister study and play together,That student failed , for he was ill this year. I am poor, but I always enjoy myself!,The news that he came first in the maths competition spread to our school. She has been happy since she got married.,简单句,并列句,复合句,Warming up,In their opinion, Jiangmen is a wonderful city. They liked Jiangmen very much. Jiangmen has clean streets, friendly students and delicious food.,1. In their opinion, Jiangmen is wonderful city with clean streets, friendly students and delicious food.,3. In their opinion, Jiangmen is a wonderful city which has clean streets, friendly students and delicious food.,4 . They liked Jiangmen very much because it has clean streets, friendly students and delicious food.,2. In their opinion, Jiangmen is a wonderful city.The streets are clean, the students are friendly and the food is delicious.,简单句,并列句,定语从句,状语从句,Lead in,句子类型（按结构分）,1、简单句(the simple sentence)：由一个主语( 或并列主语) 和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成的句子。 2、并列句(the compound sentence)：由并列连词把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起而构成的句子. 其结构是： 简单句+并列连词+简单句 3、主从复合句(the complex sentence)：由一个主句和一个或一个以上的从句构成的句子。从句只用作句子的成分，不能独立存在。可分为名词性从句, 定语从句和状语从句,并列句中的并列连词 表示并列关系的连词: 2. 表示转折关系的连词: 3. 表示选择关系的连词: 4.表示因果关系的连词:,想一想,and,but, yet ,while,or, or else , either or,for , so,neithernor,not onlybut also,1)引导名词性从句的连词有: 2) 引导定语从句的连词有： 3)引导状语从句的连词有：,复合句中的从属连词,that, whether, who, whom, whose, what, which, if, when , how, where, why, ever,that, which, who, whom, whose, as, when, where, why.,when, while, as, as soon as, after, since, until, till, where, if, unless, because, in order that, so/suchthat, though, wherever, whenever, as as, not soas, than, as if/though,练一练,Work hard _you will pass the exam. He was ill, _ he went to school. _ you must improve your work _ I shall dismiss you. He failed in the exam, _he was unhappy. - Could you do me a favor? -It depends on _ it is. It was an island _ name I have forgotten. This is a subject about _ we might argue for a long while. 8. Has it been decided _ he will start? 9._ he cant answer, youd better ask someone else. 10.You are _ fine children _ I like you all.,Fill in the blanks using the proper conjunctions.,yet suchthat and what so either or whose which when since,and,yet,Either,or,so,what,which,Since,such,that,when,whose,改一改 (Group work),Food production is important. Taking care of the environment is also important. Sport activities provide them a good chance. It does good to their health. 3.Of all my teacher, Mr. Smith impressed me most. He was my maths teacher. 4.I felt very satisfied. He passed the exam. He was often absent from school. He was ill. 5. Some people are fat. Some people are thin.,Not only food production, but also taking care of the environment is important.,Food production is important. Taking care of the environment is also important. 2. Sport activities provide them a good chance. It does good to their health.,改一改,Sport activities provide them a good chance, which does good to their health.,3. Of all my teacher, Mr. Smith impressed me most. He was my maths teacher. 4.I felt very satisfied. He passed the exam. He was often absent from school. He was ill.,Of all my teacher, Mr. Smith who was my maths teacher impressed me most.,To my satisfaction, he passed the exam though he was often absent from school because of his illness.,5. Some people are fat. Some people are thin.,Some people are fat while some people are thin.,1.他来还是不来没关系. 2.他病得很厉害. 这就是他昨天没出席会议的原因. 3.我真正想要做的就是休息. 4.夜里准是下了雨，因为我早上醒来时看见草地是湿的。 5.学生使用手机的人数达500人,1. It doesnt matter whether he will come (or not).,2. He was seriously ill. That is why he didnt attend the meeting.,3. What I really want to do is to have a rest.,4. It must have rained in the night for when I woke up the next morning I saw the grass was wet.,5.The number of the students who use mobile phones has reached 500.,写一写,Basic Writing,你一定在电视中见过沙漠景色，也许你觉得沙漠很美丽，但是如果全球沙漠化程度日益严重，甚至你自己也身处沙漠之中，你会怎么想？请你就此写一篇英语短文。 写作内容 1.在电视上看见沙漠后意识到沙漠化是一个严重的问题； 2.我们应该关注沙漠化并努力阻止它； 3.沙漠化产生的主要原因(砍伐树木，土地贫瘠)； 4.你对治理沙漠化的建议(退耕还林;控制人口) 写作要求 1.请用五个句子表达全部所给内容。 2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文。 参考词汇:沙漠化desertification; 贫瘠的 barren,I saw a TV program on desertification the other day and realized that this is a serious problem. So it is important that world attention is drawn to desertification, and that we all work together to stop it. Huge amounts of trees have been cut down in order to provide food for the worlds growing population. (简单句) Unfortunately, as trees have been cut down, the wind has blown away the soil，leaving the land barren. Therefore, we need to return farmland to forest, and control population growth.,写作内容： 世界上还有许多的人生活在劣的环境中；我们应该尽力地帮助他们。上个月我们学校举办了一场音乐会来为那些遭受洪灾地区的人们募捐；我们总共筹集到3万元，这些钱马上被送往灾区，得知灾区人民得到了救助，我们感到很高兴。 1.请用五个句子表达全部所给内容。 2.将5个句子组成连贯的短文。,There are still many people in the world who live in the poor conditions so we should try our best to help them. Last mo